• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.22 no.11
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• pp.1231-1235
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• 2001

Pseudotetragonal ZrO0.75S whose space group is P212121 was synthesized and the cell dimensions were a=5.110(2) $\AA$, b=5.110(7) $\AA$, and c=5.198(8) $\AA.$ The space group P212121 seems to be resulted from lowering the symmetry of cubic ZrOS structure with P213 space group by lattice distortion due to the oxygen defects. In the distorted structure, bond shortening between metal-nonmetal by reduction of cell volume and alternation of Zr-Zr distance were observed. Dielectric constant and loss data of the bulk material in temperature range -170 to 20 $^{\circ}C$ and frequency range 50 Hz to 1 MHz showed that there was dielectric transition at around -70 $^{\circ}C$ originated from the relaxation of Zr-S segment. Comparing with ZrO2 exhibited the dielectirc constants, 9.0 at room temperature, ZrO0.75S showed high dielectric constant, k = 200.2 at 100 kHz. The activation energy of relaxation time due to dielectric relaxation of Zr-S was 0.47 eV (11.3 kcal/mole). According to the impedance spectra, ZrO0.75S showed more parallel circuit character between the resistance and capacitance components at the temperature (-70 $^{\circ}C)$ that the Zr-S dielectric relaxation was observed.

• Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.13-13
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• 1993

245개의 식쌍성에 대한 각운동량과 질량과의 상관 관계를 조사하였다. 이러한 조사 결과 분리형 쌍성계는 Log H=1.40+0.98Log M의 관계를 보였다. 이러한 결과로 보아 분리형과 준분리형 사이의 질량교환에 따른 각운동량이 보전된다는 조건하에서 질량교환에 따른 공전주기 변화의 조건은 성립 할 수 없을 것이다. 한편 12개의 RS CVn형은 분리형으로 undersize Subgiant 형은 준분리형의 상관관계와 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 접촉형은 분리형과 준분리형 사이에 나타나는 것으로 보아 Lucy와 Robertson and Eggleton등이 제시하는 것은 TRO(thermal relaxtion oscillation)이론에 따른 결과로도 해석 할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.291-297
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• 2017

This study was aimed to secure the basis for developing the hangbang-tea may help promote healthy blood vessels by natural herbal ingredients formulated in accordance with the basic principles of oriental medicinal theory. We investigated the vessels contracted by concentrations and safety assessment carried out by the cell viability of Taraxaci Herba, Gardeniae Fructus, Chrysanthemum indicum and Lonicerae Flos composition and concentration. We found cell survival were higher than the control group show a beneficial trend in the growth of normal liver and kidney cells. As a results of this study will be the basis to develop the hangbang-tea differentiated in the future oriental medicine resources. Medicinal resources will be hangbang-tea based on clinical trials utilizing herbal western and oriental medicine convergence principle and vascular relaxation mechanism.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.160-165
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• 1999

Agarose gels can be used as reference standards for the measurement of fluid properties in porous media because the relaxation properties of the gel reference standard and those of the fluid in porous media can be closely matched. The use of reference standard to determine porosity and saturation is discussed and the requirements for gel NMR properties given. The relaxtion times of agarose gels measured at 2.0 Tesla are illustrated as a function of agarose and paramagnetic impurity ($CuSO_4$) concentrations. This work shows an empirical result between agarose gel composition and gel relaxtion times. The average value for the porosity distribution is 17.7%, which compares well with the value calculated with the gravimetric analysis. Finally, two phase immiscible displacement using agarose gels as a reference standard was performed. The saturation profiles appear to be consistent with what one might calculate for a one-dimensional displacement in a uniform porous media.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1991.07a
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• pp.322-325
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• 1991

An induction type small size electrostatic actor has been fabricated and tested using different rotor dielectric sheet type materials and 3 phase ac various frequencies ans volatages. It's maximum no-load speed was about 2800rpm at the applied voltage of 3030V and frequency of 47Hz for the rotor material of polypropylene sheet. The motor speed was increased linearly by increasing with an applied volatage and frequency, and it also influenced greatly by the electrical properties of rotor dielectric material of relative dielectric constant, resistivity and relaxtion time

• Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.181-188
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to investigate how much acupuncture treatment and autogenic training can affect to physical, mental relaxation through neurofeedback(Alpha/Theta training). I measured the numerical value of Alpha/H-Beta on the patient with facial tremor due to anxiety during acupuncture treatment and autogenic training, and when that patient wasn't relaxed I gave her feedback. The result shows that autogenic training is always more effective than aucupuncture in making the patient relaxed. On this case, the symptom was not much improved after having the treatments 10 times, but the frequency and intensity of the tremor decresed little. In according to the number of treatments, relaxtion didn't ascend regularly. I think it depends on the patient's condition or surroundings. I am unsatisfied I had only one case in this study and the number of treatments wasn't enough. In the future, much more clinical and statistical studies on herbal, musical, aroma therapies should be needed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.37-38
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• 2005

Although the law of classical fourier heat conduction predicts the heat conduction phenomena occurred in most engineering fields with a good accuracy, it is also well-known that the conventional fourier law of a heat conduction has an application limit when the heating and cooling are periodic for a short duration or when the heat conduction is analyzed in the extremely low temperature region. This application limit of classical fourier law results from the fact that it assumed the infinite speed of a heat wave. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of whether the molecular dynamics could be used to calculate the speed of a heat wave through a solid. The calculated sound velocity showed a good agrement with the theoretical prediction qualitatively. From the calculated results, we confirmed that the same methodology can be applied the evaluation of the speed of a heat wave.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.154-161
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• 1999

An elastomeric bushing is a device used in automotive suspension systems to cushion the force transmitted from the wheel to the frame of the vehicle. A bushing is an elastomeric hollow cylinder which is bonded to a solid metal shaft at its inner surface and a metal sleeve at its outer suface. The relation between the force applied to the shaft or sleeve and their relative deformation is nolinear and exhibits features of viscoelasticity. Numerical solutions of the boundary value problem represent the exact bushing response for use in the method for determining the force relaxation function of the bushing. The new nonlinear viscoelastic bushing model, which is called Pipkin-Rogers model, is proposed and it is shown that the predictions of the proposed force-displacement relation are in very good agreement with the exact results. This new bushing model is thus very suitable for use in multi-body dynamics codes. The success of the present study for axial mode response suggests that the same approach be applied to other modes, such as torsional or radial modes.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.402-409
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• 1993

During all mechanical processes rice plants are subjected to verious forces such as natural load of wind and mechanical load of agricultural machines. A force is always accompanied by deformation, which must be either sufficiently great for pressing or sufficiently slight in order to avoid damage. The mechanical behavior of the rice plants is determined by three variables : force, deformation and time. And they must be studied using rheological methods to determine their viscoelastic properties. This study is conducted to experimentally determine the mechanical and rheological properties of the rice stalks subjected to radial load. The force relaxation tests are performed under constant deformation, during which the reduction of forces over time is measured. The mechanical models were developed from the abtained data. The results were as follows : 1. The relaxation behavior of a rice stalk in radial compession may be described by a generalized Maxwell model consisting of 3 Maxwell elements in parallel. 2. Relaxatiom intensity always decreased with increased time of relaxation. 3. The rate of deformation has a significant effect on the relaxation behavior. having increasing pattern with an increase in rate of deformation. 4. The relaxation intensity and residual deformation increased with increased initial load. 5. The relaxtion of the intermediate portion of stalk was bigger tham that of the upper and lower portions.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.57-61
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• 1998

The complex magnetic susceptibility of as-quenched and proton irradiated amorphous ribons of $FE_{81}B_{13.5}Si_{3.5}C_2$ was measured in the frequency range 10 KHz~ 10 MHz. The frequency spectra of real and imaginary parts of susceptibility showed a typical Debye-type relaxation. Relatively high relaxtion frequency, ~3 MHz observed in the present work suggented that domain rotation is involved in the relaxation process. The susceptibility at the low frequency decreased with the irradiation, while that at high frequency increased due to the increasing defect density. The relaxation frequency of domain roation shifted toward higher frequency, due to the increasing pinning force against domain motion by the irradiation.