Development of Eggs and Early Life History of Iksookimia longicorpa (Pisces: Cobitidae) from Nakdong River of Korea

낙동강 왕종개 Iksookimia longicorpa의 난발생 및 초기생활사

  • Ko, Myeong-Hun (Faculty of Biological Science and Institute for Biodiversity Research, College of Natural Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Young (Faculty of Biological Science and Institute for Biodiversity Research, College of Natural Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Ik-Soo (Faculty of Biological Science and Institute for Biodiversity Research, College of Natural Science, Chonbuk National University)
  • 고명훈 (전북대학교 자연과학대학 생물과학부, 전북대학교 생물다양성연구소) ;
  • 박종영 (전북대학교 자연과학대학 생물과학부, 전북대학교 생물다양성연구소) ;
  • 김익수 (전북대학교 자연과학대학 생물과학부, 전북대학교 생물다양성연구소)
  • Received : 2009.01.22
  • Accepted : 2009.03.05
  • Published : 2009.03.31

Abstract

An artificial breeding method was carried out to investigate development of eggs and the early life history of Iksookimia longicorpa. The eggs of the female were obtained by injecting gonadotropin (LHRH) and fertilizingby the dry method in the laboratory. The mature eggs were separate, demersal, light yellowish, and averaged $1.53{\pm}0.07mm$ in diameter. In water temperature of $23{\sim}25^{\circ}C$, the eggs hatched in 50~72 hours after fertilization, and their lengths reached $5.1{\pm}0.23mm$ in total length. On Day 4 after hatching, they averaged $7.1{\pm}0.47mm$ in total length and their yolk sacs were completely absorbed. From 25 days after hatching, they attained a juvenile stage reaching $12.8{\pm}0.49mm$ in total length. On the 100th dayafter hatching, their band patterns and external form were similar to those of adults, and they averaged $38.5{\pm}2.95mm$ in total length.

성숙한 왕종개 Iksookimia longicorpa를 2007년 6월에 전라북도 남원시 운봉읍에서 채집하여 난발생과 초기생활사를 연구하였다. 채집된 성숙한 개체는 LHRH를 주사하였으며 건식법으로 수정시켰다. 성숙란은 분리침성란으로 밝은 노란색이었으며 난경은 평균 $1.53{\pm}0.07mm$였다. 수온 $23{\sim}25^{\circ}C$에서 수정 후 50~72시간 사이에 부화하였으며 크기는 전장 $5.1{\pm}0.23mm$였다. 부화 후 4일경에 난황이 거의 흡수 되었고 전장 $7.1{\pm}0.47mm$로 성장하였다. 부화 후 25일 경에 지느러미 기조가 모두 정수로 되어 치어기에 달하였으며 전장 $12.8{\pm}0.49mm$로 성장하였다. 부화 후 100일 후에 반문모양과 외부형태가 성어와 유사하였으며 전장 $38.5{\pm}2.95mm$로 성장하였다.

Keywords

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