• Title/Summary/Keyword: reinforce

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Japan's FTA Policy and Economic Effect of FTA (일본의 FTA정책과 경제적 효과)

  • Kim, Jung-Uk
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.249-274
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    • 2006
  • This study extensively investigated Japan's FTA strategy and plan of FTA policy and analyzed the economic effect caused by it. In the analysis of economic effect using world economical model shows not only positive economic effect in home country but also to the foreign country. Recently, Japan's bilateral relation with Korea and China is getting worse, not in a friendly way. Consequently Japan's future FTA negotiation will be expected to be focused on the East-Asia region. In other words, Japan expressed assistance for the purpose of communication, stability and prosperity in the East-Asia and will seek individual economic cooperation with each East-Asia country trying to reinforce the stand of Japan. This means that Japan is trying to improve the relation with Korea and China in the other way because it cannot change the relation with Korea and China on its own. That is to say, It can be interpreted as Japan is trying to reinforce the economic cooperation with other East-Asia countries for the realization of East Asia community rather than directly negotiating with Korea or China.

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Technique to reinforce the structure using the sensitivity information (민감도 정보를 이용한 구조물의 내구보강 기법)

  • Kwon, Sung-Hun;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.474-478
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the technique to reinforce the structure using the sensitivity information is proposed. Design variables related to the geometry of structure at fatigue fracture points are determined and sensitivities of fatigue life at fracture points with respect to the variation of design variables are calculated. Then the vector composed of gaps between the target life and initial life cycles at fracture points is calculated. The linear algebraic equation to solve the variation of design variables is composed. From the equation, the design variables for reinforced structure are determined.

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Displacement Behavior of Tunnel under Bridge Abutment due to Supporting Systems (교량기초 하부에 위치한 터널의 지보방법에 따른 변위거동)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Park, Byung-Soo;Jeong, Gil-Soo;Kim, Seung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2005
  • This research is experimental paper to prepare the structural safety of the upper bridge for support type on tunnel and the effect of settlement. Unit weight test and uni-axial compression test have been performed to simulate the physical property of foundation on the tunnel. Tunnel model of slip form type for centrifuge model has been developed to performed the tunnel excavation while field stress is activated. And the support type of tunnel such as umbrella arch method and large diameter steel pipe reinforce method has been tested for the centrifuge model. After the analysis of experiment, results show that internal displacement of large diameter steel pipe reinforce method is smaller than that of the umbrella arch method.

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A Speech Enhancement Algorithm based on Human Psychoacoustic Property (심리음향 특성을 이용한 음성 향상 알고리즘)

  • Jeon, Yu-Yong;Lee, Sang-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1120-1125
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    • 2010
  • In the speech system, for example hearing aid as well as speech communication, speech quality is degraded by environmental noise. In this study, to enhance the speech quality which is degraded by environmental speech, we proposed an algorithm to reduce the noise and reinforce the speech. The minima controlled recursive averaging (MCRA) algorithm is used to estimate the noise spectrum and spectral weighting factor is used to reduce the noise. And partial masking effect which is one of the human hearing properties is introduced to reinforce the speech. Then we compared the waveform, spectrogram, Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ) and segmental Signal to Noise Ratio (segSNR) between original speech, noisy speech, noise reduced speech and enhanced speech by proposed method. As a result, enhanced speech by proposed method is reinforced in high frequency which is degraded by noise, and PESQ, segSNR is enhanced. It means that the speech quality is enhanced.

The Support Types of the Tunnel for Centrifuge Model (터널의 지보방법에 관한 원심모형실험(遠心模型實驗))

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Lee, Myung-Woog;Park, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.B
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2002
  • This research is experimental thesis to prepare the structural safety of the upper bridge for support type on tunnel and the effect of settlement. Unit weight test and uni-axial compression test have been performed to simulate the physical property of foundation on the tunnel. Tunnel model of slip form type for centrifuge model has been developed to performed the tunnel excavation while field stress is activated. And the support type of tunnel such as umbrella arch method and large diameter steel pipe reinforce method has been tested for the centrifuge model. After the analysis of experiment, results show that internal displacement of large diameter steel pipe reinforce method is smaller than that of the umbrella arch method.

