• 제목/요약/키워드: residential environment and safety

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노인단독가구 거주자의 유비쿼터스 홈 서비스 요구도 - 가전제품 및 가구를 중심으로 - (Needs for Ubiquitous Home Services by the Elderly Household without Children - Focused on Home Electronic Appliances and Furniture -)

  • 권오정;이용민;하해화
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this study were to identify the needs for ubiquitous home services in residential environment of elderly single or elderly couple households living without children and also to analyze the differences of the needs according to their demographic and housing characteristics. For this study, a literature review and field works on ubiquitous home services for older people were performed. Also, 1 to 1 interview by using the questionnaire which was developed by the researchers in this study was conducted and 270 elderly residents in Seoul and Gyeonggi-Do were responded. Seventy-one ubiquitous service items which were adopted to home electronic appliances and furniture for older people were developed for 1 to 1 interview questionnaire. The major findings of the study were as follows: the elderly residents expressed highest need for ubiquitous home service items related to safety and health issues. Among ubiquitous service items applied to gas stove, vacuum cleaner, TV, telephone, sofa and toilet, the items related to safety and health aspects were most needed. And residents' income level and health status were the two major variables to show group differences in the need of ubiquitous home services. In other words, the elderly residents who were high income and frail tended to have the highest demand for ubiquitous home services adopted to home electronic appliances and furniture.

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항공안전 증진을 위한 경비행장 건설에 따른 입지선정 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) 연구 - 송포 비행장을 중심으로 - (Analytic Hierarchy Research on Site Selection to Construct Airfield to Contribute to Improve Aviation Safety Focusing on Song-Po Airfield)

  • 박상용
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2023
  • To minimize the occurrence of aviation accidents in the post-COVID, continuous flight training is crucial. However, the current infrastructure of domestic airports and airfields is insufficient to prepare for and respond to accidents, and there is a need for sufficient facility capacity. Therefore, this study examines the construction of a regional airport to minimize aviation accidents and selects factors necessary for determining the site location. Among the 11 selected factors, six were considered the most important site selection factors, including noise issues, weather conditions, obstacle limitations, environmental issues, airspace conditions, and facility usability. Applying these factors, an analysis was conducted on the Songpo area of Sacheon City, Gyeongsangnam-do. Based on a comprehensive review, it can be concluded that the Songpo area is a suitable choice for a regional airport due to its excellent transportation environment, consideration of noise and environmental issues with the residential population, and other factors. Furthermore, the development of the aviation industry is expected to bring about an increase in tourism and economic benefits, and it is anticipated to make a significant contribution to the domestic aviation industry along with the construction of the currently under-construction Ulleung Airport.

재난관리스템을 이용한 어린이집 안전관리에 관한 연구 (A Study on Safety Management of Day Care Center using disaster management system)

  • 정창식;권미란
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2018
  • 최근 어린이집에서 안전사고가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 유형별로는 부딪힘, 넘어짐, 끼임, 화상, 떨어짐, 통학버스 교통사고, 이물질 삽입... 등이 있으며, 이러한 안전사고 즉, 재난으로 인해 사망까지 이르는 영유아들이 매년 꾸준히 증가하는 추세이다. 이에 따라 안전사고, 즉 재난에 대한 예방이 시급한 실정이다. IoT(Internet of Things)는 위험을 예방하기 위해서 다양한 센서와 관련제품들이 생활공간에서 인터넷으로 연결해 관리되고 있다. 특허 IoT 제품은 언제 어디서든 스마트폰이나 센서 등으로 자동 제어하기 때문에 에너지와 시간을 아끼고, 편리하고 신속 정확하게 지킬 수 있다. 이 논문은 학습현장 즉, 학교나 유치원 및 어린이집과 같은 곳에서 건물재난관리를 위한 사물인터넷 전용망인 SK LoRa 통신망과 아두이노를 이용하여 재난에 대응하고 예방할 수 있는 연구 모델을 제안하고자 한다. 그리고 건물재난관리에 필요한 다양한 센서로 건물 내 다양한 안전 상태를 표현하고 데이터는 스마트폰으로 송수신하여 주거환경을 제어할 수 있는 시스템 모델을 제안한다.

