• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
• /
• 제2권6호
• /
• pp.837-844
• /
• 2001

XML은 이미 웹 상에서 상업적인 데이터 교환을 위한 표준으로 정착되었다. 대부분의 기관들은 XML 문서가 EDI의 형태로서 각종 문서교환용으로 이용할 수 있기를 원하지만, 불행하게도 아직까지는 기존의 상업적인 데이터는 대부분 관계형 데이터베이스에 저장되어 있다. 따라서, 이들 기존 관계형 데이터베이스에 저장되어 있는 데이터를 XML 문서 형태로 변환해서 문서교환에 이용할 필요가 있다. 관계형 데이터베이스의 데이터를 XML로 변환하기 위해서는 관계형 데이터베이스 테이블의 각 필드를 XML로 매핑하여 XML 문서로 출판할 수도 있겠지만, 두 개 이상의 데이터베이스 테이블을 결합해서 하나의 XML 문서를 만드는 경우, DTD와 연관된 단순 매핑 만으로는 문제를 해결하지 못하므로 조인(join)을 실행해야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 조인을 통해서 생성된 엘리먼트들이 보이도록 XML을 위한 뷰를 만들고, 이 뷰를 이용하여 관계형 데이터베이스의 내용을 XML로 변환하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안하고 이를 구현하고자 한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.9-20
• /
• 2002

This study examined different individual and environmental factors that affect children's experience of harassment from their peers. For the individual variables, gender, behavioral problems, and self-esteem were included in the anal)'sis. For the family variables, mother's parenting style and the socio-economic status of parents were examined, and for the school variables, the supervision of the teacher and the attitudes of the classmates toward bullying were used. Two forms of peer harassment, the overt form and the relational form were examined in this study. The sample consisted of 520 fifth grade children. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, factor analysis, frequency, percentage, means, standard deviation, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. Several major relationships were found from the analyses. First, the more the children tend to internalize behavioral problems and have lower self-esteem, the more likely they are to get victimized by overt and relational forms of harassment. Boys experience more overt harassment than girls. Second, the more the mother's parenting style is permissive-nonintervening, or rejecting-restricting, and the higher the father's social status is, the more likely the child is subjected to overt and relational forms of harassment. Third, the more the children feel that the teacher is paying attention to bullying, the less the children are subjected to the overt form of peer harassment. Fourth, children's internalizing behavioral problems, mother's permissiveness-nonintervention, children's self-esteem, children's gender, and the supervision of the teacher regarding bullying significantly affected the experience of overt forms of harassment. A twenty two percent variance in the victimization of an overt form was explained by those variables. Children's internalizing behavioral problems, mother's permissiveness-nonintervention, children's self-esteem, and mother's rejection-restriction significantly affected the experience of relational form of peers harassment. Twenty six percent of the variance in the relational form of victimization was explained by those variables.

• 정보기술과데이타베이스저널
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.9-30
• /
• 1994

The objective of this paper is to give a brief review of relational design methodology, and show how a relational schema can be converted into an object-relational schema. We first introduce relational terminology and describe the relational design process along with its limitations. Next we show how the relational model can be extended to overcome these limitations : these extensions form the core of an object-relational data model ; we use the UniSQL/X data model as an example. We illustrate the process or converting a relational schema into an object-relational schema, and show the benefits of this conversion with respect to queries. The conversion process is then summarized as a set of guidelines. Finally, we make our conclusions.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.55-66
• /
• 2002

VHDL has been. widely used in modeling and simulation of hardware designs. However, complex relationship between components of the designs makes the VHDL modeling problem very difficult. Furthermore, after the initial creation of VHDL models, they evolve into many versions over their lifetime. To cope with such difficulties, this paper proposes a new methodology for the management of VHDL models supporting versions. Its conceptual bases are system entity structure and relational database. Within the methodology, a family of hierarchical structures of a design is organized in the form of VHDL model structure. It is, in turn, represented in the form of relational tables. Once the model structure is built in such a way, a specific simulation model which meets design objective is pruned from the model structure. The details of VHDL codes are systematically synthesized by combining it with the primitive models in a model base. These algorithms are also defined in terms of relational algebraic operations.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.849-855
• /
• 2008

The Diagnostic Unit of CLINAID can infer working diagnoses for general diseases from the information provided by a user. This user-provided information in the form of signs and symptoms, however, is usually not sufficient to make a final decision on a working diagnosis. In order for the Diagnostic Unit to reach a diagnostic conclusion, it needs to select suitable clinical investigations for the patients. Because different investigations can be selected for the same patient, we need a process that can optimize the selection procedure employed by the Diagnostic Unit. This process, called a selection algorithm, must work with the fuzzy relational method because CLINAID uses fuzzy relational structures extensively for its knowledge bases and inference mechanism. In this paper we present steps of the selection algorithm along with simulation results on this algorithm using fuzzy relational products, both harsh product and mean product. The computation results of applying several different fuzzy implication operators are compared and analyzed.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.129-140
• /
• 2002

