• Title/Summary/Keyword: resonators

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High Aperture Efficiency nat Antenna using Annular Ring Resonators and Radial Waveguide feeder Network (환상형 공진기와 방사형 도파관 급전구조를 이용한 고효율 평면안테나에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ki-Hyeok;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8A
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    • pp.688-696
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    • 2005
  • An antenna was designed and manufactured for the DBS receiver system. This antenna is a planar or flat antenna which shows many advantages over the conventional parabolic antenna such as higher aperture efficiency, easier installation and improved aesthetics to name a few. The antenna is a novel design employing microstrip annular ring resonating antenna elements and a radial waveguide feeder network. The LNB(Low Noise Blockdown Converter) is can integrate with the antenna iしt the back of the radial waveguide. The 35cm diameter antenna works at 31.8dBi minimum gain which implies an aperture efficiency of around $80\%$.

The Design and Experiment of a Planar Patch Sensor for Partial Discharge Diagnostics in 6.6 kV Rotating Machine Stator Windings

  • Yang, Sang-Hyun;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee;Kim, Hee-Dong;Lim, Kwang-Jin
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2009
  • In the stator windings of a 6.6 kV rotating machine, internal discharges, slot discharges, and surface discharges are mainly caused by internal voids and insulation degradation. If a partial discharge(PD) occurs in an inner-part of the stator windings, it will cause electromagnetic pulses with wide frequency ranges. Discharge sparks and electromagnetic pulses generated from a discharge source, can be detected using various RF resonators like an EM sensor. In order to detect these types of electromagnetic sources, a planar patch sensor was designed and fabricated using a CST-MWS simulation, and PD signals from an artificially defected stator winding were also measured by the sensor proposed in this study. Furthermore, an HFCT was used as a reference sensor and compared with the proposed new planar patch sensor. In the results of the experiment, the planar patch sensor showed a similar performance to the HFCT sensor.

A Novel Method for Measurements of the Penetration Depth of $MgB_2$ Superconductor Films by Using Sapphire Resonators with Short-Circuited Parallel Plates (Short-Circuited 평행판 사파이어 공진기를 이용한 $MgB_2$ 초전도체 박막의 침투깊이 측정법)

  • Jung, Ho-Sang;Lee, J.H.;Cho, Y.H.;Seong, W.K.;Lee, N.H.;Kang, W.N.;Lee, Sang-Young
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2009
  • We introduce a measurement method that enables to measure the penetration depth($\lambda$) of superconductor films by using a short-ended parallel plate sapphire resonator. Variations in the $\lambda$ of $MgB_2$ films could be measured down to the lowest temperature using a sapphire resonator with a $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ film at the bottom. A model equation of $\lambda=\lambda_0[1-(T/T_c)^{\tau}]^{-1/2}$ for $MgB_2$ films appeared to describe the observed variations of the resonant frequency of the sapphire resonator with temperature, with $\lambda_0,\;\tau$, and $T_C$ used as the fitting parameters.

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Miniaturized UWB BPF design that is applicable to Ultrafast Wireless Communication Systems (초고속 무선통신에 적용 가능한 소형화된 UWB BPF 설계)

  • Kim, Song-Min;Song, Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.620-624
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, design and manufactured UWB BPF. Manufactured UWB BPF can miniaturize the structure by controlling impedance and biographical one dimension that is allocated in transmission line each section. Proposed UWB BPF designed most suitable using Agilent company's ADS2008 Momentum and Ansoft company's HFSS 10. Manufactured UWB BPF has pass-band filter of 3.1 [GHz]~10.6 [GHz] and insertion loss is 0.39 [dB] in 8.3 [GHz], and reflection loss displayed special quality of 12.394 [dB] in 9.37 [GHz].

A Design of the Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using a Coupling Controllable Dual-Mode Resonators (상·하측 대역의 대역폭 조절이 가능한 이중 대역 대역 통과 필터 설계)

  • Pyo, Hyun-Seong;An, Jae-Min;Kim, Kyoung-Keun;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated a dual-band bandpass filter which can control upper and lower bandwidth using the transformed E-shaped dual-mode resonator. The filter is made the coupling between even-mode not to affect odd-mode resonant frequency by the transformed resonator to control upper bandwidth effectively. The cross coupling between input and output feed lines was employed to improve stopband characteristic. The bandpass filter has been designed to indicate the same bandwidth at center frequency 2 GHz and 3 GHz to show to control bandwidth.