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Development of System Repairing & Reinforcing for Irrigation & Draingage Structure (농업기반 수리구조물의 보수보강 공법 시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Kwan-Ho;Park, Kwang-Su;Kim, Myeong-Won;Lee, Joon-Gu;Kim, Han-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2005
  • It is not feasible for agricultural facility managers to estimate how severe damages are and what are causes of them when agricultural hydraulic facilities get damaged for some reasons. Moreover, it is nearly impossible for agricultural facility managers to take immediate actions to repair and reinforce the damaged structures. Thus, there have been needs for well-established systems to help agricultural facility managers understand its severity and causes, and take proper actions to reduce speed of deterioration and to repair/reinforce them. Thus repairing and reinforcing systems of agricultural hydraulic structures based on agricultural facility management policies, developed in this study, can be efficiently used in field works to determine top priority location and the budget of repairing and reinforcing projects if detailed information of damages in concrete structures and damage types are well compiled and classified with standardized image data complemented.

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The supporting effect of pipe wing rib designed to achieve early contact between ground and steel arch tunnel support

  • Kinoshita Yasunori;Shinji Masato;Nakagawa Koji;Yamamoto Minoru
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2003
  • In the construction of mountain tunnels, reaction forces of the legs of steel arch supports against the ground are often expected to support the ground being excavated. In these cases, a stress concentration occurs in the ground directly under the support legs. If the bearing capacity of the ground is insufficient or displacement is not effectively constrained, the local failure of the ground under the support legs or settlement of the tunnel supports due to large deformation could result. It is therefore necessary to reinforce the support legs to reduce settlement. As a means of reducing settlement, wing-ribbed steel arch supports are well used. In this study, with the aim of finding a way to quickly reduce the settlement of steel arch support legs, effectiveness of a new type of wing ribs to reinforce steel arch supports was investigated through laboratory testing.

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기술혁신 지향적 정부구매제도의 정책방향

  • 김태황;송종국
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.123-151
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    • 2000
  • The aim of this paper is to investigate how the public procurement policy exerts an effect upon the technology innovation of the firm and to make alternative proposals how to reinforce the effect. Although the pubic procurement process based on its monopsonic idiosyncrasy implies the means to lead the firms' supply function, the present system has contributed a little to accelerate the technology innovation. In fact, the system is lacking of the evaluation capability referring to the technological computer among the bidding films. So as to reinforce the function of technology innovation of the public procurement policy, it is necessary to improve the procurement institutions, in particular bidding and contract system. Finally, the paper propose, on the on hand, to enlarge the application range of the total bidding system in order to apply more strictly the technology evaluation standards on bidding, and on the other hand, to multiply the competitive proposal and the incentive contract type.

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A Survey on Perception of Regional Industries to Reinforce the Employment of Engineering College Students and the Industry-University Cooperation (공과대학생의 취업과 산학협력 강화를 위한 지역 산업체의 인식 조사)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu;Ahn, Beumjun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to reinforce employment improvement of engineering college students and the industry-university collaboration of regional industries. In order to achieve the object of this study, we inquire and analyze the general requirements for engineering college students and specific requirements for each major of engineering college. In addition, we survey and analyze the industry-university collaboration programs and awareness of them. When regional companies hire new workers affiliated engineering students, they significantly consider executive ability related to their majors and self-confidence. The education and research area by each department and the status and the intention of industry-university cooperation are also investigated. Eventually, we propose the education plan to meet the industrial requirements and industry-university cooperation strategy.

The Study on the Buckling Characteristics of Partially Increased Sectional Area for Compressed Circular Steel Tube (압축을 받는 강관의 단면보강에 따른 좌굴특성 검토)

  • 권영환;정환목;박상훈;석창목
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 1999
  • As the slenderness ratio increases, it is necessary to examine the increased sectional area of member by means of increasing buckling strength because the sectional area of compressive member is designed in accordance with buckling. In this reason tn reinforce insufficient strength it don not have to reinforce the whole sectional area of member. Force of member can be increased in a way to restrict buckling mode by means of the partially increased sectional area of member. Therefore, in this study, we put emphasis on compressive members among many members that constitute space frame and try to get basic data about the reinforcement of space frame by means of investigating the bucking characteristic according to the size and length of partially increased sectional area of member.

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