결혼이민자의 주거환경 적응사례 (A Case study on the Housing Environment Adaptation of Marriage Immigrants)

  • 김진희;안옥희;조영미
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2009
  • With the recent increase in the number of foreign settlers in our country, we need a societal system which they can adapt well in. In order to successfully settle in our society, the marriage immigrants who especially plan a life in a new environment should be supported with support programs, especially to help them adapt to their very basic housing environment as their daily environment. From this research, through a program analysis of multi-cultural family support centre, the societal support helping to adapt to the residential environment for marriage immigrants in each nation was examined, and grasp an understanding on their adaptation to the housing environment by conducting interviews about housing environment adaptation examples. From the result of analyzing the 100 programs of the multi-cultural family support system, it could be seen that for the marriage immigrants to adapt, various programs are needed. In other words, there are effective programs for the early settlement of the marriage immigrants such as Korean education, tradition culture education, provision of district daily information, but it could be seen that heavier education was needed for, than for the sake of the marriage immigrants who took such education. Through adaptation case examples of 8 marriage immigrants from 5 different countries, it was realizable that the housing problems the marriage immigrants go through, are not limited to themselves, but also are related to the safety of their family and adaptation problems with their children. Therefore, by developing an adaptation program to help with housing environmental adaptation, the lives of the marriage immigrants' families will be supported, and will support early settlement, which then basic preparation for human resources as district societal use will be needed. By developing a program with a housing environmental professional, and if there is a positive effect and achievement, it is expected that there will be a standard program system available for all marriage immigrants.

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리모델링 공동주택단지의 외부공간 성능평가 비교 연구 (The Comparative Study on Performance Evaluation of Outdoor Space for Remodeling Apartment)

  • 김호윤;이상석;유주은
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2016
  • In this study, remodeling projects are perceived as a sustainable urban management policy to boost the value of old apartments and stimulate urban regeneration and development. To evaluate the physical environmental performance of external spaces of remodeled apartments, an evaluation model was developed. After applying it to the target places, the following results were obtained. First, analysis of the external space change index of the target apartments revealed that institutional standards are necessary in line with the building arrangement type, parking lot expansion method, and changes in the building-to-land ratio. Second, the score ratio as to the external space change index performance is as follows: safety (48.30); pleasantness (25.90); convenience (18.90); eco-friendliness (14.90). In other words, "safety" had the biggest score ratio. Third, to boost the external space performance of remodeled apartments, the needs of residents and neighboring environmental plans should be considered from a communality standpoint.

주거환경의 사회적 지속가능성 중요성과 평가지표에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Importance and Indicator of the Social Sustainability in the Housing Environment)

  • 신화경;조인숙
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2013
  • Sustainable development has been praised as important new planning paradigm. The concept is being increasingly used in planning processes to address environmental, social and economic sustainable development. The social sustainability is important as community in modern life. The purpose of this study is to find out the community elements of sustainable housing to make it better life in residential environment. The Methods are content analysis and experts survey. We execute the literature for method to find the importance and indicator of social sustainability. We execute the experts survey to find the adequacy of the classification criteria, the adequacy of the indicators and the adequacy of the classification system. The findings of this study are as following; the social sustainability is important to support the sustainable housing planning. The indicator of the social sustainability is deduced; 'Locality' are deduced 'Native support', 'History and culture' and 'Reflected the local characteristics'. 'Communality' are deduced 'Citizen participation', 'Social integration', 'Community space and facilities' and 'community activities and programs'. 'Organic' are deduced 'Employment', 'Self-sufficiency', 'Safety and convenience', 'Infrastructure and service' and 'Housing condition'.

공동주택 내부 공간의 잔향시간 특성 조사 연구 (A Study on the Reverberation Time Characteristics of Inside Space of Apartment Buildings)

  • 정정호;이병권;전진용
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the reverberation time of apartment living room was measured and distribution of the reverberation time was analyzed. In addition, sound field characteristics of mock-up test room similar with living room and timber structured bedroom was investigated with addition of furniture and sound absorption material. Average reverberation time of unfurnished apartment unit was 1.11 s, and reverberation time in 630 Hz~2000 Hz bands were longer than 1.2 s. It was found that from the field measurement results, reverberation time characteristic of furnished apartment living room was uniform in most of frequency bands. Averaged reverberation time of furnished living room was 0.48 s and the reverberation time of bedroom was 0.44 s. Standardized sound pressure level correction values were calculated from the average reverberation time of furnished and unfurnished apartment units. The correction value of unfurnished living room was −3.4 dB and that of furnished living room was 0.2 dB. Measured reverberation time of furnished and unfurnished apartment units indicated that reference reverberation time; 0.5 s, in KS and ISO standards is reasonable also in Korean residential environment.

