• 제목/요약/키워드: relaxation test

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국내 지중배전케이블에 대한 수트리 열화진단기술 현장 시험 결과 (Field Test Results for Water-tree Diagnosis Technologies of Domestic Underground Distribution Cable)

  • 이재봉;정종만;박철배;이재옥;목영수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.506-507
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    • 2006
  • 1986년 제조되어 국내 지중배전계통의 관로에서 20년간 사용된 CNCV케이블에 대하여 IRC(Iso-thermal Relaxation Current) 측벙법을 사용하는 진단장비와 0.1Hz 극저주파 Tan-delta 측정법을 사용하는 진단장비로 케이블의 수트리 열화 진단을 시행하고 철거한 후 교류파괴전압시험을 수행하였다 각 진단장비의 진단결과와 교류파괴전압시험 결과, 수트리의 존재여부를 비교하였다. VLF Tan-delta 측정법을 사용하는 진단장비가 교류파괴전압시험결과, 수트리의 유무 둥과 상관성이 비교적 높게 나타났다. 통계적으로 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있도록 지속적인 비교 검증시험을 추진할 계획이다.

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백금 무전해 도금 방법의 변화에 따른 이온성 고분자 및 금속 복합체 액추에이터의 특성 분석 (Characterization of Ionic-Polymer Metal Composite Actuators Varying Electroless Plating Method of Platinum)

  • 차승은;김병목;조성환;이승기;박정호;김병규
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제51권12호
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2002
  • IPMC(Ionic Polymer Metal Composite)actuators were optimized for producing improved forces by changing multiple parameters including repetition of number of plating, surface electroding and additive(PVP)-treatment on reduction. The platinum electrode is deposited on the surface of the material where platinum particle stay in a dense form that appears to introduce a significant level of surface electrode resistance. Actuation tests were performed for such IPMC actuators under a low voltage. The test results show that the lower surface-electrode resistance generates higher actuation capability in the IPMC actuators. In order to investigate relaxation behavior of bending and repeatability in dry condition, the IPMC was coated by$rubber(KRATON^{TM})$to minimize the effect of water evaporation from IPMC. This actuator can be used in air with surface coating to avoid membrane drying.

Polarized Infrared Emission from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Implications

  • Hoang, Thiem
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.81.2-81.2
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    • 2017
  • Polarized mid-infrared emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can provide a crucial test of basic physics of alignment of nanoparticles and opens a potential new window into studying magnetic fields. In this talk, I will present a new model of polarized PAH emission that takes into account the effect of PAH alignment with the magnetic field due to resonance paramagnetic relaxation. I will then present our predictions for the polarization level of the strong PAH emission features from the interstellar medium. I will present the first detection of polarization of PAH emission at 11.3micron which is consistent with our theoretical prediction. Finally, I will discuss important implications of this work for tracing magnetic fields via mid-IR PAH features and for constraining the polarization of anomalous microwave emission that is useful for the quest of CMB B-modes.

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정적 대변형에 중첩된 미소 동적 하중을 받는 고무재료의 점탄성 구성방식에 관한 연구 (A Viscoelastic Constitutive Model of Rubber Under Small Oscillatory Loads Superimposed on Large static Deformation)

  • 김봉규;윤성기
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.619-628
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    • 2001
  • A viscoelastic constitutive equation of rubber is proposed under small oscillatory load superimposed on large static deformation. The proposed model is derived through linearization of Simos nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive model and reference configuration transformation. Statically pre-deformed state is used as reference configuration. The model is extended to a generalized viscoelastic constitutive equation including widely-used Mormans model. Static deformation correction factor is introduced to consider the influence of pre-strain on the relaxation function. The model is tested for dynamic behavior of rubbers with different carbon black fractions. It is shown that the constitutive equation with static deformation correction factor agrees well with test results.

용접시편 변형률 및 잔류응력의 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Strain and Residual Stress in Weld Specimen)

  • 양승용;구병춘;정흥채
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2004
  • This paper consists of two parts. One is finite element analysis of the redistribution of residual stresses of weld specimen by cutting. This work is necessary to predict the actual residual stress distribution of weld specimens used in fatigue test. The other subject is to calculate the relaxation of residual stress and the strain field induced by cyclic loading. To obtain fatigue life of weldment, the value of strain amplitude at each position is necessary, for example in the strain-life approach, and the numerical results can be used to verify experimental strain measurements. Thermo mechanical finite element analyses were conducted on the commercial package ABAQUS.

