• 제목/요약/키워드: research on the history of life

검색결과 634건 처리시간 0.029초

교통류의 통계적 해석으로부터 추정한 교량의 응력이력 (Stress History of a Bridge Estimated from Statistical Analysis of Traffic Bow)

  • 용환선;최강희;최성권
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1989
  • 교량에 발생하는 응력이력은 교통류(traffic flow)의 성질에 따라 변하며, 교통류는 차종규성율, 차량중량, 차두시간간격(headway time)등에 따라 다르기 때문에 교량과 같은 휨부재에서 교통류에 의한 응력이력을 추정하기 위해서는 통계적 해석이 필요하며, 이것을 파괴역학에 적용함으로서 구조물의 잔존수명을 추정할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 1)교통류의 불규칙성을 해석하기 위하여 차종구성율, 차량중량, 차두시간간격등을 통계적으로 분석 2)실제 교량에서의 응력이력의 측정과 분석 3)차종구성율, 차량중량, 차두시간간격을 확률변수로한 Monte Carlo 시뮬레이션에 의한 응력이력의 재현 4)실측 응력이력과 시뮬레이션한 응력이력의 비교 5)대상교량의 감소계수(reduction factor)의 계산 6)지간길이 변화에 따른 응력범위발생빈도의 비교등을 행하였다. 그 결과 시뮬레이션에 의한 응력이력 추정방법과 구조물의 잔존피로수명 예측에 필요한 기본적인 모형화된 응력이력을 제시하였다.

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Effects of Food Quality and Temperature on life History Traits of Moina macrocopa Reared in Laboratory

  • Yoon, Seong Myeong;Lee, Jung Sup;Jung, Suk Hun;Baek, Kyoung Hwan;Chang, Cheon Young;Lee, Sung Kyu;Kim, Won
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2000
  • Life table experiments were performed in order to examine the effects of food quality on Moina macrocopa fed with four kinds of algal foods, Botryococcus sp., Scenedesmus subspicatus, Selenastrum capricornutum, and Chlorella sp., at $20^{\circ}C$ . The temperature effects on M. macrocopa were also assessed, feeding Chlorella at $17^{\circ}C$,$20^{\circ}C$,$25^{\circ}C$, and a combination of $28^{\circ}C$ (light) and $25^{\circ}C$ (dark). The cartilaginous Botryococcs cells were Inappropriate food for Moina. Among the foods tested, Chlorella was the food of the best quality in all accounts of life history traits. Moina grown on Chlorella showed higher net reproductive rate ($R_0$), longer mean and maximum longevities, earlier mean age at maturity, longer mean carapace length at maturity, larger mean clutch size, and shorter mean time interval between clutch productions than those grown on Selenastrum and Scenedesmus. An optimal temperature for Moina was $20^{\circ}C$ . When Moina were grown on Chlorella at $20^{\circ}C$, they showed the highest r, the highest $R_0$, the shortest T, the longest mean longevity, the earliest mean age at maturity, the longest mean carapace length at maturity, and the largest mean clutch size. The results of life table experiments showed that the individual and population growth patterns were much more affected by low temperature $17^{\circ}C$, than by high temperature ($\geq 20^{\circ}C$). In the optimal condition, the r value was very high, 5.1 in $d^{-1}$. In conclusion, the food quality and the temperature are the most important factors to govern the size and continuity of Moina population, by which the individual growth rates and reproductivity of members in the population can be controlled to survive in their environment such as small and temporary water bodies in nature.

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수학사를 활용한 중학교 방정식에서 학생의 수학화 (Student's Mathematization of Equations in the Middle School Using the History of Mathematics)

  • 고상숙;최경화
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.439-457
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    • 2006
  • This research was to understand the features of mathematization and didactical phenomenology, in a way that was not a routine calculation of equation, rather a complete comprehension by the reinventing historical principles of the equation. To achieve the purpose of this study, one-mate middle school student participated in the study. Interview and observation were used for collecting data during the student's performance. The results of research were: First, the student understood the mathematical concepts from a real life and developed the abstract concepts from it, which were very intimately related with his life. Second, the skill and formula definition were accomplished with the accompanying predicted and consequently derived mathematical concepts. Third, through the approach of using the history of mathematics, he became more interested in what he was doing and took lessons with confidence. Forth, the student performed his learning based on the historical reinventing principle under the proper guidance of a teacher.

