• Title/Summary/Keyword: reproduction of the image

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Hue Preserving Color Gamut Mapping (색조 보존을 위한 칼라 색역 매핑)

  • 성영모;박은홍;임재권
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a hue preserving gamut mapping algorithm for color monitor and printer. The gamuts of monitor and printer are set by the profile of color reproduction media, specified by ICC(International Color Consortium) and provided by vendors, then those gamuts are represented on the CIE xy color space. In case that the color of monitor are located on out-of-gamut of printer, these are clipped on the point of gamut boundary of printer towards a reference white point. On the other hand, colors are in-gamut of printer are unchanged. An image generated by the algorithm keeps a ratio of each pixel of original image. Advantages of the algorithm are easy to implement and fast processing time than other algorithms which involve hue preserving especially in CIELAB color space.

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A Study on the Printability according to the Ink and Damping Water Change in Newspaper Printing (신문윤전기에서 잉크와 습수량 변화에 따른 인쇄적성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Man-Gyo;Ha, Young-Baeck;Youn, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2005
  • In order to technical analysis of the Newspaper printing press, the printability such as, dot gain, contrast and printing density change according to the amount of ink and damping water feeding were experimented. t도 Printability assurance in printing aims at a correct and constant color reproduction throughout the whole print-run. And the checked values were checked from densitometer and colorimeter instead of conventional subjective method. In this research, we could propose the range of driving in printing of domestic Newspaper printing press as well as the limits of ink feed speed and damping water feed speed.

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New Conditions and Definition of Images in Digital Era (디지털시대 영상물의 새로운 조건과 정의)

  • Chang, Ji-Hun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2007
  • The meaning of images are changed rapidly by a time, and the images' social function and skills are different by times. Nowadays, the reasons to have different meanings of images are the different ways of representation and reproduction of images by new digital technologies. However, the images are communicating with each other, and the image makers should have responsibility to represent the images. Also, the images should be concerned in social, cultural context, and focused on positive ways to represent. It is hard to predict the future of images, but people shouldn't be controled by manipulated digital images. Therefore, image makers need to have right ethics and morals in digital era not to be controled by commercial enterprises.

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Image coding using blocked zerotree

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Nam, In-Gil;Park, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2001
  • A blocked zerotree coding algorithm for compression of subband image is proposed. Significance of blocks with respect to a certain threshold are coded with a set of transition rules for the significance of blocks. Significant blocks are quantized by vector quantization. The basic idea for this coding approach are: 1) Subband images are coded by blocks, 2) Important blocks based on the significance of blocks are coded and quantized, 3) Multiband codebook which is composed of sub-codebooks dedicated for each threshold and subband level is adapted to produce good reproduction vectors for vector quantization. The compression results are similar to Shapiro's zerotree coding even though ours are obtained without entropy coding of bit streams from blocked zerotree encoder. If an entropy coding is applied to the bitstream, PSNR will be improved.

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Attack Detection on Images Based on DCT-Based Features

  • Nirin Thanirat;Sudsanguan Ngamsuriyaroj
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.335-357
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    • 2021
  • As reproduction of images can be done with ease, copy detection has increasingly become important. In the duplication process, image modifications are likely to occur and some alterations are deliberate and can be viewed as attacks. A wide range of copy detection techniques has been proposed. In our study, content-based copy detection, which basically applies DCT-based features for images, namely, pixel values, edges, texture information and frequency-domain component distribution, is employed. Experiments are carried out to evaluate robustness and sensitivity of DCT-based features from attacks. As different types of DCT-based features hold different pieces of information, how features and attacks are related can be shown in their robustness and sensitivity. Rather than searching for proper features, use of robustness and sensitivity is proposed here to realize how the attacked features have changed when an image attack occurs. The experiments show that, out of ten attacks, the neural networks are able to detect seven attacks namely, Gaussian noise, S&P noise, Gamma correction (high), blurring, resizing (big), compression and rotation with mostly related to their sensitive features.

