• Title/Summary/Keyword: restoration construction

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Review on the Improvement Works of Ecological Stream in Rural Areal - A Focused on Sijeon-ri Dogo-myeon Asan City - (농촌지역 하천정비공사 실태와 제언 -아산시 도고면 시전리를 대상으로-)

  • Nam, Yun-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2015
  • 10 years ago, in Sijeon-ri, Dogo-myeon, Asan-si, the existing stream was repaired to develope Mt. Dogo trail and irrigation systems through road expansion pavement construction and small stream repair construction. The trees such as persimmon and willow are eliminated that rowed on both sides of the stream and dredging work to dig the rock and sand have been performed. As a result, wide asphalt road was built, also flood damage worries were reduced. 10 years passed and now, how did local residents think about the stream repaired before and after? Village residents, public officials, and the stream construction engineer were interviewed. Villagers indicated a problems that brook became a place where water peppers were taking over and water was stagnating due to the slow velocity so nothing could live and natural landscape like a wash place and the cascade disappeared, because rock and sand were taken out brought soil into the brook. Public officials and engineers were aware of the problems at the time of the stream. Now that construction is completed after 10 years, Both realistically and budgetary to restoration would be difficult. However, it is necessary to seek for waterfront space which can be restored or replaced by a part of the stream like similarly before. In addition, it is necessary to restore to the progression of a natural stream which connect with stairs(or slope) - small waterfalls - pools - wash place. In this paper, we hope to take a lesson from the Sijeon-ri model and make rural stream construction be prepared with consideration about not only distinct characteristics of specific area but also the opinion of local resident.

Reinforcement Effect of Rapid Hardening Composite Mat for Protect Railway Slope in Operation (운영중인 철도비탈면 보호를 위한 초속경 복합매트 보강 효과)

  • Kang, Tae-Hee;Jung, Hyuk-Sang;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Back, In-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2021
  • This paper is dealt with railway slope stability for slope reinforcement using a geosynthetic concrete composite mat(GCCM). Recently, according to a change in weather caused by global warming, train operation has been restricted by the loss of backfill slope at the roadbed, which is consists of gravel, due to typhoons and heavy rainfall. In addition, the amount of damage is getting more significant than the cost of restoration, and the safety of workers is worried. In order to improve this limitation, a slope stability analysis was applied with a rapid hardening composite mat so that it can quickly secure a construction surface with increased workability and work stability and reduce maintenance costs by preventing re-loss in case of heavy rain and fundamentally blocking vegetation. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the increase in safety factor was confirmed when the rapid harding composite mat was applied.

Estimation of Optimum Maintenance Cycle for the Chloride Damaged RC Structure (염해를 입은 RC 구조물의 최적 보수주기 산정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Sun-Young;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2010
  • Since many structures in the sea environment are damaged by chloride, appropriate repair strategy is required. Therefore in the paper, optimum period for the RC structure's repair is calculated with consideration of economic efficiency. Moreover, when the concrete members are repaired with the other material such as polymer mortar forr section restoration, their expected service life also calculated to predict more accurate repair period during the life span.

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The Strength Properties of Concrete used in Yeongdo Bridge (영도대교 콘크리트의 강도 특성)

  • Lee, Il-Sung;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Kang, Byeung-Hee;Kim, Ki-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest documentation with determination of concrete then property, according to demolition and restoration the Youngdo bridge which has valuable meaning to modern technique as an only bascule bridge in Korea.

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Strategy Prospects of Environmental Restoration of Stream Side in Japan(V) -With a Special Reference to the Application of Korean Style- (일본(日本)에서 계류변(溪流邊)의 환경복원(環境復元) 발전전략(發展戰略)(V) -한국적(韓國的) 적용(適用)을 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Park, Jae-Hyeon;Woo, Bo-Myeong;Kwon, Tae-Ho;Lee, Heon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study was to introduce the current status and development strategy for the environmental restoration of stream side in Japan, and to consider the methodology which could be effectively applied to the environmental restoration of stream side in Korea. 1. We should establish a new paradigm of forest conservation and erosion control which can emphasize the restoration of the stream side ecosystem and reduce soil movement in the areas. Also, in the past, the objective of forest conservation and erosion control was to fix soil by constructing permanent structures. The direction of future forest conservation and erosion control needs to be new forest conservation and erosion control technology to prevent large scale soil movement but allow small scale soil movement to conserve sound ecosystem and biotic habitats. 2. In the past, the goal of forest conservation and erosion control planning was to fix the amount of soil movement by constructing permanent facilities. Forest conservation and erosion control planning in the future needs to change the techniques which could prevent soil movement from large scale of soil disasters, but allow soil movement effectively to a small and middle scale's soil movement. Also, it is considered to change erosion control dams from non passing type to passing type. 3. In the point of ecological conservation aspects, we should evaluate the effects of new forest conservation and erosion control methods which are emphasized on the restoration of the stream side ecosystem. Also, forest conservation and erosion control construction projects for restoring stream and river ecosystem should be planned for perfectly restorating their ecosystems by the way of sustainable maintenance and management. 4. The restoration direction of stream and river ecosystems needs to be restoring the diversity of small geographies such as waterway, shoal and puddles rather than flattening stream bed. And the restoration of the stream side ecosystem should provide continuity of the stream side environment which allows desirable biological habitats, and environmentally sound facilities to harmonize with the environment.

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Effects of river space restoration on biodiversity in the Mankyung river (만경강 하천공간 복원이 생물다양성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Ho-Seong;Kim, Kyuho;Hong, Il;Kim, Ji-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.52 no.spc2
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    • pp.865-873
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and apply a river space restoration framework considering various functions of river basin system. In particular, we will present sustainable river basin management directions by quantifying the effect of improving the aquatic ecosystem through the restoration of river space. For this purpose, the present problems are derived from functional aspects of the river basin, and the river area restoration framework linked with the individual outcome indicators is constructed to evaluate the restoration effect by each function. The ecological impact of restoration of river area was quantitatively analyzed by introducing ecotope concept. As a result of the comparison of restoration effects by creating three kinds of river area restoration scenarios, the construction of suitable habitat such as backswamp in the expanded area has shown favorable results in expanding biodiversity. The diversity evaluation of ecotope in conjunction with the hydraulic and hydrological characteristics of the year will not only provide the expected effects of restoration of river space but will also serve as a criterion about post-project monitoring for outcome evaluation.

Stability evaluation of levee to foundation type of drainage construction in Using Geo-centrifuge (원심모형시험기를 활용한 통관기초형식에 대한 제방의 안전성 검토)

  • Im, Eun-Sang;Snin, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Jea-Hong;Cho, Sung-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.856-861
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    • 2010
  • In recent days, the safety of the levee has been an issue because the levee has become bigger according to the Four-river Restoration Project and so on. The greater part of the levee damage has occurred in the interface between soils and the structures. Specially, the drainage construction crosses the levee keeps its settlement down in order to secure a grade of drainage. However, when the settlement isn't generated by using foundation such as pile, the levee is more likely to have leakage at the interface because the construction doesn't behave with soils. In our study, therefor, testing of the behavior of the levee having the drainage construction was carried out to clarify the effects of the foundation type of drainage construction.

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