• 제목/요약/키워드: resonant effects

검색결과 245건 처리시간 0.024초

쓰나미의 공진주기파를 고려한 항내 계류선박의 시계열 해석 (A Time Domain Analysis of Moored Ship Motions with Resonant Period of a Tsunami)

  • 조익순;이윤석;이충로
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제30권6호
    • /
    • pp.433-438
    • /
    • 2006
  • 최근 지구온난화의 영향으로 지구가 불안정기에 접어들어 지구적 규모의 재해가 자주 발생하고 있는 가운데, 어떻게 하면 이러한 재해를 예방하고, 피해를 최소화 할 것인지에 대해 고려해 봐야 할 시점이다. 특히 거대지진에 의한 쓰나미의 발생을 경고하고 있는 상황이기 때문에 쓰나미에 의한 계류선박의 영향을 고려하는 것은 대단히 중요한 일이다. 또한 항내 계류선박의 장주기 동요에 동반하는 선체동요로 인하여 하역중지나 계류시설의 손상에 관한 문제가 보고되었다. 이러한 장주기 동요의 주요 발생 원인이 항내 장기주파와 계류선박의 고유주기가 일치하는 공진현상에 의한 것으로, 수조실험을 통해 공진현상의 계류선박에의 동요영향을 파악하였다. 그리고 쓰나미의 내습으로 인한 항만내 계류중인 선박의 거동에 대한 수치 시뮬레이션을 행하여 공진주기파를 고려한 선박운동에의 영향 및 계류하중을 실험적으로 평가한다.

4실린더 디젤기관 공명 흡기계의 최적설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Design of Resonance Intake System For 4 Cylinder Diesel Engines)

  • 남정길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.836-843
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper effects of resonator within intake manifold system on volumetric efficiency were investigated n the 4-cylinder and 4 stroke Diesel Engines. The effects of resonator system were analyzed on resonant speed and on volumetric efficiency for a complicated intake system with resonator was confirmed. And the optimum design method of the resonant system which had the overall high and flat characteristic of volumetric efficiecncy was proposed.

  • PDF

공감리더십과 구조적 임파워먼트 중심의 지지적 업무환경이 간호사 직무만족에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Supportive Work Environment on the Job Satisfaction of Registered Nurses : Resonant Leadership and Structural Empowerment)

  • 이은순;류시원
    • 보건의료산업학회지
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.43-53
    • /
    • 2017
  • Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the effects of resonant leadership and structural empowerment on the job satisfaction of registered nurses working in hospitals. Methods : Data were surveyed from 307 nurses in three general hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do using self-administered questionnaires from March 15 to 31, 2016. We conducted t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 for analysis. Results : Resonant leadership and structural empowerment had significant effect on the job satisfaction of nurses. These two attributes of a quality work environment explained 45.3% and 40.1% of the variance in organizational and opportunity satisfaction while controlling for age, marital status, religion, education, work department, work type, career and work position. Conclusions : The findings of this study suggest that resonant leaders and structural empowerments contribute to nurse job satisfaction. Therefore, developing resonant leadership skills and structural empowerment among nurse leaders in hospitals will ensure the creation of healthy work environments that promote job satisfaction and retention of nurses.

공명 발성, 악센트 기법 및 혀끝 트릴에 대한 전기성문파형과 공기역학적 특성 비교 (Comparisons of Aerodynamic and EGG Waveform Characteristics Under Resonant Voice, Accent Method, and Tongue-tip Trills)

  • 송윤경;심현섭;최홍식
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.146-160
    • /
    • 2000
  • The current study aimed to establish rationales for using three different voice therapies (resonant voice, accent method, and tongue-tip trills) by comparing the aerodynamic, and vocal fold closure characteristics under three therapies. A total of 8 male under/graduate students(tenors) participated as subjects. In order to compare aerodynamic characteristics, air flow rates and subglottal pressures were measured using Phonatory function analyzer under three therapy conditions. The characteristics of vocal fold closure patterns also were examined by comparing closed quotients(CQ) measured by Electroglottograph(EGG) under three therapy conditions. However, maximum phonation time (MPT) was measured under only resonant voice and tongue-tip trills using Aerophone II. The results are summarized as follows : 1) CQ, subglottal pressure and MPT decreased significantly under resonant voice as compared with throat voice, but the air flow rate increased significantly under resonant voice. 2) CQ decreased significantly under accent method as compared with throat voice, but both air flow rate and subglottal pressure increased significantly under accent method. 3) Both CQ and MPT decreased significantly under tongue tip trills as compared with throat voice, but air flow rate and subglottal pressure increased significantly under tongue-tip trills. Clinical implications of results were discussed in light of differential effects of three voice therapies.

  • PDF

근접 통신 단말의 무선 전력 전송 효율 향상을 위한 자기 공진코일 시스템 (A Magnetic Resonant Coil for Enhancement of Wireless Power Transfer Efficiency of NFC devices)

  • 김영교;김시호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
    • /
    • 제48권10호
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2011
  • 근접 통신 시스템(NFC)의 전력 전송 효율과 수동형 RFID의 동작 거리 향상을 위해 자기 공명 공진코일을 이용한 무선전력전송 방식을 근접 통신 단말에 적용하였다. 소스코일과 디바이스코일 사이에 공진코일을 배치시켜 시스템을 구성하였으며, 효율을 13.56MHz 대역의 RFID 리더와 태그 시스템을 사용하여 측정하였고, 3차원 시뮬레이터를 통하여 시뮬레이션 하였다. RFID 리더와 태그를 통해 측정한 결과, 자기 공명 공진코일을 적용한 경우 신호의 송수신 최대 거리는 96.72%, RFID 태그의 수신된 전압은 17.95% 증가함을 보였다.