A Study on the Computerization of Anthropomorphic Data (인체 형상 자료의 전산화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Geun-Bu
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1988
  • The methods suggested up to now for 3-dimensional anthroponetry require much efforts and costs in measuring and analysing. To solve these problems, we adopt the methods such as Moire Interferometry, Image processing and Computer Vision Technique which are efficient in processing anthropomorphic data. Moire contourgraph was constructed by using Ar-ion laser as a light source (2 Watt power and 5145 A wavelength) and laser beam expander(20X). Image data can be 3-dimensionally reconstructed as the surface patch and geographical relation between faces expressed by mash-point and edges as units. This research is focused on the followings; 1) Development of an economical and reliable measuring method. 2) Design of reproduction methods of 3-dimensional human body data. Therefore, our research makes it possible to study further advanced quantitative analysis of human body.

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Scanning System and Reproduction of Adjustable Lower Dental Impression Tray (스캐닝 시스템과 하악용 가변형 트레이의 재현성)

  • Cha, Young-Youp;Eom, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to development a dental three-dimensional laser scanning system and measure the accuracy of new adjustable lower dental impression trays. Multiple impressions of a resin master model were made with custom, stock and new adjustable trays and vinyl polysiloxane impression material. The lower master model and resulting cast were compared using an dental scanning system. Each 3D image was superimposed onto the lower master model image and analyzed with custom software. Multiple measurements of the lower master model and casts were analyzed to determine the accuracy of tray types.

A Novel Method to Evaluate the Emotional Image Quality with CIECAM02

  • Chong, Jong-Ho;Lee, Seung-Bae;Park, Hye-Ryoung;Kim, Sang-Ho;Bae, Jae-Woo;Kim, Hye-Dong;Kim, Hun-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2008
  • We propose a new method evaluating the image quality of display devices using the CIECAM02 that is the recently developed CIE color appearance model and provides an extension of the previously recommended CIE color spaces. We develop the evaluation method that quantifies the color reproduction capability, emotional gray scale (gradation), and visual perception contrast (perceptual contrast range) based on the gamut in this model.

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A Color Compensation Algorithm using Reference Colors in the Device Independent Color Space (장치 독립적 컬러 공간에서 기준 컬러를 이용한 디지털 영상의 컬러 보정 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seok-Han;Kim, Tae-Eun;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.569-578
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we describe the color reproduction system for color images captured by digital camera. The system uses a color compensation chart to estimate the transformation between the colors in the image and the reference colors in the chart. The color reproduction process consists of two steps, i.e., the profile creation process and the profile application process. During the pro-file creation process, the relationships between the captured colors and the ref-erence colors are estimated. And the system creates a color profile and embeds the estimation result in the profile. During the profile application process, the colors in the images which are captured under the same condition as that of the chart image are reproduced using the created color profile. To evaluate the per-formance of the system, we perform experiments under various conditions. And we compare the results with those of widely used commercial applications.

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The study of Right Portrait Exposure Setting in Digital Cameras;Focusing on the Cognitive Preference in Representation of Skin Tones (인물 촬영을 위한 디지털 카메라의 적정 노출 설정 연구;피부톤 재현 선호도를 중심으로)

  • Noh, Yeon-Sook;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, people get images from various media like TV, magazines, newspaper, internet. Such images directly influence people's thoughts and lives, either consciously or unconsciously. In the past, reproduction devices have been mainly used in reproducing an original scene accurately. Lately, the cognitive preference became a key value in the scene reproduction, and it was affected by the surrounding media. Recently, the most commonly used device in reproducing an original scene is the camera. The core of an image is the light, in other words, the exposure. Most digital cameras are set to adjust exposure automatically in order to reproduce a scene physically as identical as possible. However, physically right exposure does not always give images that people prefers. Numbers of tests were done to find the exposure value that makes an image cognitively more preferred. Skin tones which are highly sensitive to color and changes in density has been used in the tests. A male and a female model have been used to classify changes in cognitive preference due to gender differences.