• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.179-182
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• 1997

In a training simulator for power plant, operator's action in the MCR(Main Control Room) are given to plant process and computer system model as an inputs, and the same response as in real power plant is provided in real time. Inter-process communication and synchronization are especially important among various inputs. In the plant simulator, to simulate the digital control system such as FOXBORO SPEC-200 Micro control system, modification and adaptation of control card(CCC) and its continuous display station(CDS) is necessary. This paper describes the modeling and simulation of FOXBORO SPEC-200 Micro control system applied to Younggwang nuclear power plant unit #3 & 4, and its integration process to the full-scope replica type training simulator. In a simulator, display station like CDS of FOXBORO SPEC-200 Micro control system is classified as ITI(Intelligent Type Instrument), which has a micro processor inside to process information and the corresponding alphanumeric display, and the stimulation of ITI limits the important functions in a training simulator such as backtrack, replay, freeze and IC reset. Therefore, to achieve the better performance of the simulator, modification of CDS and special firmware is developed to simulate the FOXBORO SPEC-200 Micro control system. Each control function inside control card is modeled and simulated in generic approach to accept the plant data and control parameter conveniently, and debugging algorithms are applied for massive coding developed in short period.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.848-854
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• 2012

We have studied the oligomerization of a fibril-forming segment of ${\alpha}$-Synulcein using a replica exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) simulation. The simulation was performed with trimers and tetramers of a 12 amino acid residue stretch (residues 71-82) of ${\alpha}$-Synulcein. From extensive REMD simulations, we observed the spontaneous formation of both trimer and tetramer, demonstrating the self-aggregating and fibril-forming properties of the peptides. Secondary structure profile and clustering analysis illustrated that antiparallel ${\beta}$-sheet structures are major species corresponding to the global free energy minimum. As the size of the oligomer increases from a dimer to a tetramer, conformational stability is increased. We examined the evolution of simple order parameters and their free energy profiles to identify the process of aggregation. It was found that the degree of aggregation increased as time passed. Tetramer formation was slower than trimer formation and a transition in order parameters was observed, indicating the full development of tetramer conformation which is more stable than that of the trimer. The shape of free energy surface and change of order parameter distributions indicate that the oligomer formation follows a dock-and-lock process.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.828-832
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• 2012

We performed replica exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) simulations of the tripzip2 peptide (betahairpin) using the GB implicit and TI3P explicit solvation models. By comparing the resulting free energy surfaces of these two solvation model, we found that the GB solvation model produced a distorted free energy map, but the explicit solvation model yielded a reasonable free energy landscape with a precise location of the native structure in its global free energy minimum state. Our result showed that in particular, the GB solvation model failed to describe the tryptophan packing of trpzip2, leading to a distorted free energy landscape. When the GB solvation model is replaced with the explicit solvation model, the distortion of free energy shape disappears with the native-like structure in the lowest free energy minimum state and the experimentally observed tryptophan packing is precisely recovered. This finding indicates that the main source of this problem is due to artifact of the GB solvation model. Therefore, further efforts to refine this model are needed for better predictions of various aromatic side chain packing forms in proteins.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2010

This paper analyzes how to measure breast volume and the change in breast volume after wearing a brassiere. Measurement using a breast replica is used to measure the breast volume of 41 women in their twenties. The rate of persons having flat and hemispherical breast are high. The majority of subjects are size 75A, 80A, and 75B, and their under-bust size is 70. The current size specification should be refined for fitting according as the girth under bust decreases. The correlation between breast volume and the circumference of the breasts was high. It was more reliable to set up the cup size of a brassiere using the breast circumference. The mean breast volume is 263.68cc (nude) and the total volume wearing brassiere is 342.05cc. The volume difference according to wearing a brassiere is 78.37cc, which is less than the brassiere volume itself. The results show, the less breast volume of a subject, then the greater volume in wearing a brassiere.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.269-273
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• 2009

정전압기는 VCO의 제어전압의 전원 잡음을 줄이기 위해 사용될 수 있다. 정 전압기의 최적 설계를 위해선 정전압기에 대한 정확한 해석이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 최근 발표된 논문의 정전압기 해석 과정에 MOSFET의 기생 커패시턴스 성분을 고려하지 않은 문제점을 보완하였다. 이 문제점을 이론적으로 분석하여 정확한 해석을 유도하였고, 회로 시뮬레이션과 측정을 통해 검증하였다. 정전압기는 $0.18{\mu}m$ 1P6M CMOS 공정으로 설계되었고, 칩 면적은 $1mm^2$ 이다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.1429-1434
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• 2004

