• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.477-494
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• 2007

본 논문은 부산시를 대상으로 1900년대 초(구한말)부터 현재에 이르기까지 거주지역의 불평등한 현상을 거주분화의 개념을 중심으로 사회공간적으로 분석한다. 부산은 1900년대 초 조선 전통사회의 성격을 이어받아 신분사회의 계층질서에 의한 거주선택의 제한으로 불평등한 거주공간이 형성되었다. 이후 일제에 의한 신시가지의 형성으로 기존의 한국인 거주지와 분리되는 현상을 경험하였으며 일본인과 한국인, 그리고 중국인 거주지역으로 구분되는 민족별 분화 현상도 나타났다. 해방과 한국전쟁 이후 급속하게 인구가 증가함으로써 새로운 빈민거주지역이 등장하였고 이는 이후에 전개될 거주지 분화의 주요 요인으로 작용하게 된다. 빈민지역의 문제를 해소하기 위해 1960년대부터 실시한 정책이주는 제도상의 결점으로 인하여 큰 효과를 보지 못하였다. 1990년 이후 주민의 사회경제적 지위는 주택선택에 영향을 주어 주택계층에 의한 거주지역분화를 가능하게 하였다. 중간주택계층보다는 상 하위 주택계층이 거주공간의 불평등한 분포에 큰 영향을 주었다. 맥락적이고 시계열적인 접근방법을 시도하여 거주공간의 사회공간적 불평등에 관한 인과성을 파악하려고 시도한 본 연구는 미래에 전개될 거주공간패턴을 예측하고 다른 도시들의 거주공간연구에 도움을 줄 것으로 예상된다.

• 지역연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.31-50
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• 1992

The aim of this paper is to define major factors influencing land development of each of major uses (residential, commercial, industrial) in the process of rapid urban expansion. The main hypothesis of this study is that land use changing patterns are directed by supply side of land managed to public policies rather than demand side. The graphic analysis is applied to relationships between urban growth and land development process of each use and between land development project managed to public policies and land development process. Public and land development projects and zonning protection seem to be major roles of land supply and main determinants of urban spatial structure. Location factors for land development of each uses are selected in 23 variables. Factor analysis is applied to test correlation between variables in 1971 and 1981. Factor structure between two years is similar, but progressive processing of functional separation is derived such as intensive land use is grouped, different location between residential and industrial use is deep. Dependent variables are standardized to logarithm of land development of each use per unit vacant land in two periods, between 1971 and 1980 year and between 1981 year. Correlation analysis between 6 dependent variables and 23 location factors in each years are applied. Major factors of each use are selected in criteria such as high correlation with dependent variables, low correlation between independent variables and common application in two periods. As the result, major factors for residential land development are Land Readjustment Project (LRP), percent of total zoned area in residential zone, residential floor space density per available area, percent of total area in industrial use; for commercial development is distance to CBD, percent of total area in commercial use, residential floor space density per available area in each year, and volumn rate of industrial use; for industrial use is percent of total area of industrial use is percent of total area of industrial use, Industrial Estate Project (IES), LRP, and distance from CBD. Land development pattern of each use between two periods are slightly different. So 6 equation is derived from appling backward method of regession. Adjusted multiple R squares of all is more than 0.5 and those equation is statistically significant and valuable to assist urban land use forecasting.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.707-715
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• 2023

본 연구는 주택 및 주거환경 만족도 영향 요인의 지역별 특성 비교 분석하기 위해서, 2020년 국토교통부 주거실태조사 데이터를 활용하여 Decision Tree 분석 중 CART 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 주거환경 만족도에서 의료복지시설 만족도, 교육시설 접근성 만족도가 광역시 및 수도권에서 높은 중요도를 보이지만 변의 사고 및 범죄로부터 안전한 환경 만족도 요인이 그 이외의 지역에서 더 높은 중요도를 보여, 권역에 따른 차이가 두드러졌다. 둘째, 주택 만족도에서는 주택 특성 요인이 중요하고 실내 환경 수준 만족도와 실내 안전 및 위생 상태 만족도가 대부분의 시도에서 중요도를 보였지만 주거환경 만족도에서는 주거 외부 정주 환경 특성 요인의 중요도가 더 높고 영향 요인이 상대적으로 균등하게 분포하여 종속변수에 따른 차이를 보였다. 이러한 권역별 특성의 일반화를 위해서는 시계열 데이터를 활용한 연구가 추후에 진행될 필요가 있다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.129-139
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• 2005

The waterfront$(W{\cdot}F)$ region can be one of the most significant resources as to the characteristics of Busan region. The research aims to find the essential factors to read the region fitted to the best residential environment, figuring out the estimation of being satisfied with the residential environment. On the basis of the survey it could be revealed that what kind of value the region can have and what kinds of factors have to be emphasized on the region development. As a result the Waterfront residential region has more satisfying like sight views and residential environmental than the non-waterfront residential region, showing high quality of perceiving the future moving plan. Some positive opinions could be found in insisting to develop the waterfront region, but it should be kept continually to prevent senseless developments, to develop the region fitting the demand to the provision, to manage the region continually since, and to observe some conservation criteria in developing the region.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2009

