• 제목/요약/키워드: rehabilitation techniques

검색결과 366건 처리시간 0.026초

수부 감염에 대한 물리치료와 작업치료 (Physical therapy and Occupational therapy on the hand infections)

  • 정석;김정자
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.861-877
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    • 1999
  • The hand is a very specialized organ that functions to obtain information and to execute motor acts essential to human interaction with the environment. Loss of hand function through infections affects the mechanical tasks that the hand performs and psychological adjustments to their disability. Infection is a disastrous complication of hand injuries and adequacy of circulation is of greatest importance to prevention of infection. Careful debridement, incision, and adequate drainage and antibacterial treatment are of great importance. Optimal care of the infected hand demands that carefully surgical care, early postoperative exercises and other therapy. Hand rehabilitation has grown as a specialty area of both physical and occupational therapy. It is essential that the surgeon and therapist work together, and communicate freely-all of which generally require daily contact. Treating the psychological loss suffered by the patient with a hand infections is an integral part of the rehabilitation therapy as well. Treatment techniques, Whether thermal modalities or specifically designed exercises, are used as a bridge to reach a further goal of returning to functional performance.

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일상생활 동작 훈련의 가상현실 적용 (The Application of the Virtual Reality System for the Activities of Daily Living)

  • Wongeun Cho;Kim, Kwanguk;Jeonghun Ku;Lee, Jang-Han;Kim, In Y.;Kim, In Y.;Kang, Youn-Joo;Taewon Yu;Kim, Sun I.
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2002
  • Successful rehabilitation with respect to the activities of daily living (ADL) requires accurate and effective assessment and training. A number of studies have emphasized the requirement for rehabilitation methods that are both relevant to the patients real world environment, and that can also be transferred to other daily living tasks. Virtual reality (VR) has a many advantage over other ADL rehabilitation techniques, and offers the potential to develop a human performance testing and training environment. Therefore, in this study, the virtual supermarket was developed and the possibility of using a VR system to assess and train cognitive ability in ADL investigated. This study demonstrates that, VR technology offers great promise in the field of ADL training.

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고유수용성 신경근촉진법 견갑골패턴의 생역학적 분석 (Biomechanical Analysis of Scapular Pattern in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation)

  • 배성수;최재원;정현애;서현규
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 1999
  • Proprioceptive neuromusculat facilitation(PNF), scapular patterns are very important for orthopaedic and neurologic patients. It is an essential treatment techniques for motor developmental disorder, CVA, cervical disk, frozen shoulder and pain control of cervical, shoulder girdle and upper extremity. Scapular patterns of PNF has 4 different type of pattern. each of them in combining of movement plane and functional movement. Biomechanically, most of PNF patterns are a concentric contraction with third-claw lever. But the movement pattern have a technique of combination of isotonic that should make a eccentric contraction with second-claw lever.

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UNITY 3D 기법을 활용한 영어학습 보조도구 개발 (Development of an English Learning Tool as an Assistive Device with UNITY 3D techniques)

  • 한경임;박혜정;이근민;최봉근;나대영
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2015년도 제52차 하계학술대회논문집 23권2호
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 영어학습 보조도구로서 3D기법을 활용한 애플리케이션을 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 사용한 애플리케이션은 2D 방식에 기반을 둔 언어학습 보조도구 대신에 휴대가 편리한 스마트폰에 UNITY 3D기법을 적용해서 각 언어음을 발화하는데 조음기관들이 어떻게 서로 상호작용하는지 시각적으로 보여준다. 또한 UNIT을 방향전환하면서 학습자의 음 발성 정확도를 높이는 동시에 학습자 수준에 맞추어 장소에 구애받지 않고 자기 주도적으로 학습의 흥미를 지속적으로 유발시키고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다.

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보행과 보행분석법에 관한 연구 (A Study of Gait and Gait Analysis Techniques)

  • 배성수;이진희;윤창구
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 1996
  • The technology of gait analysis is moving rapidly. Human gait is very complex, and a through understanding of it demands with the basic principles of biomechanics and the technology used to measure gait. Some professionals reluctance to use gait analysis may be due to the amount of time and effort necessary to accomplish this and the necessity for teamwork among the disciplines involved. Any form of observational gait analysis has limited precision and is more descriptive than quantative. The techniques of 3-D kinetic and kinematic analysis can provide a detailed biomechanical description of normal and pathological gait. This article review gait characteristics and procedures that are available for gait analysis. We are certain that, given the steady advance of technology and our continued efforts to document the benefits of that technology. gait analysis will soon be a routine part of the evaluation of both the elite athlete and the physically impaired adult or child.