Immunoassay is one of the important analytical methods for clinical diagnoses and biochemical studies, but needs a long time, troublesome procedures and expensive reagents. In this study, therefore, we propose the micro filter chip with microbeads for immunoassay, which has pillar structures. The advantage of the proposed micro filter chip is to use simple fabrication process and cheap materials. The mold was made by the photolithography technique with Si wafer and negative photoresist SU-8. The replica was made of PDMS, bonded on the pyrex glass. The micro filter chip consists of inlet channel, filter chamber and outlet channel. HBV (Hepatitius B virus) monoclonal antibody (Ag1) labeled with biotin were immobilized onto streptavidin coated beads of 30∼50 $\mu$m size. Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled HBV monoclonal antibody (Ag8) was used to detect HBsAg (Hebatitis B virus surface Antigen), and fluorescence intensity was monitored by epi-fluorescence microscope. In this study, the immune response of less than 30 min was obtained with with the use of 100 $m\ell$ of sample.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2003

자료 복제는 분산 시스템과 데이터베이스 시스템에서 가용성과 성능을 향상시켜 주지만, 자료를 갱신할 때 일관성을 엄격하게 유지하는 것은 쉽지 않다. 기존 알고리즘들은 엄격하게 일관성을 유지하지만, 비용이 많이 들며 시간이 지연된다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 원본 자료에 대해서 즉시 갱신을 허락하고 다른 복사본들에 대해서는 지연 갱신을 전파하는 혼합 갱신 전파 알고리즘을 소개한다. 혼합 갱신 전파 알고리즘은 또한 소유권에 있어서 그룹 갱신을 허락한다. 이 알고리즘은 그룹 갱신 일관성을 제어하기 위해 복제 버전을 관리한다. 그룹의 소유권을 가지고 즉시 갱신과 지연 갱신을 결합함으로써 일관성과 성능이 향상된다. 응용과 실행 환경에 따른 트랜잭션 처리량과 응답시간의 향상을 모의실험을 통해 보여준다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.353-359
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 다성 음악 신호의 보컬 피치 검출 성능을 향상시키기 위해 음악 신호의 보컬 신호를 강화시키는 전처리 기술을 제안한다. 제안한 보컬 강화 기술은 입력된 다성 음악 신호로부터 반주 신호를 예측하고, 예측된 반주 신호를 입력된 보컬 신호의 크기에 맞춰 가공하여 반주 복사본 신호를 생성한다. 마지막으로 주파수 영역에서 반주 복사본 신호를 원래 다성 음악 신호에서 제거하여 보컬이 강화된 출력 신호를 생성한다. 원 음악 신호와 제안한 방법으로 보컬이 강화된 신호에 동일한 보컬 피치 검출 방법을 각각 적용하여 피치 검출의 정확도를 측정하였고, 제안한 기술에 의하여 피치 검출 정확도가 평균 7.1 % 포인트 향상된 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2007

In this paper, the authors demonstrate a new idea to take the place of the real pressure vessel test, which should be carried out in a high pressure experiment unit before the real sea trial test. The idea is to make a pressure vessel model as a replica of the real pressure vessel test, which can reduce the cost of making a pressure vessel and large pressure experiment unit. The pressure vessel model was designedbased on linear-elastic, buckling equations and Finite Element Analysis. The manufactured pressure vessel model was investigated and monitored while the pressure test was being conducted. After the test, the result and the validity of the pressure vessel model as a replica of the real pressure vessel test was studied.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.42.2-42.2
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• 2010

Recently, highly porous bone substitutes, which have interconnected open pore structure, have been focused on improving their mechanical properties and modifying their functions. Especially, it is highly required to develop functional gradient structured bone substitute which is available for controlling their material properties such as bioresorption rate and elastic modulus. Porous $ZrO_2$ scaffold was fabricated by the sponge replica method using PU sponge. After 3 times of dip coating and the subsequent oven drying, burning out and microwave sintering were carried out. Various $ZrO_2$-BCP powder mixtures were prepared depending on the ratio and coated on the $ZrO_2$ scaffold by dip coating process. X-ray diffraction analysis was performed to characterize the phase identification of the scaffolds. Microstructures of the bone substitutes were observed using scanning electron microscopy.