• 대한한의학원전학회지
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.23-34
• /
• 2010

Contemporary topic of the culture is turning to the Nature. In this situation, The Paradigms of realization about Human body and medical science are changing. The new interpretation of the value of Health is another method of recovering the Nature. Oriental medicine has mainly dealt with health preserving idealogy in origin, and pursued it. Get out of the curing medicine, the health preserving idealogy which aims to live up to one's lifespan has been becoming the main idea of Oriental medicine. In this respect, we can extract insperation from the concept of Meebyung and preventive treatments which came from the ideas of preventive medicine in Oriental medicine. Among the researches of Meebyung in Oriental medical classics and in Oriental tri-countries, we grasped and analyzed the trends of them. In connection with the most fundamental project in Meebyung study which is to set up the concept of Meebyung, we inspected the standards which can categorize and diagnose Meebyung. In contrast with 'Ibyeong', Meebyung in Oriental medical classics can be attained from living in harmony with the Nature, four seasons, Eum-and-Yang and the Five Phases. However the classification of Meebyung, Yogbyeong, Ibyeong in medical classics made foundation of post preventive medicine. From the various studies we can find as follws. Promting national project in Meebyung, China is trying to reestablish classifications of Meebyung, as Japanese Meebyung scholars are focusing on quantitative methods. Although there are not enough research products, Korea must absorb the products of such other countries, as to categorize Meebyung through the pattern identification system of Oriental medicine, and achieve our goal of promotion of health.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.66-80
• /
• 2013

Nomadism means 'divide share' and 'drift where allocated'. The word to express a variety of modern people without being tied to a fixed time and place, constantly moving to new areas and explore the possibility. The progress of this study, first, to research on the conceptual study of Nomadism through Deleuze's theory of art and to organize Nomadism patterns and design paradigms in modern society. Second is to analyze and investigate cases of Nomadism based on the theoretical background in a way to reinterpret to the contemporary fashion, and to suggest the formative characteristics and inherent expressiveness of Nomadism expressed in modern fashion. Theoretical considerations made through the collection data were select from ready-to-wear women's collections 2005 S/S~2013 S/S presented in 'Style.com'. The results of the analysis of the formative characteristics of Nomadism in the $21^{st}$ century fashion are 'mixed expressions of time space and gender', 'pursuit of diversity through self-dismantling', 'clothing systemization of mobile and deformable' and 'temporary amusement, lightness, an expression of the ride rules'. The inherent expressiveness of Nomadism through these types of figurative representation are 'unbounded fashion', 'multi-center, multi-functional' and 'emotional directivity'. As such, philosophy and artistic trends started Nomadism is harmoniously expressed in terms of the design transcending the boundaries of existing stereotypes.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.257-266
• /
• 2014

This study has been performed to come up with any rational way for responding to the functions of fire-fighting spaces newly required by the changing social paradigms and to seek for the approach to designing fire-fighting spaces by taking into account the psychological and behavioral factors of fire-fighters who are exposed stress of operations. In particular, it is to satisfy any physical and functional requirements as special working-spaces and to reflect the psychological and behavioral approach to the workers who are forced to be at standby for a long time, which is the characteristic of their operation, to designing. Accordingly, for fundamental appreciation of whether or not such space programs as space organization needed for operational function are being practiced actively, the fire-fighting headquarters of Incheon City has been selected for the research. First, in the process of assessing the trend of organizing the space at safety centers for the recent 20 years, those built more than 20 years ago were left out from the space selection for the research. Second, those with less than 20 operators also were excluded. Third, among those completed in the same year, only one was selected, which was to avoid overlapping, with the consideration its regional representative nature for applying the safety centers in the jurisdiction of the headquarters equally. The study was performed through the visits to and the actual inspections by surveys at the selected 119 Safety Centers as well as the reviews of literature based on case studies. And for the assessment of significance, surveys and analysis of reliability and factors were carried out. The actual users of Safety Centers were picked as objects for the assessment of significance of space factors at 119 Safety Centers, which revealed that there are five types of dimensions for factor-analyzing standard with which users estimate any significance, which are "Area of Mobilization Preparation and Return" "Area of Standby" "Area of Working Activities" "Area of Employ Welfare" and "Area of Support".

