• 대한간호학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.10-19
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• 1977

Trust is an essential factor in human relations, as it enables man to accept and also disclose self. Today's health care demands nursing personnel with high level of trust . This study was designed and carried out in May through June, 1976 to measure the level of trust on nurses through the trust scale of Nurses (75- N) made by Kenneth et al. and the Parent Inventory made by Rake and to provide data for management of nursing personnel. 150 junior nursing students, 164 professional nurses from 5 universities and their medical centers and 55 nurse- educators from 8 baccalaureate nursing programs in Seoul were randomly sampled. Results are as follows : 1. The rank order of the level of trust revealed that nurse educators the highest and nursing students the lowest. 2. The level of trust revealed to be influenced by the relationship with parents at the early stages of life ; Group who appeared to have shared intimacy with their parents were the highest. 3. Factors such as ; number of siblings and birth order among them, religious affiliation, parental presence revealed to have had no influence on the level of trust in all three group. 4. No significant difference were revealed between the group who had put their names down on the questionnaire and the others. 5. Clinical specialities of practice revealed to have no signigicant influence on trust in nurses. 6. Marital status revealed to have significant influence : in nurses and nurse- educators, the mastered re vented to have significantly higher level of trust. (difference by Recommendations : 1. A study on trust level of patients and Nurses in Nurse- patient Relationship. 2. A longitudinal study to investigate the influence of Nursing education on the development of trust in Nurses are recommended. 3. A comparative study on trust level of students of Nursing & non- Nursing major.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.920-930
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 한국과학영재학교 학생들의 학습관련 어려움의 원인과 해결 방법에 대해 조사하여 과학 영재 고등학생들의 학습 실태를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구에는 한국과학영재학교 전 학년 284명의 학생들이 참여하였다. 학습관련 어려움의 실태를 조사하기 위하여 창의성 4P 이론에 근거한 과학영재의 학습관련 어려움 설문지를 개발하여 사용하였으며, 신뢰도(Cronbach's ${\alpha}$)는 .88이었다. 결과 분석에는 SPSS 12.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석과 중다변량 분석을 실시하였으며, 유의 수준은 5%미만으로 설정하였다. 과학영재 고등학생들은 학년별로 어려움을 겪고 있는 요인에서 차이를 보였으며, 그러한 차이는 대인관계의 어려움에서 주로 나타났다. 성별에 따른 차이 또한 유의하게 나타났는데, 여학생은 남학생에 비해 일반적 학습능력에서 어려움을 보였으며, 남학생은 여학생에 비해 학습전략 사용에서 더 많은 어려움을 겪는 것으로 나타났다. 과학영재학생들은 학습관련 어려움을 주로 동료들과 함께 해결하는 것으로 나타난 반면, 가장 어려움을 잘 해결해 주는 사람은 928 윤소정.배새벽 기타의 경우 다음으로 AA교사로 나타났다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.313-334
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• 2015

This study examines cultural differneces in psychosocial maturity experiences between collectivistic and individualistic cultures. Personal, relational, and social dimensions were assessed to explore psychosocial maturity experience of elderly Korean residents in Korea and Canada who were psychosocially well developed through in-depth interviews and a content analysis. According to the results, there were diverse similarities and differences in the psychosocial maturity of elderly Korean residents between the two cultures. First, psychosocially mature elderly residents in both cultures showed positive self-concept and self-satisfaction. However, there were differences in their meaning. Second, in terms of interpersonal relations, the most important and satisfying relationship was the spousal relationship for both cultures, and relationships with children were satisfying. However, there were differences in the meaning of relationships between the two cultures as well as gender differences. Third, psychosocially mature elderly residents in both cultures reported psychosocial factors such as mature aging as a social dimension. Elderly residents in Korea regarded mature aging as a relationship oriented phenomenon, whereas those in Canada reported social attitudes toward mature aging. In addition, elderly residents in both cultures reported greed and harm to others as immature aging. Elderly residents in Korea regarded relational discord as immature aging, whereas those in Canada regarded it as demanding adult treatment from future generation. In terms of transcendence, adjustment was reported as living by going with the flow. Elderly residents in Korea reported adjustment based on fatalism, whereas those in Canada showed some religious meaning. Finally, psychosocially mature elderly residents showed a positive view, acceptance and life integration. These results are discussed from the perspective of cultural differences.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2000