Integrated Inventory-Distribution Planning in a (1 : N) Supply Chain System with Heterogeneous Vehicles Incorporated

  • Kim, Eun-Seok;Lee, Ik-Sun
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2011
  • This paper considers an integrated inventory-distribution system with a fleet of heterogeneous vehicles employed where a single warehouse distributes a single type of products to many spatially distributed retailers to satisfy their dynamic demands. The problem is to determine order planning at the warehouse, and also vehicle schedules and delivery quantities for the retailers with the objective of minimizing the sum of ordering cost at the warehouse, inventory holding cost at both the warehouse and retailers, and transportation cost. For the problem, we give a Mixed Integer Programming formulation and develop a Lagrangean heuristic procedure for computing lower and upper bounds on the optimal solution value. The Lagrangean dual problem of finding the best Lagrangrean lower bound is solved by subgradient optimization. Computational experiments on randomly generated test problems showed that the suggested algorithm gives relatively good solutions in a reasonable amount of computation time.

80 mm 광 디스크 홀더의 변형량 해석 및 실험적 검증 (Deformation Analysis and Experimental Verification of 80mm Optical Disk Holder)

  • 김진곤;최한국;박인식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the deformation analysis of 80mm optical disk holder considering the creep characteristics of plastic materials has been conducted and experimentally verified. It is very important to remedy the unrecoverable creep deformation and relaxation of holding force of an optical disk holder for the reliability of DVDR-P, DVD-ROM. A disk holder inserted in a cartridge case has been kept in the chamber with $60^{\circ}C$ temperature and 90% humidity for 24 hours. After storage test, the arm span and holding force of a disk holder have been measured after 24 hours at room temperature and normal humidity. The predicted results are in good agreement with experimentally measured one.

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A Risk Informed Approach to Relax AOTs and STIs in Technical Specifications

  • Cho, Sung-Hwan;Park, Byoung-Chul;Seo, Mi-Ro
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.887-892
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    • 1998
  • A risk informed approach to relax AOTs and STIs of RPS/ESPAS in technical specifications of kori units 3, 4 was performed in this paper. With the proposed AOTs and STIs, system unavailabilities and core damage frequency were quantified using PSA model. The results shoe that core damage frequency is slightly increased by extending AOTs and STIs but negligible. As considering the benefits such as reduction of plant transients and man power for test and maintenance, the relaxation of AOTs/STIs of RPS/ESFAS is justified

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소양인(少陽人) 형방패독산(刑防敗毒散)의 효능(效能)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) (An Experimental Study on Some Effects of SOYANGIN-HYEONGBANGPAEDOK-SAN)

  • 김대성
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 1989
  • We have studied some effects of the SOYANGIN-HYEONGBANGPAEDOK-SAN (S.H.P.). Several empirical remarks, depending on the different treatments, are investigated through this study as follow; 1. The Analgesic effects of S.H.P. are remarked by Acetic acid method in mice, 100 and 300mg/kg (Sample II, III), 2. The Antipyretic effect of S.H.P. are remarked by yeast method in rats, 100 and 300mg/kg (Sample II, III). 3. The inhibitory effects of S.H.P. on strychnine induced convulsion in mice is remarked. However the inhibitory effects of S.H.P. on picrotoxin induced convulsion in mice is not observed. 4. The effects of S.H.P. on muscle relaxation in mice, using the Rota-Rod test, is remarked on 1,2,3 hours by 300mg/kg (Sample III).

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열방식 마이크로 임프린트 공정을 위한 고분자 재료의 수치적 모델링 (Experimental and Numerical Study on the Viscoelastic Property of Polycarbonate near Glass Transition Temperature for Micro Thermal Imprint Process)

  • 란 슈하이;이혜진;이형욱;송정한;이수훈;준니;이문구
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this research is to obtain a numerical material model for an amorphous glassy polymer, polycarbonate (PC), which can be used in finite element analysis (FEA) of the micro thermal imprint process near the glass transition temperature. An understanding of the deformation behavior of the PC specimens was acquired by performing tensile stress relaxation tests. The viscoelastic material model based on generalized Maxwell model was introduced for the material near Tg to establish the FE model based on the commercial FEA code ABAQUS/Standard with a suitable set of parameters obtained for this material model from the test data. Further validation of the model and parameters was performed by comparing the analysis of FE model results to the experimental data.

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