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.79-105
• /
• 2011

In-depth interview research and qualitative methodology were used to find changes in the experiences of family volunteer activities through the use of the Health Family Support Center. Ultimately, 143 items as sub-concepts, 42 items as sub-categories, and 10 items as subjects were found. I will also suggest alternative basic and primary data. First, using 10 subjects, the following points were evaluated in detail. I looked at what kind of changes in the volunteer activities these subjects experienced after working at the Health Family Support Center, and what the specific underlying reasons were for the changes in their family volunteer experience. These included 'community solidarity', 'family community', 'leisure and culture for the family', 'communication', 'personal relations', 'coping skills', 'growth', 'sympathy', 'positive thinking', 'future plans'. Second, families experienced a feeling of belonging as community members and the family realized the importance of their life, learned communication methods and coping skills. Third, families came to have new opportunities to grow as humans and learned a feeling of sympathy for others. Fourth, families found new paradigms to think positively about their daily life and to establish future plans. We will need more effort to empower family experiences of family volunteer activities that use the Health Family Support Center as well as supporting its staff. The following specific factors were the main mediating factors for using such a facility: family volunteer education, family volunteer service agency consulting, program planning, and managing family volunteers and other services.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.159-166
• /
• 2022

Artificial Intelligence has stimulated every aspect of today's life. Human thinking quality is trying to be involved through digital tools in all research areas of the modern era. The education industry is also leveraging artificial intelligence magical power. Uses of digital technologies in pedagogical paradigms are being observed from the last century. The widespread involvement of artificial intelligence starts reshaping the educational landscape. Adaptive learning is an emerging pedagogical technique that uses computer-based algorithms, tools, and technologies for the learning process. These intelligent practices help at each learning curve stage, from content development to student's exam evaluation. The quality of information technology students and professionals training has also improved drastically with the involvement of artificial intelligence systems. In this paper, we will investigate adopted digital methods in the education sector so far. We will focus on intelligent techniques adopted for information technology students and professionals. Our literature review works on our proposed framework that entails four categories. These categories are communication between teacher and student, improved content design for computing course, evaluation of student's performance and intelligent agent. Our research will present the role of artificial intelligence in reshaping the educational process.

• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2022

본 논문은 외부 설치 금속조형물의 디자인 방법론에 대한 연구로부터 시작되었다. 디자인의 범위와 의미가 커지면서 외부 설치 조형물에도 디자인의 개념이 사용되고, 조형물에 주변환경에 어울리면서 설치환경의 이야기를 담고 있는 조형물 디자인이 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 개념은 전문가들 사이에서만 환경조형물이라고 정의되고 있다. 환경조형물의 개념은 아직은 대중적이지 않고 학문적 연구 또한 미흡한 상태이다. 이에 연구자는 외부 설치 조형물을 환경조형물로 정의하기 위해 굿디자인의 개념과 조건과 환경조형물의 개념과 역할을 이론적 배경으로 알아보고 굿디자인의 개념과 조건, 환경조형물의 개념과 역할에 대해 분류하였다. 이론적 배경을 바탕으로 굿디자인의 조건과 환경조형물의 역할을 활용하여 연구자의 디자인 전개 요소를 통해 금속환경조형물로 완성하고 연구작품을 제시하였다. 결과적으로 금속환경조형물의 디자인 방법론을 제시하게 되었고 다양한 환경조형물 디자인 연구가 지속되어 융합적 환경조형물의 다양한 패러다임이 연구되기를 바란다.

• 대한청각학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.119-126
• /
• 2020

Background and Objectives: In distracting listening conditions, individuals need to pay extra attention to selectively listen to the target sounds. To investigate the amount of listening effort required in reverberating and noisy backgrounds, a semantic mismatch was examined. Subjects and Methods: Electroencephalography was performed in 18 voluntary healthy participants using a 64-channel system to obtain N400 latencies. They were asked to listen to sounds and see letters in 2 reverberated×2 noisy paradigms (i.e., Q-0 ms, Q-2000 ms, 3 dB-0 ms, and 3 dB-2000 ms). With auditory-visual pairings, the participants were required to answer whether the auditory primes and letter targets did or did not match. Results: Q-0 ms revealed the shortest N400 latency, whereas the latency was significantly increased at 3 dB-2000 ms. Further, Q-2000 ms showed approximately a 47 ms delayed latency compared to 3 dB-0 ms. Interestingly, the presence of reverberation significantly increased N400 latencies. Under the distracting conditions, both noise and reverberation involved stronger frontal activation. Conclusions: The current distracting listening conditions could interrupt the semantic mismatch processing in the brain. The presence of reverberation, specifically a 2000 ms delay, necessitates additional mental effort, as evidenced in the delayed N400 latency and the involvement of the frontal sources in this study.

