• Title/Summary/Keyword: reinforcement materials

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가속열화시험에 의한 콘크리트용 탄소섬유 강화플라스틱 바의 사용수명 예측 (Service life prediction of CFRP bar for concrete reinforcement based on accelerated degradation tests)

  • 권영일;김승진;이형욱
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2009
  • This paper discusses the service life prediction methods for CFRP bar for concrete reinforcement using accelerated degradation tests. The relationship between performance degradation and the rate of a failure-causing chemical reaction is assumed for the temperature accelerated degradation tests. Methods of obtaining acceleration factors and predicting service life of the CFRP bar using the degradation model are presented.

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Effects of Graphenes/CNTs Co-reinforcement on Electrical and Mechanical Properties of HDPE Matrix Nanocomposites

  • Kim, Byung-Joo;Byun, Joon-Hyung;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.2261-2264
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    • 2010
  • In this work, mechanical and electrical properties of graphenes (GP)/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) co-reinforced high density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix composites were studied. The microstructure, morphologies, and electric properties of the composites were evaluated by XRD, TEM, and 4-probe methods, respectively. It was found that the electric resistivity of 0.5 wt %-GP/HDPE was immeasurable, and 2.0 wt %-CNTs/HDPE showed high resistivity ($6.02{\times}10^4{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$). Meanwhile, GP (0.5 wt %)/CNTs (2.0 wt %)/HDPE showed excellent low resistivity ($3.1{\times}10^2{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$). This result indicates that the co-reinforcement systems can dramatically decrease electric resistivity of the carbon/polymer nanocomposites.

다축경편 복합재료의 거동에 관한 연구 (Mechanical Behaviors of Multi-Axial 'Warp Knitted Fabric Composites)

  • 김형우;전흥재;변준형
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2004
  • An analytical model using expanded bridging model was proposed to predict the elastic properties and behaviors of stitched multi-axial warp knitted (MWK) fabric composites, The characteristics of MWK fabric composites are the assemblage of multi-layers of fiber bundles for in-plane reinforcement and stitch yams for the through-the-thickness reinforcement. In the analysis, a representative volume of the MWK fabric composite was identified, The geometric limitations, effects of stitching yams and design parameters of MWK fabric composites were considered in the model. Then, the elastic properties and behaviors of MWK fabric composites were predicted, Finally, the results of proposed model of the composites were verified through the experiments, The predicted results were in fair agreement with the experimental results

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Braided 탄소섬유강화 알루미늄 기지 금속복합재료의 제조 및 기계적 특성평가 (Fabrication and Mechanical Characterization of Braided Carbon Fiber Reinforced Al Matrix Composites)

  • 김경태;이상관;홍순형
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2002
  • Braided carbon fiber reinforced Al matrix composites were developed and characterized. Braided carbon fiber preforms with braiding angles of $30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$ were manufactured by using a braiding machine. The manufactured braided carbon fibers were used as reinforcement to fabricate Al matrix composites by employing a pressure infiltration casting method. In the processing of pressure infiltration casting, important processing parameters such as melting temperature, preheating temperature of preform and applied pressure were optimized. Prediction of elastic constants on composites was performed by using the volume averaging method, which utilizes the coordinate transformation and the averaging of stiffeness and compliance constants based upon the volume of each reinforcement and matrix material. The elastic moduli of composites were evaluated by using Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy(RUS) method and compared with the elastic moduli obtained from static tensile test method.

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철근 부식에 의해 단면이 손상된 R.C보의 보수성능평가 (Evaluation Repair Performance of Damaged R/C Beams due to Reinforcement Corrosion)

  • 정상인;홍건호;신영수;정란
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2000
  • This paper was aimed to evaluate the structural performance of flexural members repaired by polymer cement and epoxy mortar at soffit. Main test variables were repair materials, ratio of reinforcement and additional reinforcing bars. Test results shows that the repaired beams could change flexural capacity by materials and additional reinforcing bars. In polymer cement, the section repaired can carry same load, cracking moment and the flexural stiffness of the monolithic beams with same size. In epoxy mortar, all data were greater than the shotcrete. However, note that epoxy mortar may conduct member into brittle failure mode.