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팔꿈치, 팔목, 손 통증의 초음파 유도하 주사치료 (Ultrasound-Guided Injection Therapy for Elbow, Wrist, and Hand Pain)

  • 안재기
    • Clinical Pain
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2021
  • Patients with pain, numbness, and weakness in their elbows, wrists, and hands often need proper rehabilitation treatments. Among them, musculoskeletal injection therapy should be performed after a full evaluation of the patient, taking into account history and physical examination leading to clinical diagnosis. General rules such as accurate diagnosis and injection materials selection are used to achieve maximum benefit with minimal side effects. During injection, patient location, aseptic care, penetration techniques, follow-up and follow-up care must be maintained. Specific techniques may vary depending on the type, lesion, and location of the injection therapy. For optimal effectiveness, physician should inject directly into the lesion and avoid the injection of surroundings as much as possible. Therefore, ultrasound-guided injections are needed to accurately inject. These conditions and other conditions of the hands, wrists, and elbows can be effectively diagnosed and treated with diagnostic ultrasound and ultrasound-guided injections.

Prosthodontic rehabilitation of a patient with bilateral auricular deformity

  • Mantri, Sneha Shivkumar;Thombre, Ram U.;Pallavi, Daigavane
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2011
  • Maxillofacial prosthodontics is an art and science which provides life like appearance to the person with facial deformity. Maxillofacial prosthetic rehabilitation for acquired defects has become more complex and sophisticated with advancement in techniques and materials. This case report describes the clinical and laboratory procedure for fabricating an auricular prosthesis for a patient with trauma related bilateral auricular deformity. Ear prosthesis was fabricated in two parts taking retention from external auditory canal.

Effects of and barriers to hospital-based pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

  • Kim, Sang Hun;Jeong, Jong Hwa;Lee, Byeong Ju;Shin, Myung-Jun;Shin, Yong Beom
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2020
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of hospital-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) on exercise capacity and quality of life as well as barriers to participation in persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in South Korea. Design: One-group pretest-posttest design. Methods: A total of 14 patients were enrolled in this study in an 8-week PR program with two 60-minute sessions per week. The program included: flexibility exercises, breathing techniques, strengthening exercises, and aerobic exercises. The outcomes were defined as changes in the variables before and after the PR program. A change in the 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) was defined as the primary outcome, and changes in pulmonary function test, respiratory and grip strength, and the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) about quality-of-life results were secondary outcomes. A dropout was defined as missing >3 of the 16 sessions. Results: Patients who completed the program showed a significant improvement of 43.57±39.43 m in the 6MWD (p<0.05), but no significant differences were noted for the other function tests. The SGRQ showed a significant improvement in the activity and total score (p<0.05). The total dropout rate was 53.3%. Newly developed symptoms, exacerbation of COPD, transport problems, and lack of motivation were major barriers to PR. Conclusions: Our study showed that an 8-week hospital-based PR program improved exercise capacity and quality of life but had a high dropout rate in individuals with COPD. Since comprehensive PR has only recently been established in South Korea, patient motivation and education are critical.

교통사고로 인한 추벽증후군에 대한 한의학적 치료의 효과: 증례보고 (Effectiveness of Korean Medicine Treatment for Knee Joint Pain with Plica Syndrome after Traffic Accident: Case Report)

  • 문현우;구승혁;김성현;황보승윤;최현진;안상준;이종현;박현석
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to evaluate the effect of various Korean medicine treatment techniques on knee pain with medial plica syndrome. We treated three knee pain patients with medial plica syndrome using acupuncture, herbal medicine, pharmacopuncture and cupping during their hospitalization. EuroQol-five dimensions (EQ-5D), Western Ontario and Mcmaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), numerical rating scale (NRS) and the changes of symptoms were used for patient assessment. There were notable decreases in WOMAC and NRS and a notable increase in EQ-5D of case 1 and 3. There was also an improvement in the symptoms experienced by the patients. Our study is the first case report to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of Korean medicine treatment compared to those of the pre-existing surgical and conservative treatments for knee pain patients with medial plica syndrome.

Open rhinoplasty in secondary cleft nose deformity with suture techniques

  • Lee, Chong Kun;Min, Byung Duk
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2022
  • Background: Correction of secondary cleft nose deformity is one of the most important portions in the management of cleft lip patients. Various techniques have been introduced to achieve adequate shape, balance, and symmetry of anatomical landmarks. None of these methods can claim to universally solve all aspects of the problems encountered in secondary cleft deformity surgery. Some authors overlook the aspect of functional rehabilitation with regard to nasal respiratory pathway problems, which is present in over 90% of the patients. This study aimed to evaluate the aesthetic and functional improvements of the authors' non-destructive technique. Methods: With over 15 years of experience, open rhinoplasty was performed, which included total remodeling of the deformed lower lateral cartilage using several suture fixation techniques without any graft or implantation with septo-turbinoplasty. A total of 150 questionnaires were sent by e-mail, but 55 completed questionnaires were returned. Surgical outcomes were evaluated using questionnaire responses, and outcomes were divided into five categories each for esthetic and functional analyses. Results: The satisfaction rate ranged from 75 % to 98%, which means "more or less," "very much," and "absolutely yes" in the esthetic and functional viewpoints. Conclusion: The results of this study strongly recommend performing the suture fixation technique and functional rehabilitation simultaneously for cleft lip/nose correction.