• Journal of Audiology & Otology
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.119-126
• /
• 2020

Background and Objectives: In distracting listening conditions, individuals need to pay extra attention to selectively listen to the target sounds. To investigate the amount of listening effort required in reverberating and noisy backgrounds, a semantic mismatch was examined. Subjects and Methods: Electroencephalography was performed in 18 voluntary healthy participants using a 64-channel system to obtain N400 latencies. They were asked to listen to sounds and see letters in 2 reverberated×2 noisy paradigms (i.e., Q-0 ms, Q-2000 ms, 3 dB-0 ms, and 3 dB-2000 ms). With auditory-visual pairings, the participants were required to answer whether the auditory primes and letter targets did or did not match. Results: Q-0 ms revealed the shortest N400 latency, whereas the latency was significantly increased at 3 dB-2000 ms. Further, Q-2000 ms showed approximately a 47 ms delayed latency compared to 3 dB-0 ms. Interestingly, the presence of reverberation significantly increased N400 latencies. Under the distracting conditions, both noise and reverberation involved stronger frontal activation. Conclusions: The current distracting listening conditions could interrupt the semantic mismatch processing in the brain. The presence of reverberation, specifically a 2000 ms delay, necessitates additional mental effort, as evidenced in the delayed N400 latency and the involvement of the frontal sources in this study.

• 서비스연구
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.1-18
• /
• 2024

최근 스마트관광과 관련된 논의가 관광 정책 및 산업 분야에서 가속화되고 있지만, 연구 분야의 지식 생산은 파편적이고 단편적으로 이루어지고 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 체계적 문헌 고찰을 통해 2024년 7월 말까지 국내 KCI 학술지에 게재된 스마트관광 연구 동향을 분석하고, 학문적 발전과 성숙을 위한 향후 연구 과제를 제언하고자 하였다. 특히 스마트관광이라는 용어와 개념이 정책 및 산업 분야에서 통용되고 있는 관광 분야 학술지들을 대상으로 스마트관광 연구 동향의 계량적 차원뿐만 아니라 질적인 차원에 대해 분석하고, 연구의 패러다임 단계를 진단해 보고자 하였다. 분석 결과 국내에서 스마트관광(smart tourism)이라는 용어가 연구의 제목이나 주제, 핵심 키워드, 초록 등 전면에 등장하기 시작한 것은 2014년도부터이다. 스마트관광연구가 수행된 분야는 관광학이 전체 126편 중 38편(30.2%)으로 가장 높게 나타났으나, 스마트관광이라는 학제적 성격에 기인하여 경영학, 디자인학, 정보통신 및 컴퓨터학 등 다양한 학문 분야에서 연구를 진행하였다. 관광 분야 학술지의 스마트관광연구는 2015년부터 나타났으며, 실증주의(positivism) 기반의 연구 패러다임 하에서 온라인 설문조사를 활용한 계량 연구가 주를 이루고 있다. 적용된 이론 역시 기술수용모델, 확장된기술수용모델, 기술준비수용모델 등 기존의 행동모델을 차용하였으며, 스마트관광 현상과 관광자 행동을 이해하기 위한 개념과 이론 개발, 다양한 존재론적, 인식론적, 방법론적, 해석적 논의 등이 나타나지 않은 패러다임 이전(pre-pradigm) 단계를 보인다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 앞으로 십 년 후 스마트관광이 관광학의 지속가능한 연구 주제로 자리매김하게 될지, 한때의 유행으로 평가받을지 가름할 향후 연구 과제를 제언하였다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.115-126
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this paper is to explore the strategy of future Korean medicine(KM) clinical research through the study on the proposals for KM clinical research worldwide. In this study, the papers published in English through Pubmed were investigated mainly. Among them, we analyzed the methodological proposals from the clinical research papers that were published in the KM related fields. Various proposals for improving the problems in KM clinical studies are as follows. First, KM clinical research should be designed based on understanding for the theory, backgrounds, paradigms and worldviews of KM. In addition, considering the model validity, KM clinical research model should include the diagnosis, interventions and outcomes measurement methods reflecting the characteristics and real practice in KM. The internal validity and external validity should be also taken into account. One of the most important thing is to identify the contents about various and complex 'real practice' in KM. A prospective observational study was suitable for the purpose of this study. Finally, we suggested a few improvement directions for RCTs studies in KM. First, we would be able to improve the quality and the internal validity in KM clinical research using the checklists of CONSORT(Consolidated Standards for Reporting Trials) Statement and STRICTA(Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture). Second, we could use various clinical research methods and the modified research of RCTs such as PCT(pragmatic clinical trial) to reflect the characteristics of actual KM practice. Consequently, we would be able to improve the external validity. Third, the KM diagnosis and outcomes measurement methods should be developed based on an actual KM practice and it should reflect a real practice. The 'pattern identification(辨證)' is the core to KM diagnosis. But in order to be applied to the clinical research, the pattern identification(辨證) should be objectified and standardized. Future KM clinical research model should reflect the characteristics and a real practice in KM. In addition, it should include the advantage of rigorous RCTs research.Specially, the diagnosis, interventions and outcomes measurement methods in KM clinical research should reflect this view.