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RTM을 이용한 노후 지하 매설관의 보수-보강에 관한 연구 (A Study on Repairing Retired Underground Buried Pipes Using RTM)

  • 진우석;권재욱;이대길
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2000
  • To overcome problems of excavation technology far repairing or replacing underground buried pipes which are worn out or damaged, various trenchless repair-reinforcement technologies have been invented. But these trenchless technologies also have many problems in the aspect of economy and convenience of operation. In this research, the repair-reinforcement process using RTM (Resin Transfer Molding) which can solve problems of present trenchless technologies was developed. The resin wetting and void removal during RTM process to form large composite structures inside of buried pipes were experimentally investigated. From the experiment, it was found that the new technology had advantage over conventional methods by employing appropriate process parameters and void removal vents.

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New approach for Ductility analysis of partially prestressed concrete girders

  • Radnic, Jure;Markic, Radoslav;Grgic, Nikola;Cubela, Dragan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제70권3호
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2019
  • Expressions for the calculation of ductility index for concrete girders with different ratios of prestressed and classical reinforcement were proposed using load-displacement, load-strain and load-curvature relation. The results of previous experimental static tests of several large-scale concrete girders with different ratio of prestressed and classical reinforcement are briefly presented. Using the proposed expressions, various ductility index of tested girders were calculated and discussed. It was concluded that the ductility of girders decreases approximately linearly by increasing the degree of prestressing. The study presents an expression for the calculation of the average ductility index of classical and prestressed reinforced concrete girders, which are similar to the analysed experimental test girders.

튜브형 강관 록볼트의 현장 적용성 평가 (Field Evaluation of the Swelled Steel Tube Rockbolts)

  • 손성곤;유진오;유정훈;정재민
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1149-1156
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    • 2011
  • A rockbolt is one of the most important reinforcement of on-site soil, as with the shotcrete and steel rib. The rockbolt by setting within the tunnel can prevent the deformation of the ground profile; furthermore it improves the structural behavior of soil and rock. In general, the rockbolt is mainly used with reinforced steel. However, steel pipe or the materials with the same strength can be used depending on the soil conditions, ground water outflow condition, and the surrounding of applying location. In Korea, most tunnel construction sites have used cement mortar or resin for steel reinforcement on the rock. Due to the ground water outflow in the construction site, the usability of steel reinforcement is poor and it requires curing time especially after installation. To improve exist above problems, this study introduces the development of a swelled steel pipe rockbolt, as well as presents the field testing and performance results.

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Thixoforging을 이용한 중공형 금속복합재료 부품의 성형공정에 있어서 결함예측 (Defect Prediction in Part Fabrication Process of Metal Matrix Composites by Thixoforging Process)

  • 윤성원;김병민;강충길
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2003
  • In the manufacturing process of metal matrix composites parts, thixoforging is one of the most effective forming processes. The major purpose of the current study is to provide the proper conditions such as the die shape, the forging velocity, the forging time, the forging pressure and reinforcement injection velocity and pressure on various defects in thixoforged cylinder liner, filling tests were performed by MAGMA S/W. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the calculated conditions which is given by computer aided engineering, A357, A380 and SiC$_{p}$/A380 cylind~5$mu extrm{m}$r liner were fabricated under the calculated conditions. SiC$_{p}$/A380 composite billets were fabricated by both the mechanical stirring and electrical magnetic stirring process. Incase fo SiC$_{p}$/A380 composite cylinder liner, reinforcement distribution and effect of reinforcement(SiC$_{p}$) content(10~20 vol. %)and size(5.5~14${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) on the mechanical properties were investigatedstigated.

강섬유 보강 고강도 철근 콘크리트 보-기둥 접합부의 이력 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hysteretic Behavior of High Strength Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joint)

  • 오경남;이정한;유영찬;이원호;정헌수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 1999
  • The primary purpose of this study is to investigate experimentally the effect of steel fiber reinforcement on the total energy dissipation capacity of R/C flexural members and to make a contribution to the construction of 40~60 story R/C high rise building by developing the new materials and reinforcing details which can improve the seismic performance of high-strength R/C beam-column joints. Experimental research was carried out on 4 type specimen under cyclic loading. Main variables are steel fiber reinforcement, intermediate reinforcements and yield strength of rebars. From the test results, steel fiber reinforcement can improve the ductility of R/C flexural members.

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