• Title/Summary/Keyword: relative effect

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Differentiated influences of risk perceptions on nuclear power acceptance according to acceptance targets: Evidence from Korea

  • Roh, Seungkook;Lee, Jin Won
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.1090-1094
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    • 2017
  • The determinants of the public's nuclear power acceptance have received considerable attention as decisive factors regarding nuclear power policy. However, the contingency of the relative importance of different determinants has been less explored. Building on the literature of psychological distance between the individual and the object, the present study demonstrates that the relative effects of different types of perceived risks regarding nuclear power generation differ across acceptance targets. Using a sample of Korea, our results show that, regarding national acceptance of nuclear power generation, perceived risk from nuclear power plants exerts a stronger negative effect than that from radioactive waste management; however, the latter exerts a stronger negative effect than the former on local acceptance of a nuclear power plant. This finding provides implications for efficient public communication strategy to raise nuclear power acceptance.

Effect of Motivation Type and Reward Uncertainty on Consumers' Marketing Promotion Participation

  • Zhang, Yan-Jie;Lee, Youseok;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.45-74
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    • 2017
  • The current research proposes to fill a research gap by testing how reward uncertainty, different types of motivation, as well as individual risk-taking attitude affect consumers' promotion participation. Being offered with an uncertain reward, relative to individuals with extrinsic motivation, individuals with intrinsic motivation will have greater intention to participate in marketing promotion. In contrast, being offered with a certain reward, relative to individuals with intrinsic motivation, individuals with extrinsic motivation will have greater intention to participate in marketing promotion. This effect arises only among consumers having a low level of risk-taking attitude. For consumers having a high level of risk-taking attitude, their participation intention shows no significant difference between the two motivation type groups, under both certain and uncertain reward conditions. With an understanding of how consumer's response heterogeneously to promotions involving rewards, marketers can better understand not only how to use this promotional tactic more effectively, but also how to better allocate their budget for promotions.

Effect of Inlet Humidity Condition at Cathode Side on Performance of a Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (캐소드극 입구 가습 조건이 고분자 전해질 연료전지의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Cheor-Eon;Lee, Seo-Hee;Ko, Dong-Soo;Yang, Jang-Sik;Choi, Gyung-Min;Kim, Duck-Jool
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3423-3428
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    • 2007
  • This paper shows that inlet humidity condition at cathode side is one of dominant parameters affecting the performance of PEMFC. To investigate effects of inlet humidity condition, the performance measurements were conducted for a single PEMFC with two operating variables : cathode relative humidity and dry condition in anode dry. The fuel cell employed for the experiments is a unit PEMFC with a 25$Cm^2$, Nafion$^(R)$112 membrane. As a result of this study, the cell performance is getting higher by increasing inlet humidity condition at cathode side. The cell performance is different from each operating temperature an it has maximum30% higher than dry condition at 60$^{\circ}C$ operating temperature with 80% relative humidity.

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Characteristics of Vertical Stress Distribution in Soil according to the Relative Density of Sandy Soil in case of Surface Loading (지표면 재하시 사질토 지반의 상대밀도에 따른 지중 연직응력분포 특성)

  • 임종석;이인형;정원중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.422-426
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    • 2003
  • Model soil tank tests were conducted in sandy soil to investigate the effect of surcharge strip loads on vertical stress distribution in soil. A total number of 6 tests were performed using one loading plate and two relative density(55%, 65%). The soil was considered as an elastic material, while no friction was allowed between the wall and the soil. Measured stress values were compared to predictions defined by Frohlich, Boussinesq and Westergaard. The comparison of measured values and predictions used the ratio between the soil pressure and load value. Results of this study demonstrated that experimental values were generally larger than predictions. The Frohlich analysis provided the best prediction, while the Boussinesq analysis and Westergaard theory not presented a satisfactional result.

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Drying Characteristics and Content Change of Major Components of Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinus erodes) 1. Drying Characteristics and Drying Model (표고버섯의 건조 특성 및 주요성분의 변화 1. 건조특성 및 건조모델)

  • Choe, Byeong-Min;Seo, Jae-Sin;Choe, Ju-Ho
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 1997
  • Drying of Shiitake mushroom was investigated to see the effect of temperature, relative humidity of drying air and diameter of the pileus on its rates. The drying rate was increased with the increase of the air temperature and the decrease of the relative humidity. The external color was dark brown at higher drying temperature and higher relative humidity. Exponential and Thompson nodel were found to describe well the raying process of the Shiitake mushroom.

