• Title/Summary/Keyword: regulation of location

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Lane Positioning in Highways Based on Road-sign Tracking by Kalman Filter (칼만필터 기반의 도로표지판 추적을 이용한 차량의 횡방향 위치인식)

  • Lee, Jaehong;Kim, Hakil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a method of localization of vehicle especially the horizontal position for the purpose of recognizing the driving lane. Through tracking road signs, the relative position between the vehicle and the sign is calculated and the absolute position is obtained using the known information from the regulation for installation. The proposed method uses Kalman filter for road sign tracking and analyzes the motion using the pinhole camera model. In order to classify the road sign, ORB(Oriented fast and Rotated BRIEF) features from the input image and DB are matched. From the absolute position of the vehicle, the driving lane is recognized. The Experiments are performed on videos from the highway driving and the results shows that the proposed method is able to compensate the common GPS localization errors.

Pose Estimation of Underwater Robot using Vision System (비젼시스템을 이용한 수중로봇의 위치추정)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Kim, Heung-Soo;Cho, Byung-Hak;Kim, Joon-Hong;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Seok-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2001
  • Nuclear regulation requires a periodic visual test for inside structures of reactor to guarantee safe operation of nuclear power plant. However, existing visual test, which is proceeded manually, needs lots of time and labor. Even more, test workers should be exposed in radioactive environment during the test. An underwater robot system has being studied for more efficient and safer test. The position and pose estimation are important issue for the movement control of the robot. An algorithm was presented in this paper, which estimate the location and pose of the underwater robot clearly using vision system.

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Individual Cylinder Spark Advance Control Using Cylinder Pressure in SI Engines

  • Park, Seungbum;Myoungho Sunwoo;Paljoo Yoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.160.2-160
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an individual cylinder spark advance control strategy based upon the location of peak pressure (LPP) in spark ignition engines using artificial neural networks. The LPP is estimated using a feedforward multi-layer perceptron network (MLPN), which needs only five samples of output voltage from the cylinder pressure sensor. The cyclic variation of LPP restricts the gain of the feedback controller, and results in poor regulation performance during the transient operation of the engine. The transient performance of the spark advance controller is improved by adding a feedforward controller which reflects the abrupt changes of the engine operating conditions such as engine speed and manifold absolute pressure (MAP)...

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A proposal to build comprehensive maritime safety communication networks (해상 안전 종합통신망 구축 제안)

  • Yang, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.920-926
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, marine accidents recently happened in Korea and Japan for 5 years, especially through the analysis of accident characteristics for fishing vessels, including small vessels were analyzed. Also propose a new maritime safety communication network in the form of a comprehensive considering the wave propagation characteristics and operational characteristics of radio communication equipments should be installed in the vessel through comprehensive analysis of the regulation according to the radio equipment and the ship's location identification device installation and operation.

The Interference Measurement Analysis between 3.412 GHz Band Broadcasting System and UWB Wireless Communication System

  • Song Hong-Jong;Kim Dong-Ku
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2006
  • Ultra wideband(UWB) technologies have been developed to exploit a new spectrum resource in substances and to realize ultra-high-speed communication, high precision geo-location, and other applications. The energy of UWB signal is extremely spread from near DC to a few GHz. This means that the interference between conventional narrowband systems and UWB systems is inevitable. However, the interference effects had not previously been studied from UWB wireless systems to conventional wireless systems sharing the frequency bands such as Broadcasting system. This paper experimentally evaluates the interference from two kinds of UWB sources, namely a orthogonal frequency division Multiplex UWB source and an impulse radio UWB source, to a Broadcasting transmission system. The receive power degradations of broadcasting system are presented. From these experimental results, we show that in all practical cases UWB system can coexist 35 m distance in-band broadcasting network.

LiDAR Analysis Using GPS Observation Station (상시관측소를 이용한 항공레이저측량 분석)

  • Yun, Hee-Cheon;Chang, Si-Hoon;Lee, Gun-Ho;Min, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2010
  • Recently data, which are obtained by the airborne laser scanner system have been utilized to rapidly obtain three-dimensional location coordinates for a large area. According to operation regulation, the distance between a GPS base station and a aircraft GPS is fixed within a radius of 30km. In this paper, we compare data obtained by GPS observation station operated in National Geographic Information Institute with those obtained by GPS base station for making a airborne laser survey.

