• Title/Summary/Keyword: resource loss

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An Online Buffer Management Algorithm for QoS-Sensitive Multimedia Networks

  • Kim, Sung-Wook;Kim, Sung-Chun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.685-687
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    • 2007
  • In this letter, we propose a new online buffer management algorithm to simultaneously provide diverse multimedia traffic services and enhance network performance. Our online approach exhibits dynamic adaptability and responsiveness to the current traffic conditions in multimedia networks. This approach can provide high buffer utilization and thereby improve packet loss performance at the time of congestion.

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Soil sealing in the European Union (긴급제언 - 유럽연합의 토양포장)

  • Lee, Yeong Heui
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2012
  • Every year in Europe, soils covering an area larger than the city of Berlin are lost to urban sprawl and transport infrastructure. Soil sealing causes an irreversible loss of the biological functions of soil. As water can neither infiltrate nor evaporate, water runoff increases, sometimes leading to catastrophic floods. Landscapes are fragmented and habitats become too small or too isolated to support certain species. In addition, the food production potential of land is lost forever. There is an urgent need to use this valuable resource more wisely, in order to secure its many vital services for future generations. The EU faces new territorial challenges.

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Performance Analysis of an Intelligent Peripheral System in Advanced Intelligent Network (시뮬레이션을 통한 AIN IP 시스템의 호처리용량 분석)

  • Suh, Jae-Joon;Choi, Go-Bang;Yeo, Kun-Min;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1998
  • Intelligent Peripheral(IP) system is to provide specialized resource functions (SRF) such as playing announcement, collecting user information, and receiving messages in the Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN). We analyze the call processing capacity of an AIN IP system being developed in ETRI through an extensive simulation using SLAM II under a variety of AIN service scenarios. We consider televoting (VOT) and universal personal telecommunication (UPT) services which are to be provided at the fit implementation of the AIN in Korea. As the performance criteria to determine the call processing capacity, processor utilization, delay and call loss probability are considered. It turns out that the major processor called SAMP is the bottleneck processor, the service response delay dominates the delay performance, and the call loss probability becomes the primary criterion in determining the call processing capacity of the AIN IP system. It is also shown that the call processing capacity of the AIN IP system is determined by the utilization of the processor and the delay performance when the VOT ratio is below 70 percent but it is determined by the call loss probability due to the lack of service channels for providing the SRF operations.

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An Empirical Analysis of the Valley of Death: Large-scale R&D Project Performance in a Japanese Diversified Company

  • Osawa Yoshitaka;Miyazaki Kumiko
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.93-116
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to contribute reference material that provides insight into innovative process management that increases R&D output in commercializing new products. A model of a process from research to commercialization with the cumulative profit and loss curve is put forward and hypotheses related to success and failure are developed at the stages up to product launch. Seventeen large projects that have resulted in successful product launches have been examined from the initial research stage to commercialization. Prefect duration, standardized cumulative R&D expenditures and research resource concentration are analyzed in terms of statistical method and patterns in cumulative profit and loss curves after product sales, as well as the reasons for and other aspects of success/failure are investigated and analyzed. Consequently, valuable information on future management tasks has been obtained such as: (1) project duration differs depending on market sectors, product types and presence/absence of materials research (2) cumulative profit and loss curves can be categorized into four patterns (3) reasons for failure can be divided into technological and market problem categories and (4) these factors have an impact on product sales.

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A priority control algorithm using hop count for streamming mode CLS (스트림 모드 CLS에서 홉 카운터를 이용한 우선 순위 제어 알고리즘)

  • 차현철;강상길;한기준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.1840-1850
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a priority control algorithm using hop count, called HC-PC(Priority Control Algorithm using Hop-Count) for steaming mode CLS, in wide area ATM networks. In our HC-PC algorithm, hop count of packet is increased by one as traverse CLS hop and is used as loss priority when a CLS buffer is congested. That guards packets with higher priority form congestion. The average packet loss probabilities are evaluated via mathematical analysis for HC-PC algorithm case and no priority control case. The simulationresults indicate that our algorithm may offer better performance in terms of loss fairness for pathe length and yield high utilization of newtork resource.