Analysis of Magnetically Coupled Wireless Power Transmission Efficiency according to Material (주변 물질에 따른 자계결합 무선 전력 전송 시스템의 전송 효율 변화 연구)

  • Oh, TaekKyu;Lee, Bomson
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the analysis of the coupling coefficient(k), Q value of the resonator, and the optimum loaded resistance at Rx for the magnetically coupled wireless power transmission using two loops(resonators). In addition, the metamaterial, conductor, and the relay methods have been used in order to improve the limitation problem of transmission efficiency by using the figure of merit. We have achieved the increase of transmission efficiency about 11~60 % using the proposed methods by analyzing and comparing the results based on EM simulations.

Microwave Dielectric Properties of Ferroelectric PZT Thin Films (PZT 강유전체 박막의 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Kwak, Min-Hwan;Moon, Seong-Eon;Ryu, Han-Cheol;Kim, Young-Tae;Lee, Sang-Seok;Lee, Su-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 2003
  • Ferroelectric $Pb(Zr_{1-x}Ti_x)O_3$ (PZT) films were deposited on (001) MgO single crystals using sol-gel method. Structural properties and surface morphologies of PZT films were investigated using an X-ray diffractometer and a scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The dielectric properties of PZT films were investigated with the dc bias field using interdigitated capacitors (IDC) which were fabricated on PZT films using a thick metal layer by photolithography and dry etching process. The small signal dielectric properties of PZT films were calculated by a modified conformal mapping method with low and high frequency data, such as capacitance measured by an impedance gain/phase analyzer at 100 kHz and reflection coefficient (S-parameter) measured by a HP 8510C vector network analyzer at 1 -20 GHz. The IDC on PZT films exhibited about 67% of capacitance change with an electric field of 135 kV/cm at 10 GHz. These PZT thin films can be applied to tunable microwave devices such as phase shifters, tunable resonators and tunable filters.

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Design and fabrication of multilayer LTCC BPF using Combline structure (Combline 구조를 이용한 적층 LTCC 대역통과 필터의 설계 및 제작)

  • An, S.Y.;Lee, Y.S.;Bang, K.S.;Kim, K.C.;Kang, N.K.;Song, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.628-631
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, 2.4 GHz WLAN BPF(Band Pass Filter) using LTCC(Low temperature cofiring ceramic) multilayer technology was simulated and manufactured. A modified ${\lambda}/4$ Hair-pin resonator with shunt-to ground loaded capacitor is used to shorten resonator length and improve circuit Q factor. Proposed BPF has a combline structure. Electro-magnetic Coupling between coupled strip-line resonators is controlled to provide attenuation poles at finite frequencies. The overall size of the filter is $3.2{\times}1.6{\times}1.3mm^3$. The measured result shows good agreement with simulated data.

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Characteristic Simulation of the High Temperature Superconducting Micostrip Bandpass Filters using $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ Films ($Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ 박막을 이용한 Ku-밴드 HTS 마이크로스트립 대역통과 필터의 전산모사 특성)

  • Park, Kyung-Kuk;Chung, Dong-Chul;Lim, Sung-Hun;Yim, Seong-Woo;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1332-1-1332-4
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    • 1998
  • This paper described design and simulation of the high-Tc superconducting (HTS) microstrip bandpass filter (BPF) on MgO substrate using $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ films that show superconductivity ${at \fallingdotseq}90$ K. Design parameters for the characteristic of the bandpass filter in Ku-band were obtained by approximate design formulas. It used parallel coupled stripline stepped impedance resonators (SIR). Microwave design system, MDS(EEsorf S/W) was used to derive the optimal pattern of the filters and to simulate frequency response. In computer-aided results, optimally designed HTS filters got good performance compared with the gold counter-parts on frequency response $S_{21}$, $S_{11}$.

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Structural and Microwave Dielectric Properties of BMT-BCN Ceramics (BMT-BCN 세라믹의 구조 및 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Lee, Moon-Kee;Park, In-Gil;Ryu, Ki-Won;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1453-1455
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    • 1998
  • $Ba(Mg,Ta)O_3-Ba(Co,Nb)O_3$ ceramics were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. The ceramics were sintered at the temperature of 1500-$1575^{\circ}C$ for 5[hr.] in air. The crystal structure was investigated by the XRD. The microstructure of the ceramics were observed by SEM. The microwave properties of dielectric resonators were investigated as a function of composition and sintering temperature. $Ba(Mg,Ta)O_3-Ba(Co,Nb)O_3$ ceramics have a structure of complex perovskite type, and have peaks of (101),(102),(201),(202) and (212). In the case of the $0.7Ba(Mg,Ta)O_3-0.3Ba(Co,Nb)O_3$ ceramic resonator, dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency(TCRF, ${\tau}_l$) were a good value of 26.5, 11.500 at 10[GHz] and -1.3[ppm/$^{\circ}C$] from $25^{\circ}C$ to $60^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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