• 제목/요약/키워드: resource variables

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저소득 가정의 부모자원 및 양육스트레스가 양육효능감에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Causal Study of Parenting Efficacy based on the effect of Parental Resources and Parenting Stress in Low income family)

  • 박미석;김지은
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.179-198
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of parental resources and parenting stress on parenting efficacy in low-income families Furthermore, in order to verify whether parental resources function as a resilience factor, a structural model was established to assess the suitability and influence of the variables. A total of 603 parents of children and adolescents between the ages of 9-18 were selected from the data from Children and Adolescents Comprehensive Status Research (2009) by the Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs. For the analyses, SPSS WIN 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 were utilized. The major results were as follows: First, the suitability of the model was confirmed with variables presenting a satisfying fit. Second, parental resources had a negative effect on parenting stress and a positive effect on parenting efficacy. Third, parenting stress had a negative effect on parenting efficacy. Finally, a test of the structural equation model supports the hypothesis that parental resources have a significant direct effect as well as an indirect effect through parenting stress on parenting efficacy. The implications for further studies and practice were discussed.

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Asymmetric Impact of IS Quality on User Satisfaction: Development of Resource Allocation Strategy of e-Government in Agriculture

  • Park, Heun Dong;Kim, Haneul
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.42-54
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    • 2013
  • Information System (IS) Success Model proposed by DeLone and McLean is applied as a successful operation tool of information system, with its basic assumption of symmetric relationship between independent variables and dependent variables of the structural equation modeling. However, because previous studies have proved asymmetry of quality factors' influence structure on dependent variable by applying three-factor analysis, this study examined asymmetry of impact structure of quality factors introduced in IS Success Model on user satisfaction. Also the study applies structure equation modeling (SEM), three-factor analysis and importance and performance analysis (IPA) to develop resource allocation strategy for IS success. The study is able to provide IS practitioners with strategic implications for allocating and managing limited resources more effectively.

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Effects of Switching Costs on Loyalty to Social Network Sites: Resource Based Approach

  • Namn, Su-Hyeon;Jung, Chul-Ho
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2011
  • This paper examines user's loyalty to social network sites (SNS) from switching costs (SC) incurred by both technology and social factors. We propose a research model specifying that the perceived values of resources of the factors affect the SC and the SC determine user's loyalty. Empirical results show that technology variables of ease of use and privacy controllability, and social variables such as network size, usefulness of SNS activities, and awareness of network status have significant effect on SC. In particular, ease of use is negatively associated with SC. Since it is shown that in overall the impact of social factors is stronger than that of technology factors, we can interpret that technological superiority itself does not lead to the success of SNS. Contributions of this paper are: 1) application of SC in SNS research from the resource based perspective, which can be used for developing strategies of sustainable SNS, and 2) provision of different perspective toward the variable of ease of use, which has been considered an important factor of technology acceptance.

도시주부의 정보이용도와 여가자원에 따른 여가활동유형과 여가만족도 (Urban Housewives the Pattern Leisure Acitvities and Leisure Satisfaction by the level of Informationization and Leisure Resources)

  • 이정우;장병옥
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between urban housewive's the pattern leisure activities and leisure satisfaction by the level of informationization, leisure resoureces. A total of 287 questionnaires were used as for the final data analysis. The results could be summarized as follows: First, there were significant difference in the pattern of leisure activities according to socio- demographic and economic variables(age, eduactional attaintment, the age of lastbone child). Second, The leisure resource variables influence them. The higher leisure needs, leisure time, leisure cost is the higher degree participated in the pattern of leisure activities. Third, the higher the level of informationalization, the higher time-oriented pattern. And leisure time, leisure needs, natural-oriented pattern had an effect on leisure satisfaction.

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한부모가족의 건강성 관련 특성과 변인에 관한 연구 (The Characteristics of Single-Parent Family Strengths and Related Variables)

  • 현은민;임보래;장경문
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the strengths of single-parent families and the related variables based on the family strength approach. The major findings were as follows. First, good communication, family bond, children's adjustment and coping ability were characteristics of single-parent family strengths. Secondly, strengths of single-parent family were related to income and period of becoming a single-parent family. Thirdly, single parents who had a higher level of personal resources such as high self-esteem and economic stability perceived a higher level of family strengths. Fourth, single parents who had a higher level of social support perceived a higher level of family strength. Fifth, there was no interaction effect between personal resource and social resource on single-parent family strengths. Last, both personal and social resources had effects on the strength of single- parent family. Especially personal resource and self-esteem were the most important variables and had a strong influence on single-parent family strengths. The results of this study have important implications for theory, research and practice. Research on the strengths of the Korean single-parent family is new and more extensive investigation is required.

섬유제품 생산자의 환경의식과 환경보전행동 (Environmental Consciousness and Environmental Preservation Behavior of Textile Producers)

  • 김용숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.183-196
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    • 1996
  • The purposes of this study were to review the effects of textiles production on the environment, and to investigate the environmental consciousness and environmental preservation behavior of textile producers. This study was conducted by reference analysis and empirical research. To develope theoretical framework of dimensions of environmental behavior, references concerned were analyzed. And for empirical study, researcher developed a questionnaire based on the free writing by producers and references. The questionnaire included problems about environmental consciousness, environmental behavior, demographic variables, and environmental variables. 135 questionnaires were used for final data analysis. ANOVA and factor analysis were used. The results were as follows: First, the level of global environmental problem consciousness was relatively high. The conscious level of water pollution caused by the waste water from textile mills was the highest, and that of desertation of mountain caused by timber cutting was the lowest. The effects of textile dyers and finishers on the environment were the highest, and that of designers were the lowest. Second, the results of reference analysis showed that the dimensions of textile producers environmental behavior were resource and energy saving, solid waste reduction, and green product production. And the results of empirical study were resource and energy saving, resource reuse or recycling, solid waste reduction, and green product production, and total variances was 62.3%. The practice was the lowest. Third, global environment problem consciousness, environment problem consciousness caused by the textile life-cycle concerned, and clothing seperate-collection or not at residing place were effective on environmental behavior, and 52.45% of environmental behavior was explained with above variables.