This study initially analyzes the meaning of Community-Based Residential Environment Improvement. A residential environment improvement factor was determined through an analysis of the function, components, Planning techniques of the community, the evaluation criteria of the residential environment, and through relative literature documenting plans for the adjustment of urban and housing environments. In terms of the methodological approach, decisions were made based on the results of an expert focus-group-interview, a goodness-of-fit test, and by using the analytic network decision-making method from which the correlation among items can be considered. Results of this analysis show that the, order of importance of factors for a community-based residential environment is as follows: interactional character, cognitive character, and locational character. Furthermore, the most important aspect for each of these factors are the neighbor-hood relationship in terms of the interactional character, common consciousness for the cognitive character and place for locational character. The results of this study can be used by linking them with questionnaire items for basic resident research when a residential environment improvement project or a plan for the adjustment of urban and housing environments is planned.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2021

Urban residents in crowded complexes are making increasing civil complaints about noise and demanding pleasant and comfortable residential environments. Because noise is one of the most important factors related to urban residents' dissatisfaction with their living environments, the present study investigates the direct and indirect effects of noise-related outdoor environmental factors on residential level satisfaction, using noise level data from 29 noise-measuring stations in Seoul. From 62 multi-family apartment complexes near these stations, the authors collected GIS-based environmental attribute data, as well as survey data including the residents' personal characteristics and indicators designed to measure latent psychological characteristics: noise sensitivity and residential noise level satisfaction. This study then utilized structural equation models to analyze the direct variables influencing the latent variables of noise sensitivity and residential noise level satisfaction, as well as the complex relationships among all variables. The result showed that residents who are exposed to less noise, possibly due to living in apartments facing relatively quiet roads, protected by soundproof walls, or surrounded by densely planted trees, tend to be less noise sensitive, which makes them more satisfied with the ambient noise level. Therefore, critical outdoor environmental variables can be used to reduce noise sensitivity and improve residential noise level satisfaction.

• 국토계획
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.133-147
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• 2019

This study examined the effect of homeownership and homeownership desirability on residential satisfaction. By using the '2016 Korea Housing Survey', we categorized households into four types: 1) those who own a home with homeownership desirability; 2) those who own a home without homeownership desirability; 3) those who do not own a home with homeownership desirability; and 4) those who do not own a home without homeownership desirability. The study area is the whole country and the sample size is 19,219. By running t-test analyses and multiple regression analyses, we found that the level of residential satisfaction and the influences of factors affecting residential satisfaction differ among the four types. In particular, the results shows that homeownership desirability can lead to differences in factors affecting residential satisfaction. This study is limited by not analyzing homeownership desirability more systemically and not using physical data for residential environment. Nevertheless, this study provides insights on designing housing policy to consider homeownership desirability.

• 농촌계획
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2009

The objective of this research was to analyze the determinants of demand for residential settlements in rural societies. A significant aspect of the demand analysis was to consider depopulation classification as a moderating variable with a view to its role as an essential dividing factor of socioeconomic characteristics and physical environments of the areas of concern. The data collection for analysis was divided according to types of depopulation into the three categories of less developed, stagnated, and developed areas. For the cause and effect analysis between the residential demand and factors of settlement, the ordered probit model was applied. Significant determinants of settlement demand unfolded according to depopulation types. In the case of less developed areas, residential demand was affected significantly by the factors of daily life convenience and public facilities. Key settlement demand determinants of stagnated regions included the aspects of basic natural environment, daily life convenience and education. Meanwhile, key settlement demand determinants for developed areas included education and agriculture economic aspects. The importance-performance analysis was also applied to a set of settlement characteristics of rural communities to figure out the settlement factors requiring urgent endeavor to improve.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to consider the importance of residential environment by grasping factors for residential environment, and also grasping the relationship between residential environment stress, residence coping style, and emotional intelligence. Self-report survey and emotional intelligence measuring tool developed by Wong & Law (2000) were conducted in this study to investigate the contents of residential environment stress, residence coping style, and emotional intelligence, and subjects of this study were students of D university. As a result of this study, residential environment stress that respondents recognized was not high, but stress in super ordinate stage of residential desire was higher than that in subordinate stage. Also as the result of conducting correlation analysis of the relationship between residential environment stress, residence coping style, and emotional intelligence, there was insignificant correlation. It is supposed that the result is caused by limited respondents in this study, and it is considered that more reliable analysis with expansive inspection will be required in the future study.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.17-38
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• 2009

Preferences on living arrangement and residence of the elderly depend on various changing factors as they get old. Among those factors, predictable and crucial factors are the condition of their health and spouse. Thus, this study is focused on living arrangement and the residential preference of the elderly according to their health and existence of a spouse. A sample of 500 elderly aged over 65 is analyzed by $x^2$ test, and multiple logistic regression. The results could be summarized as follows; First, 45.2% of the elderly who participated in this survey prefer 'living apart from their children but living close by'. And 19.8% of the elderly want to 'live with their children'. Second, the elderly with a spouse and the elderly who live apart from their children tend to prefer living independently. Third, the elderly with good health living in single-family houses and the elderly with high self-esteem tend to prefer the residential facilities for the elderly. Fourth, the elderly with health problems who have generous allowances and live in a city tend to prefer the residential facilities for the elderly. Fifth, factors such as gender, age, condition of health, allowances, living regions, type of house, self-esteem influence residential preferences of the elderly without a spouse. Older men with more allowances, in good health, living in row house and apartment, in a mid-size city tend to prefer living in the residential facilities for the elderly.