This study was attempted to show basic data for search of nursing intervention about sleep improving in home and institute elderly peoples. Research design was cross-sectional survey method for comparison of sleep patterns and another variables between home and institute elderly peoples. Subjects were sampled by purpose as home and institute elderly peoples at age of 65 or older in Seoul or nearly. The survey questionnaire was used by modification of sleep questionnaire which Kim, O, Song & Bak(1997) developed. Data were collected between December, 1999 and April, 2000. And data were analyzed by SPSS PC+ for purpose of research. Results are as follows: 1. Home and institute elderly peoples, all were change of sleep patterns and sleep pattern was showed early sleeping down. But institute elderly peoples slept earlier than home elderly peoples. 2. As rest of morning, difficulty of falling asleep and disturbance of re-asleep, subjective thinking and feeling were showed more negative thing home elderly peoples than institute elderly peoples. As frequency of falling asleep within 5 min in 1 week, frequency of falling asleep over 30 min in 1 week and frequency of awakening in a day, objective frequency were showed more insomnia institute elderly peoples than home elderly peoples. Home elderly peoples didn't nap most and institute elderly peoples napped on very short time. 3. Regarding sleep-disturbing factors, physical factor was popularly joint-disturbance in all, home and institute elderly peoples. Environmental factor was popularly noise, particularly institute elderly peoples. Emotional factor wasn't all. 4. Practiced strategies for better sleep was popularly TV/Radio in home elderly peoples and were popularly regular sleep and religious action in institute elderly peoples. From the results of this study, home elderly peoples need nursing intervention of improving self-satisfaction on sleep and institute elderly peoples need nursing intervention of decreasing falling asleep-disturbing and decreasing frequency of awakening in sleep.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.34-45
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• 2012

In these days, restaurants are not simply used as a physical space but used as a cultural space in which people can enjoy and experience different cultures and traditional images. Moreover, from the restaurants design elements which help to form the atmosphere of the restaurants which serve food of specific country, we can see the history and traditions of that country. The additional value of the traditional decorative components which are the main factors forming the atmosphere of the restaurant will be different according to the various expressions used in the restaurant space. For this article, 12 restaurants, Norangjugory korean restaurant, Yongsusan korean restaurant, Best well-bing food restaurant, Awoolim, Mugunhwa, Ondal in Korea, and Songhelou, South Beauty, Xuxian restaurant & lounge, Beijing dadong roast duck restaurant, The horizon chinese restaurant, Dynasty jade garden in China, were selected for the field study. This study focused on a comparative analysis of the traditional decorative elements, especially, the application rate of the traditional decorative elements. The analyzed elements are nature, religious beliefs, history and culture for the intangible elements and facade, courtyard, trademark, ground, wall, ceiling, door, window, furniture and adornment for the tangible elements. After that, we analyzed the rates of the use of traditional decorative elements and modern decorative elements. Through the survey result and ratio analysis, we concluded as below. In Korean restaurant, traditionality is expressed in furnitures while, in Chinese restaurant, traditionality is expressed in decorative pattern. When it comes to the intangible elements among the traditional decorative components of the Korean and Chinese restaurants, Chinese and Korean restaurants have similarities in emphasizing the natural elements. Korean restaurants focus much on the environmentally friendly parts, while Chinese restaurants focus much on the fantastic natural atmospheres like those shown and expressed in the poems. As for religion characteristics, Chinese restaurants emphasize "geomancy" more than Korean restaurant. When it comes to the visible elements among the traditional decorative components of the Korean and Chinese restaurants, in Korean restaurants, the interior part has more traditionality than exterior part, while in Chinese restaurants, the exterior part has more traditionality than the interior part.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.6056-6065
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• 2014

본 연구는 한국 도시거주자의 목적 지향성향 척도 개발에 관한 연구이다. 목적지향성향의 개념을 정립하기 위하여 종교적 학문적 연구를 참조하고 기존의 생산성이나 성공적 노화 또는 삶의 질 척도를 검토하였다. 그 결과 설문을 위해 57개의 문항을 작성하였으며 목회자, 신학대학교수, 사회복지사 등의 축조심의를 거쳐 44개 문항으로 예비문항을 만들었다. 이후 응답자로부터의 효과적 설문을 위해 통계전문 교수와 중복조항 제거, 체계적인 연구 모델 수립을 위해 당해 전문 교수의 검토를 통해 문항을 수정하여 최종 27개 문항을 확정하였다. 수도권을 중심으로 설문을 실시하여 380부를 수집한 후 요인분석을 한 결과 측정도구의 타당성을 검증하였으며, "존재의 인지", "자율적 삶", "자기완성", "적극성", "수용성", "경제성" 등 6개의 하위 요인으로 분류되었다. 신뢰도의 경우 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$값이 0.6 이상으로 신뢰할만한 수준이었다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.1201-1212
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• 2008