XML은 웹 상에서 문서 데이터 교환을 위한 표준이 되었다. 현재 대부분의 상업적인 데이터가 관계형 데이터베이스 시스템에 저장되어 있다. 관계형 데이터베이스에 저장되어 있는 문서를B2B간에 교환하기 위해서는 XML형태의 문서로 변환하는 작업이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 관계형 데이터베이스에 저장되어 있는 문서데이터로부터 필요한 정보를 쉽고 편리하게 질의하고 결과를 얻을 수 있도록 XML질의처리시스템에 대한 연구를 하였다. 그리고 XML 문서를 사용하는 사용자들이 관계형 데이터 베이스에 저장되어 있는 문서를 XML문서로 간주하여 질의할 수 있도록 하기 위해서 R2X라 부르는 XML뷰를 설계하였다. 본 논문에서는 이 R2X뷰를 이용하여 XQL질의언어로 편리하게 질의할 수 있는 질의처리 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지B
• /
• 제30B권10호
• /
• pp.77-85
• /
• 1993

In this paper, we present a method to solve a convexly combined fuzzy relational equation with generalized connectives. For this, we propose a neural network whose structure represents the fuzzy relational equation. Then we derive a learning algorithm by using the concept of back-propagation learning. Since the proposed method can be used for a general form of fuzzy relational equations, such fuzzy max-min or min-max relational equations can be treated as its special cases. Moreover, the relational structure adopted in the proposed neurocomputational approach can work in a highly parallel manner so that real-time applications of fuzzy sets are possibles as in fuzzy logic controllers, knowledge-based systems, and pattern recognition systems.

• 한국경영과학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.51-64
• /
• 1988

A new approach to the logical design of 4NF database shceme, which can be easily automated, is proposed. The main features of the approach are : introduction of a single attribute right hand side, extension of the concept of independent relations, semantic analysis, and adaoption of dependency matrix. The underlying viewpoints of functional relationships of the approach are different from Fagin's in that we distinguish functional and multivalued dependency in terms of cardinality. An algorithm for automatic generation of fourth normal form is presented and implemented.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.433-442
• /
• 2016

This paper aims to define the relational logic of in-between code articles as well as within atomic sentences in Korean Building Code, as an intermediate research and development process for the automated building permit system of Korea. The approach depicted in this paper enables the software developers to figure out the logical relations in order to compose KBimCode and its databases. KBimCode is a computer-readable form of Korean Building Code sentences based on a logic rule-based mechanism. Two types of relational logic definition are described in this paper. First type is a logic definition of relation between code sentences. Due to the complexity of Korean Building code structure that consists of decree, regulation or ordinance, an intensive analysis of sentence relations has been performed. Code sentences have a relation based on delegation or reference each other. Another type is a relational logic definition in a code sentence based on translated atomic sentence(TAS) which is an explicit form of atomic sentence(AS). The analysis has been performed because the natural language has intrinsic ambiguity which hinders interpreting embedded meaning of Building Code. Thus, both analyses have been conducted for capturing accurate meaning of building permit-related requirements as a part of the logic rule-based mechanism.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.127-138
• /
• 2016

As the dark side of society, Idle spaces, which occurred with the paradigm change due to rapid modernization and industralization, has been existing as a severed part in cities. But with the periodic change, interest in the existing place and regional regeneration, and the necessity of reconsidering about the idle spaces values of space, city environment, socio-culture, and economy was proposed. I estimated that the change of relational aesthetics aspect of modern arts resulted in the consideration of recognizing 'place' of art, through the study, it was revealed that the form of modern arts and change of enjoyment were related to space, and the fact that this had a relation with the rise of artistic regeneration of idle spaces. mutually communicative relationship formation and practical form of arts was deducted through the interpretation of relational aesthetics, Idle spaces and artistic regeneration space can be categorized into forms of experiential space, creative space, and cultural space, depending on the formation of relationship between author-art-audience. Through the comprehensive analysis, Artistic regeneration space by relationship formation is Vitalization of various forms of art and participation program eliminates the boundary between creation and enjoyment, and the space itself can be said to contain extensive, integral, and nonterritorialization meaning as a place of experiencing art. In other words, Artistic regeneration space of idle spaces forms a close relationship with the local society, and is placed within the context of daily domain as an open space, straying off from the existing separative and closed artistic space configuration. and artistic changeover of idle spaces is not only the appearance of space that simply fulfills function according to transfiguration of modern art, but signifies that art is coexisting with space as an indivisible relationship, and can be said to be the foothold of new relationship creation as the practical 'place' of art.