편복도형 아파트의 복도 외벽체 개구부 형태에 따른 환기성능 및 화재특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ventilation Performance and Fire Characteristics with Different Types of Openings in External Wall of One Side Corridor Type Apartment)

  • 고명진;최두성;도진석
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study is to verify the safety in case of fire and change of residential environment for different wall construction approaches in a stairways apartment house. In order to confirm that case_1, which is current case that most of wall is opened and the case 2, which upper part of wall is limitedly opened are compared and analyzed based on simulations of fire, escape and natural ventilation performance. The analysis reveals that possible escape time for case 1 was more than 600 seconds and for case 2 was 195 seconds. Since the escape times for both cases were over 128 seconds, it would be reasonable to assume that every resident would escape. The simulation results on natural ventilation performance shows the air change per hour of case 1 and case 2 were .19n/h and .16n/h and there was 1.2 times difference. However, the difference was too insignificant and it could be seen as that different approaches on wall construction would not significantly influence on natural ventilation performance.

위성항법시스템기반의 위치오차에 관한 연구 (A Study of Positioning Error Based on the Satellite Navigation System)

  • 박지호;김남혁
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제49권10호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 위성항법시스템을 이용한 정밀 단독측위에 관한 연구이다. 위성항법시스템이 가지고 있는 내재적인 문제점인 장애물 등 여러 가지 환경 요인으로 인해 신호를 수신할 수 없는 경우 음영지역과 위치오차 증가 등에 관한 연구논문이다. 논문에서는 다양한 수신기의 성능 분석과 대도로 중앙, 대도로 측면, 주택가, 고층 건물 주변의 골목길 등 다양한 환경에 따른 위성수와 DOP(Dilution of Precision)변화 그리고 위치오차의 변화 등을 분석하였다. 그리고 환경 변화에 따른 위치오차 발생 범위와 오차 원인을 파악하여, 위성항법시스템의 신뢰성과 안정성을 높이는데 그 목적이 있다.

텍스트 마이닝을 이용한 2015 개정 중학교 기술·가정 교과서의 주생활 단원 내용분석 (Content Analysis of the 'Housing' Unit in the 2015 Revised Middle School Technology and Home Economics Textbook Using Text Mining)

  • 김도연
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 2015 개정 중학교 기술·가정 교과서의 키워드를 분석하여 주생활 단원의 핵심개념과 내용구성을 파악하는 것이다. TEXTOM 프로그램으로 교과서의 단어 빈도분석과 네트워크 분석을 실시하였고, UCINET 프로그램으로 중심성과 CONCOR 분석을 하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주생활 단원의 내용 체계는 '가정생활과 안전' 영역의 '생활문화'와 '안전'으로 구분되어 있다. 둘째, '안전' 단원에서는 실내, 발생, 사용, 소음, 안전사고 순으로 출현빈도가 높으며, 주생활과 안전사고, 예방과 관련된 단어들이 서로 밀접하게 연결되어 있다. '생활문화' 단원은 공간, 주거, 가족, 사용, 주거공간 순으로 출현빈도가 높으며, 키워드 간 연관성도 높게 나타났다. 셋째, '안전' 단원은 실내, 발생, 사용 등이, '생활문화' 단원은 공간, 가족, 주거 등이 영향력 있는 핵심개념으로 나타났다. 넷째, '안전' 단원은 '안전한 주생활', '쾌적한 주거환경'으로, '생활문화' 단원은 '주거공간 구성', '공간 활용', '주거가치관과 생활양식', '주생활 문화'로 구성되어 있다. 이와 같은 결과를 통해 향후 주생활 교육의 방향성과 정체성을 형성하기 위한 기초자료를 제공한다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의가 있다.