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Seismic Behavior of Steel Moment Connections with Different Structural Characteristics (철골 모멘트 연결부의 구조특성에 따른 지진 거동 연구)

  • Joh, Chang-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2002
  • The seismic behaviors of steel moment connections with different structural characteristics are investigated. The rupture index, which represents the fracture potential, is adopted to study the effect of concrete slab and the relative strength between the coin the beam, and Panel zone on the ductility of connections. The results show that the presence of slab increases the beam strength, imposes constraint near the beam top flange, and consequently, induces concentrated deformation near the beam access hall, which reduces the ductility of the connection. The total deformation capacity of the connection depends not only on the beam but also on the column and panel zone. Therefore, the detrimental slab effects and the relative strength should be considered in the seismic design of the connection.

The Effect of the Substituent Direction of Monosubstituted Hydroquinones upon the Transition Temperatures of the Resulting Thermotropic Polysesters (1치환 하이드로퀴논의 치환방향이 열굴절 폴리에스테르의 전이온도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, sung-gu;Lee, Jin-sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2002
  • Because of the difference of the relative reactivity between two hydroxyl groups of the hydroquinone due to the steric hindrance of the substituent, many combinations of the substituent direction in the polyesters derived from asymmetrical diphenols such as monosubstituted hydroquinones was expected. It was studied how the mode of the direction affected the properties of the resulting polyesters in terms of the transition temperatures of the thermotropic polyesters prepared from terephthalic acid, 2,4-dichloroterephthalic acid, and phenylhydroquinone by the reaction using p-Toluenesulfonylchloride in pyridine. The direction was tried to control the relative reactivity by changing the reaction temperature and addition time of the hydroquinone, and by modifying it through an association of the hydroquinones with DMF.

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Analysis of Densification Behavior of Magnesium Powders in Extrusion using the Critical Relative Density Model (임계상대밀도모델을 이용한 마그네슘분말의 압출공정 치밀화 거동)

  • Yoon, Seung-Chae;Chae, Hong-Jun;Kim, Taek-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Seop
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2009
  • Numerical simulations of the powder extrusion need an appropriate pressure-dependent constitutive model for densification modeling of the magnesium powders. The present research investigated the effect of representative powder yield function of the critical relative density model. We could obtain reasonable physical properties of pure magnesium powders using cold isostatic pressing. The proposed densification model was implemented into the finite element code. The finite element analysis was applied to simulation of powder extrusion of pure magnesium powder in order to investigate the densification and processing load at room temperature.

A Study on the Lean Combustion of the Gasoline Engine with Air Assisted Fuel Injection System (공기 보조 연료 분사 장치가 있는 가솔린 기관의 희박 연소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.W.;Kim, E.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the effect of air assisted fuel injection system(AAI) using compressed air to improve the performance of lean combustion engine. AAI is designed to promote fuel atomization and intake flow. In order to investigate the performance of engine with AAl, experiments are conducted varying the engine revolution speed, lean air-fuel ratio and intake manifold pressure. Compared with the original engine, the performance of the engine with MI is improved as the air-fuel mixture becomes leaner or the engine load becomes lower. The descreasing rate of BSFC is propotional to the relative air-fuel ratio and the lean misfire limit extended more than 0.2 relative airfuel ratio.

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Influence of Air Void Characteristic on Chloride Diffusion Coefficient and Compressive Strength of Concrete using Urea and Sulfur (요소와 유황을 첨가한 콘크리트의 압축강도와 염화물 확산계수에 대한 공극특성의 영향)

  • Kim, Jae Hyun;Hong, Ki Nam;Jeon, Byeong Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2016
  • This study presents the effect of urea and sulfur admixture on compressive strength, chloride diffusion coefficient, and internal void distribution of concrete. Compressive strength of concretes with urea admixture by 5% increased by 5% relative to Control. However, that of concretes with urea admixture over 10% decreased. Chloride diffusion coefficient of concrete with urea and sulfur admixture decreased by 40% relative to Control. Additionally, the volume of internal void of concrete with urea and sulfur admixture decreased by 20% relative to Control. Therefore, it can be mentioned from test results that the use of adequate urea and sulfur admixture improves the mechanical properties and durability of concrete.