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정부출연연구기관 기술이전 영향요인에 관한 연구 (Factors Affecting Technology Transfer of Government-funded Research Institutes)

  • 윤장호
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.519-545
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    • 2017
  • 자원의존이론(Resource-based view)에 기반하여 연구자원, 연구역량, 성과확산 변수가 정부출연연구기관의 기술이전 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 먼저 연구자원(인력, 예산) 변수는 연구논문, 특허 등의 1차적 산출물에는 상당한 영향을 미치지만 기술이전에 대한 영향은 제한적이었다. 이는 연구자원의 투입으로 특허, 실용신안 등이 만들어지더라도, 시장성과 상업성을 갖추고 민간기업으로 기술이전 되는데는 현실적 제도적 어려움이 있기 때문이다. 연구역량 변수 가운데 특허 관련 변수(특허등록, 특허보유건수)는 기술이전 건수와 기술료로 측정한 기술이전 성과에 매우 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 연구논문은 오히려 기술이전 성과와 부(-)의 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 연구논문은 상대적으로 기초연구에서 많이 산출되고, 따라서 그러한 연구기관의 성과물은 시장성이나 상업성이 상대적으로 낮기 때문으로 분석되었다. TLO 조직과 예산은 부분적으로 기술이전에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있으나 통계적인 유의성이 명확하지는 않았다. TLO가 최근 급격하게 성장함에 따라 전문성과 숙련도가 뒷받침되지 못하고, 또한 기술이전 보다는 상대적으로 일상적인 특허관리 업무에 주안점을 두고 있기 때문으로 추론된다.

제주시 지역주민들의 님비 행위 결정요인에 대한 연구: 2변수 선택모형의 적용 (Determinants of NIMBY Attitudes of Local Residents in Jeju, Korea - An Application of Two-choice Model -)

  • 김현철
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.685-715
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 대규모 퇴비화 시설물이 특정 지역에 건립될 경우 지역주민들의 님비(NIMBY) 행태의 결정요인에 대해 2변수 선택 모형에 근거하여 경제적 분석을 한다. 실증분석을 위해 제주시 지역주민들을 대상으로 한 설문데이터를 이용 로짓추정을 한다. 실증분석 결과는 이론모형에서 유도된 실증모형이 예측하는 바와 일치됨을 보였다 즉, 부(負)의 근린특성변수(긍정적 부(富)의 속성변수)가 지역주민들의 님비 행태에 정(부)의 영향을 끼친다. 반면 본 연구에서 인구통계 요인은 유의하지 않았으며 이는 정책 입안자가 혐오시설 입지 선정시 타 지역에서 유의하게 밝혀진 인구 통계 요인을 다른 지역에 단순 외삽(外揷)할 경우 정책실효성에 문제가 있을 수 있음을 시사한다.

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비시장 가치평가에 대한 비판적 고찰 - 선택행동과 심리변수에 대해서 - (A Critique of Conventional Nonmarket Valuation - Attitudes and Action -)

  • 최성록
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.885-919
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 환경 비시장가치 평가에서 일반적으로 통용되는 두 가지 '믿음'을 재조명하고 그 단점과 해결책을 고찰한다. 이 믿음은 (1) 지불의사액(WTP)이 비시장 선호도의 타당한 추정치라는 것과, (2) WTP를 설명함에 있어 외생변수(exogenous variables)의 기여도는 인정하면서도 내생변수(endogenous variables)는 무시할 수 있다는 것이다. 하지만, 심리행동학과 후생경제학의 최근 관련 문헌조사를 통해서 평가해 볼 때 두 가지 믿음으로부터의 이탈현상이 두드러지게 발견된다, 결론적으로, 이 같은 현상의 주요 원인으로 알려져 있는 응답자 이질성(heterogeneity)에 효과적으로 대처하기 위해서는 소비자의 선택행동을 설명하는 확률효용모델의 구성에 사회경제 변수와 심리태도 변수를 함께 고려하여야 한다. 특히, 측정의 번거로움을 이유로 후자가 무시될 경우 기존 문헌에서 제기된 다양한 편중(bias)에 노출됨으로써 추정치의 신뢰도가 낮아질 수 있다.

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도시주부의 가족응집력과 적응력에 따른 경제복지감 (A Study on the Urban Housewives Economic Well-Being According to Family Cohesion and Adaptability)

  • 계선자;한정화
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.59-77
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate some related factors which influence subjective economic well-being of the urban housewives, based on family cohesion and adaptability. Questionnaires were distributed to the 1,800 housewives residing in Seoul. The 1261 data obtained were analyzed by Frequency, Percentage, Mean and Multiple Regression. The major findings of this study were summarized as follows. (1) There were significant differences on the economic well-being of the urban housewives according to the social demographic variables, the objective variables, the perceptions of the subjective variables, the conjugal variables, the perceptions of the subjective economics well-being by the urban housewives were in the rank of the perceptions of the subjective(R²=.37), the objective variable(R²=.33) and the family cohesion and adaptability(R²=.28). Based on the above findings, this study concludes that the intermediary variables. such as family cohesion and adaptability are essential elements for comprehending the urban housewives’economic well-being. Accordingly in has been found that the value of family remains important factors to guide in despite the radical changes. If greater attentions should be directed to the social welfare, the quality of family life could be improved and stabilized.

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