본 연구는 노인의 건강행위와 관련이 있는 지각된 건강상태, 자아존중감, 자기효능감, 사회적지지간의 관계를 알아보고, 노인건강행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해서 시행 되었다. 2008년 6월부터 7월까지 대전 충남에 거주하는 65세 이상 남녀 노인을 대상으로 271명을 조사하였다. 연구결과, 종교를 가진 노인이 건강행위가 좋은 것으로 나타났고, 배우자가 있고 학력이 높은 노인이 지각된 건강상태가 좋은 것으로 조사되었다. 또한, 여자 노인이 남자 노인보다, 학력이 높은 노인이 학력이 낮은 노인보다 자기효능감이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 노인건강행위와 지각된 건강상태, 자아존중감, 자기효능감간에 유의한 상관관계가 있었고, 지각된 건강상태와 자아존중감, 자기효능감간에 유의한 상관관계가 있었으며, 자아존중감과 자기효능감간에도 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 노인건강행위에 영향을 미치는 중요한 변수는 자아존중감으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 제한점과 시사점, 추후 과제가 논의되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.970-980
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• 2021

본 연구는 농촌노인의 우울, 수면, 자아존중감이 치매예방행위에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 시도되었다. 연구 대상은 J도 J군에 거주하는 60세 이상 노인 235명이며 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 데이터를 수집하고 SPSS/WIN 25.0 프로그램을 사용하여 t-검정, 일원 분산 분석, Scheffe 검정, 피어슨 상관계수, 단계적 다중회귀분석을 분석하였다. 치매예방행위는 종교, 교육수준, 동거형태, 경제수준, 치매교육경험에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며 자아존중감(r=.52, p<.001)과 수면(r=.31, p<.001)과는 정적상관관계, 우울과는 부적상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다(r=-.57, p<.001). 치매예방행위에 미치는 요인은 우울, 자아존중감, 종교로 설명력은 37%로 나타났다. 연구 결과 농촌노인의 치매예방행위를 높이기 위해 우울 감소와 자아존중감을 향상 시킬 수 있는 치매예방프로그램 개발과 종교 활동 등 다양한 사회 참여 여건 조성 마련이 필요하다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.521-530
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• 2022

본 연구는 최근 22년 간 정신과 병동 간호사의 소진과 관련된 국내 연구논문의 현황을 분석하여 앞으로의 연구 방향을 제시하기 위한 목적을 두고 시행되었다. 국내 5개의 데이터베이스를 이용하여 문헌을 검색하였고 선정 기준에 맞는 총 14개의 연구가 분석에 포함되었다. 13개 연구가 횡단적 조사연구였으며 1개의 연구가 질적연구였다. 양적 연구 중 정신과 병동 간호사의 소진을 측정한 도구 중 Maslach Burnout Inventory(MBI)가 가장 많이 사용되었다. 정신과 병동 간호사의 소진에 영향을 미치는 개인적 요인은 나이, 결혼 여부, 임상경력, 정신건강간호사 자격증 소지 여부, 월 급여, 종교 여부, 정신과 관련 교육을 받은 횟수였음을 알 수 있었다. 정신과 병동 간호사의 소진에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 상황적 근무 시 폭력 경험 여부임을 알 수 있었다. 추후 큰 규모의 횡단적 연구와 추적연구가 시행되어야 하며 이를 바탕으로 정신과 병동 간호사의 소진을 감소시키기 위한 중재 연구가 이루어질 필요가 있다.

• Acta Via Serica
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-28
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• 2022

The province of the People's Republic of China, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has historically been known under various names - Eastern Turkestan, Chinese Turkestan, Kashgaria, etc. In the early 19^th century this region was one of the least explored in Western scholarship and for the influence over which the so-called 'Great Game', geopolitical rivalry between Great Britain and the Russian Empire, gradually unfolded. This rivalry was one of the significant factors stimulating increased interest in an in-depth and comprehensive study of the geography, nature, and population of Kashgaria. Accordingly, in the second half of the 19^th to early 20^th centuries, several expeditions were organized that pursued serious academic goals alongside military, diplomatic, and commercial purposes. One of these expeditions, organized by the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, was the so-called 'Tibetan expedition' led by a talented scientist and military figure M.V. Pevtsov in 1889-90. The expedition followed the routes of Eastern Turkestan, the northern outskirts of the Tibetan Plateau, and Dzungaria studying this vast region's geography, topography, nature, climate, and population. The results of this investigation were presented by M.V. Pevtsov in a detailed and comprehensive report published in St. Petersburg in 1895. An important part of this narrative is the so-called "Ethnographic Essay of Kashgaria," which reflects the author's observations and thoughts on this region's ethnic composition, religious beliefs, language, customs, and rituals. This article offers insights and analysis of the content of Pevtsov's report, which provides valuable information about the daily life of the population of Kashgaria at the end of the 19^th century to an English-speaking audience.