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폭스테리어 종에서의 울혈성 우심부전을 동반한 판막형 폐동맥판 협착증 (Valvular Pulmonic Stenosis with Congestive Heart Failure in a Fox Terrier)

  • 정동인;박기태;왕지환;김영기;이경우;연성찬;이효종;이희천
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2011
  • A 4-year-old female Fox Terrier dog (weighting 8 kg) with history of severe abdominal distention and anorexia was presented to Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Gyeongsang National University. In physical examination, grade 4/6 systolic murmur heard at the left heart base. Electrocardiography showed right ventricular enlargement (right axis deviation and deep S wave) and right atrial enlargement (P pulmonale). Diagnostic imaging studies revealed hypertrophy of right ventricle, enlargement of right atrium and tricuspid regurgitation and turbulence in the pulmonary artery in right parastenal short axis view. Based on the diagnostic findings, the dog was diagnosed as a case of valvular pulmonic stenosis.

『동무유고(東武遺稿)·지풍조(知風兆)』를 통해 본 이제마의 군사학적 배경이 그의 의학 사상에 미친 영향 (Influence of the Military Background of the Lee-Jema on His Medical Thoughts through 『Dongmuyugo·Jipungjo』)

  • 최성운;황지혜;김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2019
  • We compared the texts of the two types of military books, 『Mubiji』 and 『Yungsalyujeom (戎事類占)』. In this research, it is proved that Lee-Jema transcribed a segment on martial mantic in 『Mubiji (武備志)』 which is a book on military studies and named it 「Jipungjo (知風兆)」 since he had practical interest in military affairs. Lee-Jema had been serving as a military officer when his peculiar thought was beginning to unfold and maintained his interest in military affairs until his latter years. It is necessary to take a military studies based approach to comprehend Lee-Jema's thought since military affairs had great influence on his life.

낙동강 왕종개 Iksookimia longicorpa의 난발생 및 초기생활사 (Development of Eggs and Early Life History of Iksookimia longicorpa (Pisces: Cobitidae) from Nakdong River of Korea)

  • 고명훈;박종영;김익수
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2009
  • 성숙한 왕종개 Iksookimia longicorpa를 2007년 6월에 전라북도 남원시 운봉읍에서 채집하여 난발생과 초기생활사를 연구하였다. 채집된 성숙한 개체는 LHRH를 주사하였으며 건식법으로 수정시켰다. 성숙란은 분리침성란으로 밝은 노란색이었으며 난경은 평균 $1.53{\pm}0.07mm$였다. 수온 $23{\sim}25^{\circ}C$에서 수정 후 50~72시간 사이에 부화하였으며 크기는 전장 $5.1{\pm}0.23mm$였다. 부화 후 4일경에 난황이 거의 흡수 되었고 전장 $7.1{\pm}0.47mm$로 성장하였다. 부화 후 25일 경에 지느러미 기조가 모두 정수로 되어 치어기에 달하였으며 전장 $12.8{\pm}0.49mm$로 성장하였다. 부화 후 100일 후에 반문모양과 외부형태가 성어와 유사하였으며 전장 $38.5{\pm}2.95mm$로 성장하였다.

대학의 설립자 개인기록 관리에 관한 연구 (A Study on University's Management of the Founder's Private Records)

  • 오의경
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 개인의 기록이 사회의 공공기록을 보완할 수 있음을 전제로 한다. 대학의 중요 기록물은 행정기록 이외에 대학과 관련된 인물의 개인기록을 통하여 보완될 수 있음을 인식하였다. 대학의 설립자의 생애사를 분석하여, 기록의 분류체계와 수집전략 구축에 활용하였다. 분류체계로 기능 및 주제 분류 그리고 형태분류로 구성되는 다중분류체계를 제안하였고, 수집전략으로는 분류체계에서 도출한 키워드들을 향후 기록 수집을 위한 탐색의 출발점으로 활용하고 잠재적 수집처 및 생산자로 추론할 것을 제안하였다. 모든 개인기록에 대한 표준적인 기준은 만들어 질 수 없지만 개인기록의 다양성을 고려할 때 의미 있는 시도로 생각된다.