사각 기판의 외형비가 길이진동을 이용하는 초소형 공진자의 공진특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of three side ratios of the rectangular substrate on the resonant characteristics of the ultra-small size resonator using its length extensional vibration)

  • 한성훈;김병효;이개명
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.877-880
    • /
    • 2000
  • The length extensional vibration mode of a piezoelectric ceramic substrate is used in fabricating the ultra-small size resonators and filters. In general, the three side ratios of the substrate effect the resonant characteristics of the resonator using its length extensional vibration. In this paper, their relationships are studied. We know that changing the ratio of its length to its width makes possible to change the resonant frequency of the width vibration without degrading the length extensional vibration.

  • PDF

사각 기판의 길이진동을 이용하는 초소형 공진자에 있어서 사각 기판의 세변의 길이비가 공진특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Three Side Ratios of the Rectangular Substrate on the Resonant Characteristics of the Ultra-small Size Resonator Using Its Length Extensional Vibration)

  • 이개명;한성훈;김병효
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권11호
    • /
    • pp.932-937
    • /
    • 2000
  • The length extensional vibration mode of a piezoelectric ceramic substrate is used in fabricating the ultra-small size resonators and filters. In general, the three side ratios of the rectangular substrate affect the resonant characteristics of the resonator using its length extensional vibration. In this paper, their relationships are studied. We know that changing the ratio of its length to its width makes possible to change the resonant frequency of the width vibration without degrading the length extensional vibration. And frequency constant for length extensional vibration becomes slightly small as the substrate thickness becomes thin, but it does not change as its length changes. Electro-mechanical coupling factor for length extensional vibration, k$\_$31/ does not change as its length changes within length/width$\geq$4, but it becomes small as its width increases.

  • PDF

Numerical investigation for performance prediction of gas dynamic resonant igniters

  • Conte, Antonietta;Ferrero, Andrea;Pastrone, Dario
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
    • /
    • 제7권5호
    • /
    • pp.425-440
    • /
    • 2020
  • The work presented herein is a numerical investigation of the flow field inside a resonant igniter, with the aim of predicting the performances in terms of cavity temperature and noise spectrum. A resonance ignition system represens an attractive solution for the ignition of liquid rocket engines in space missions which require multiple engine re-ignitions, like for example debris removal. Furthermore, the current trend in avoiding toxic propellants leads to the adoption of green propellant which does not show hypergolic properties and so the presence of a reliable ignition system becomes fundamental. Resonant igniters are attractive for in-space thrusters due to the low weight and the absence of an electric power source. However, their performances are strongly influenced by several geometrical and environmental parameters. This motivates the study proposed in this work in which the flow field inside a resonant igniter is numerically investigated. The unsteady compressible Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved by means of a finite volume scheme and the effects of several wall boundary conditions are investigated (adiabatic, isothermal, radiating). The results are compared with some available experimental data in terms of cavity temperature and noise spectrum.

Design of Capacitive Power Transfer Using a Class-E Resonant Inverter

  • Yusop, Yusmarnita;Saat, Shakir;Nguang, Sing Kiong;Husin, Huzaimah;Ghani, Zamre
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.1678-1688
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a capacitive power transfer (CPT) system using a Class-E resonant inverter. A Class-E resonant inverter is chosen because of its ability to perform DC-to-AC inversion efficiently while significantly reducing switching losses. The proposed CPT system consists of an efficient Class-E resonant inverter and capacitive coupling formed by two flat rectangular transmitter and receiver plates. To understand CPT behavior, we study the effects of various coupling distances on output power performance. The proposed design is verified through lab experiments with a nominal operating frequency of 1 MHz and 0.25 mm coupling gap. An efficiency of 96.3% is achieved. A simple frequency tracking unit is also proposed to tune the operating frequency in response to changes in the coupling gap. With this resonant frequency tracking unit, the efficiency of the proposed CPT system can be maintained within 96.3%-91% for the coupling gap range of 0.25-2 mm.

Soft-switching resonant technique을 적용한 고효율 PEMFC inverter (High-efficiency fuel-cell power inverter with soft-switching resonant technique)

  • 한경희;조영래;백수현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.326-328
    • /
    • 2005
  • In order to reduce the capital and overall operating cost of a fuel-cell system, a high-efficiency fuel-cell power inverter with a simple framework is required. The high-order two-inductance two-capacitance (LLCC) resonant technique is adopted in this study to implement a low-frequency 60-Hz sine wave voltage inverter utilized in the proton exchange membrane fuel-cell (PEMFC) system. The methodology for inverting dc voltage into low-frequency ac boltage is usually generated by the pulse-width-modulation (PWM) technique. However, the PWM-type inverter output has high-frequency harmonic components. Although an adequately designed filter could be utilized to overcome this problem, there are still some undesirable effects introduced by the high-frequency switching loss, electromagnetic-interference, harmonic current, and load variation. A novel power inverter via the LLCC resonant technique is designed for inverting dc voltage into 60-Hz ac sine wave voltage in the PEMFC system. This circuit scheme has the merits of low harmonic components, soft switching, high efficiency, and simplified implementation. The effectiveness of the proposed resonant inverter used for the PEMFC system is verified by numerical simulations and experimental results.

  • PDF