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A Study on the Korea Distribution Promotion Policy and Adjustment Policy (국내 유통진흥정책과 유통조정정책에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Dae-Yun;Kwon, Sung-Ku
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to systematically review the background of the Korean distribution promotion policy and distribution adjustment policies along with related regulations and policies. Research design, data, and methodology - Domestic distribution policy and relevant laws were examined through a review of existing research literature. The results of the development process of the domestic distribution policy, promotion policies, and adjustment policies are summarized below. Results - The results are summarized as follows. First, the purpose of the development of the domestic distribution promotion policy was to strengthen the competitiveness of the small and medium business industry through structural advancement of the small and medium industry. By expanding the managerial base for the small and medium industry, a new balance could be created in the national economy. There was a requirement for an early assistance policy for small and medium businesses as a base of these businesses in the distribution industry developed from their original model of catering to a traditional market of retail shops. Since 1996, there was a need for this early assistance policy due to the expansion and rapid growth of large scale stores causing a change in the consumption pattern for distribution markets and the decline of large enterprises. Second, the government supports small and medium business distribution through distribution promotion policies by supporting an organization promoting small business and supporting innovation in the distribution system. Third, in 1961 a business mediation system was established to protect small and medium industries. The Small and Medium Business Administration advises conglomerates to postpone acquisitions, restrain expansion of the business, or to reduce business scale if small businesses undergo an adverse effect such as decreasing demand because large companies are expanding into their areas. Fourth, the Distribution Adjustment Policy managed large-scale store regulation as follows: ① limitation on construction by urban planning ordinance, ② limitation on location based on traffic impact assessments, ③ regulation based on business guidelines by chiefs of autonomous bodies, ④ regulation on mandatory holidays and limitation of business hours. This large-scale store regulation is a policy introduced by authority to increase competitiveness of small and medium business distribution by the government. Conclusions - As discussed in this study, the distribution promotion policy and distribution adjustment policy are government distribution policies focused on the protection of the small and medium distribution businesses. This study is timely, since it was planned when the strengthening of the revisions of the Distribution Industry Development Act, aimed to protect small and medium retailers and merchants, was under discussion. The significance of this study is that it offers insights for the development of new policies in the future and an opportunity to consider the background of the distribution policy by the government.

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A Study on Travelling Characteristics and Choice of Proper Location of Dam Discharge Alarm Broadcasting (댐 방류 경보방송의 전달 특성 및 적정 위치 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Goon;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2009
  • After 1960s, in accordance with getting bigger in changing range of annual rain precipitation, those dams were built in order to prevent any drought and flood through the regulation of flux. In case of such dam, when it reaches to some definite pondage, for its regulation of water volume, numerous volume of water in the reservoir should be discharged by opening the floodgate, at this time a severe damage can be occurred to those lives and properties of the residents and tourists at the river or riverside. Accordingly, despite the sounding alarm broadcasting for prevention and notice such damage could be clearly travelled to those people without influence by the discharging noise or other neighboring environmental factor, since it was only empirically installed without any peculiar research until now, the alarm broadcasting could not effectively travel, and the travelling distance also could not known correctly. On such point of view, this Study has ever grasped the characteristics by frequencies and its sound pressure level about the discharge noise and the alarm broadcasting of Daechung Dam, one of multipurpose dams through the measurement and analysis by distances, and based on this, also has ever presupposed the proper location of additional alarm broadcasting spot using a simulation program named Cadna-A.

Received Power Regulation of LF-Band Wireless Power Transfer System Using Bias Control of Class E Amplifier (E급 증폭기의 바이어스 조정을 통한 LF-대역 무선 전력 전송시스템의 수신 전력 안정화)

  • Son, Yong-Ho;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Jang, Byung-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.883-891
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    • 2013
  • In wireless smart phone charging scenario, the transmitter pad is larger than the size of the receiver pad. Thus, it is important to supply a constant power to the receiver regardless of its location. In this paper, we propose a new method to regulate the receiver's power by adjusting a drain bias of class E power amplifier. The proposed LF-band wireless power transfer system is as follows: a buck converter power supply which is controlled by a pulse width modulation(PWM) IC TL494, a class E amplifier using a low cost IRF510 power MOSFET, a transmitter coil whose dimension is $16cm{\times}18cm$, a receiver coil whose dimension is $6cm{\times}8cm$, and a full bridge rectifier using Schottky diodes. A measured performance show a maximum output power of 4 W and system efficiency of 67 % if we fix the bias voltage. If we adjust the bias voltage, the received power can be maintained at a constant power of 2 W regardless of receiver pad location.

An Exploratory Research on the Relationship between Commuters' Residential and Traffic Characteristics and the Intention to Move : A Case Study on Residents in Suwon (통근자의 가구 및 교통 특성과 이사의향에 관한 탐색적 연구 : 수원시민을 대상으로)

  • Son, Woong Bee;Jang, Jae Min
    • Korea Real Estate Review
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2018
  • Securing a stable residential location is one of the most important decisions that must be made in the modern society. On this matter, both individuals and their families must decide on where to live after taking into consideration various analyses. Contributing attributes in the selection of our dwelling place are crucial. In this research, influencing variables were derived from the intention to move by focusing on the characteristics of the household and traffic conditions, while implications were suggested through a comparison of urban characteristics. Suwon was selected as the case study. The result of the analysis showed the city of Suwon has longer communal satisfaction, relies on self-sufficiency, and is conscious of parking regulation. Preferences for rental housing, having infants and elementary school kids, high savings, and commuter convenience in Suwon and Gyeonggi-do ranked higher in the hierarchy of the intention to move. Compared to Gyeonggi-do, Suwon was influenced by commuters in the city and parking regulation-related variables. Meanwhile, Gyeonggi-do was affected by the lack of public transportation facilities and traffic congestion. Suwon, on the other hand, has a high share of passenger car ownership, so it seems that the psychological stability of parking space is significant. This research will contribute in the policy-making of Suwon, especially on the subject of migration prediction of citizens and real estate location selection, through analyses of variables related to the intention to move to a new residence.