황혼이혼 여성노인들에 대한 생애사 연구 (A life history study on the elderly women who have divorced)

  • 김소진
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.1087-1105
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 황혼이혼이 점차 증가하고 있는 현 시점에서 황혼이혼을 한 여성노인들의 이혼결정과 이혼 이후의 적응과정 및 내용을 살펴보고, 황혼이혼 여성 노인들의 구체적 삶에 대한 이해의 기반을 조성해 그들의 적응을 도울 수 있는 실천적 개입 프로그램 마련에 기여하고자 수행되었다. 연구는 질적 연구 방법론들 중 하나 인 생애사 연구로 접근했다. 연구에는 3명의 황혼이혼여성 노인들이 참여했고 일대일 심층면담을 통해 자료를 수집했다. 수집된 자료는 Denzin(1989)이 제시한 분석방법을 원용하여 범주적 내용분석을 했다. 연구결과에서는 참여자들의 이혼 전·후의 주요 생애주제와 이혼 이후의 삶 적응을 분석하여 공통의 주제를 발견했는데 그것은 '문화체계로 굳어진 가부장제'와 '편견과 억압속의 분절된 삶'이다. 이를 통해 본 연구에서는 황혼이혼 여성노인들을 위한 자조모임과 특화된 개입프로그램의 필요성을 제언하고자 하였다.

2007 개정 교육과정 초등 사회과 역사 영역 교과서 분석 (A Textbook Analysis on History Domain of Elementary Social Studies in the 2007 Revised Curriculum)

  • 김지원;원효헌
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1013-1026
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    • 2012
  • The 2007 revised social studies curriculum emphasizes history education in particular. Thus the contents of the history section previously scattered through 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th grades are now integrated into the first and second semesters of the 5th grade in elementary social studies. Therefore, this research intend to gain insights that could be used as a reference when making next social textbooks by analyzing social textbooks of the 7th and the 2007 revised curriculum. The conclusions of comparative analysis on social textbooks of the 7th and the 2007 revised curriculum are as follows: The textbook units according to the 2007 revised curriculum were a reorganization of the contents from the 7th's 6th grade 1st semester contents per unit in a chronological flow. Meanwhile, the topic was introduced to supplement historic contents afresh. The 2007 revised curriculum focused on the life history, cultural history, personal history.

19세기 조선 의약 풍경과 '약로(藥露)' - 신대우 가계 기록물과 서유구, 이규경의 저술을 중심으로 (An Aspect of Medical Life and Yakro in Joseon in the 19th Century Based on the Records of Sin Dae-woo's Family, Seo Yugu, and Lee Kyugyung)

  • 전종욱
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2022
  • Sin Dae-woo was a scholar representing the Ganghwa School in the late Joseon Dynasty. He was Jeong Je-du's grandson-in-law and also in charge of organizing Jeong Je-du's collection of writings. His three sons had a particularly close relationship with their father, so even when they published a collection of writings after his father's death, the names of the three were combined and marked as Jin-jak-shin. The records they left include Seokcheon Il-seung, who described the history of the family along with the collection of writings, Seongdo Il-rok, a diary of the time of Seongcheon Busa, and many letters exchanged over time. These records draw attention as they contain records of medical life, such as eye diseases that the family suffered, infectious diseases that caused many casualties, and Yakro (distilled herbal essence) that showed records of being used for treatment at the time. In this paper: 1) We examine the medicines, prescriptions, acupuncture, and medication used to treat eye diseases. 2) We carefully examine the epidemic, the responses of the parties to it, and the attitudes of those who stood at the boundary between death and life. 3) We look for clues to the use of Western-origin drugs called Yakro. Intellectuals of the time looked deeper into Lee Kyugyung's book and Seo Yu-gu's book on how they were reflected in Joseon's medical life. In conclusion, in the 18th and 9th centuries, we see that the influential families of the Ganghwa school freely brought in famous acupuncturists, used prescriptions that were included in medical books or not, and used Yakro from western origin that were not traditional methods of Joseon. Thus, we reveal that doctors of the Joseon had the capacity to pursue their medical life more actively and had open-minded exchanges than our existing perceptions.