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Bayes Rule for MAC State Sojourn Time Supporting Packet Data Service in CDMA Wireless Celluar Networks

  • Park, Cheon-Won;Kim, Dong-Joon;Shin, Woo-Cheol;Ju, Jee-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1606-1609
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    • 2002
  • MAC state models appeared with an effort to overcome technical demerits of CDMA in provisioning packet data service. In the scenario of sojourn and transition on MAC states, the design of state sojourn time is a critical issue for an efficient utilization of limited recource; a longer sojourn time leads to more resource being preserved for inactive stations, while more connection components should be recovered with a shorter sojourn time. Thus, the sojourn time at each MAC state must be optimized in consideration of these two conflicting arguments. In this paper, we first present a generic MAC state model. Secondly, based on the generic model, we reveal a relation of inactive period and the delay time of the last packet served in pre- ceding active period and specify a loss function reflect-ing two antinomic features that result from a change of state sojourn time. Using the proposed loss function, we construct a decision problem to find an optima3 rule for state sojourn times. Finally, we present a way of computing Bayes rule by use of the posterior distribution of inactivity duration for given observation on the delay time of last packet. Furthermore, Bayes rules are explicitly expressed for special arrival processes and investigated with respect to traffic load and loss parameters.

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An analysis and design on the security node for guaranteeing availability against network based DoS (네트워크 기반 서비스 거부 공격에 대응한 가용성 유지를 위한 보안 노드 분석 및 설계)

  • 백남균;김지훈;신화종;이완석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4C
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    • pp.550-558
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    • 2004
  • In order to design network node for guaranteeing availability against network based DoS attack, some restrictions such as the relationship analysis on upper and lower layer bandwidth, buffer capacity, attack resources, a number of attack session and loss probability are analyzed. And then, to make good use of network resource, the relationship between required resources for satisfying loss probability and cost is discussed. The results of this study are expected to be applied to the effective security node design against network DoS.

Study on Compatibility between WPT Device at ISM band and Radio Modem (ISM 대역의 WPT 기기와 무선 모뎀의 공존 방안 연구)

  • Kim, SeungNam;Lee, Ilkyoo;Min, Kyoungil
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the interest of Wireless Power Transmission(WPT) has been increased for Mobile device application. It is necessary to analyze interference between wireless devices for the efficient use of frequency resource. The Minimum Coupling Loss(MCL) method and the Monte Carlo(MC) method were used for the interference analysis. In this paper, the impact of the 3rd order harmonics of the wireless charger for Cellular Phone on the existing Radio Modem was analyzed. As a result, the separation distance and the allowable number of interferer on the basis of service radius were obtained to protect the Radio Modem from the wireless charger for Cellular Phone.

Study on the Optimal Design of Automatic Data Recovery System in case of Communication Loss in Remote Management of Hydraulic Facilities (수리시설물 원격관리에 있어 통신두절시 데이터 자동복구 시스템 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Sang-Yu;Ko, Jeong-Min;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2022
  • In the existing wired communication network, wired communication is frequently interrupted by lightning, which accompanies rain, and remote management cannot be performed when it is actually necessary. In the case of communication interruption, field data stored in the database are lost, and data at an important point in time may go missing; this causes a decrease in the reliability of the stored data. Therefore, in this study, wireless communication using the Internet of Things (IoT) communication network of the 4th industrial technology is installed in the prototype to reduce wired communication construction costs, prevent resource waste and environmental damage due to communication facility construction, and prepare for communication loss.

Radio Resource Management of CoMP System in HetNet under Power and Backhaul Constraints

  • Yu, Jia;Wu, Shaohua;Lin, Xiaodong;Zhang, Qinyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.3876-3895
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    • 2014
  • Recently, Heterogeneous Network (HetNet) with Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) scheme is introduced into Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) systems to improve digital services for User Equipments (UEs), especially for cell-edge UEs. However, Radio Resource Management (RRM), including Resource Block (RB) scheduling and Power Allocation (PA), in this scenario becomes challenging, due to the intercell cooperation. In this paper, we investigate the RRM problem for downlink transmission of HetNet system with Joint Processing (JP) CoMP (both joint transmission and dynamic cell selection schemes), aiming at maximizing weighted sum data rate under the constraints of both transmission power and backhaul capacity. First, joint RB scheduling and PA problem is formulated as a constrained Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) which is NP-hard. To simplify the formulation problem, we decompose it into two problems of RB scheduling and PA. For RB scheduling, we propose an algorithm with less computational complexity to achieve a suboptimal solution. Then, according to the obtained scheduling results, we present an iterative Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) method to solve the PA problem. Extensive simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms. Two kinds of JP CoMP schemes are compared with a non-CoMP greedy scheme (max capacity scheme). Simulation results prove that the CoMP schemes with the proposed RRM algorithms dramatically enhance data rate of cell-edge UEs, thereby improving UEs' fairness of data rate. Also, it is shown that the proposed PA algorithms can decrease power consumption of transmission antennas without loss of transmission performance.