• 제목/요약/키워드: regulation and law

검색결과 785건 처리시간 0.228초

유통산업발전법 개정에 따른 소비자 반응 탐색연구 (Exploratory Study on Consumer Attitude toward the SSM Regulation Law)

  • 남세현;조윤기;유정석;김동태
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - Six months have passed since the amendment of the SSM regulation law; however, as yet, there is no confirmed research or report on the effects of this amendment, which are indefinite. Further, there have been no attempts to study the effects of the SSM regulation law from the consumers' viewpoint, which is important because consumers are the main agents that are greatly influenced by the amendment law. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the consumers' attitude toward the SSM regulation law as well as the effects of the SSM regulation law on the changes in purchase behavior. Research design, data, and methodology - This study was initiated from four research problems that are linked to consumer reaction to the SSM regulation law. Research problem 1: What is the consumers' reaction (perception, attitude, and perceived fairness) to the SSM regulation law? Research problem 2: How do the consumers' reactions to the SSM regulation law differ by consumers' characteristics? Research problem 3: Could the SSM regulation law change a consumer's purchase behavior? Research problem 4: Is it necessary to amend the SSM regulation law? This study collected the data through the interview and survey of housewives for the purpose of solving the research problems. The interview was conducted as a pilot study for the field survey. We interviewed three housewives, who were: an employed housewife, a full-time homemaker, and a manager of a housewife club, respectively. We then conducted a field survey of 232 housewives who were housewife club members or elementary school parents in Chunghcheong-do. Results - We verified the reliability and validity of the data, and analyzed it to solve the research problems. The main findings of this study were as follows. First, consumers still have a positive attitude toward large discount chains and SSM, which has been the case since the law was introduced. Second, perceived risk of consumers associated with traditional markets and small neighborhood shops was low. Third, consumers think that amendments of the SSM regulation law are important, and they positively assess the satisfaction, necessity, and propriety of the law. Fourth, although the SSM regulation law caused inconvenience to consumers, this law did not have any influence on the usage frequency and the use-behavior of large discount chains. Finally, consumers reacted very negatively to the toughening up of the SSM regulation law. Conclusions - In short, consumers still have a positive attitude toward the SSM regulation law. However, this act did not have any influence on the use-behavior of large discount chains (General Super Market). Thus, policy making authorities require active communication and promotions to enhance the effect of the SSM regulation law. This study was of the nature of exploratory research, which did not focus on hypothesis testing, but on finding solutions to the research problems. Therefore, this study is no more than a simple data analysis. Future studies should attempt to investigate the actual effects of the SSM regulation law, on the basis of sufficient literature review and real sales data.

국내 산업안전 관련 제도 개선 활용 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Application Plan of Korea's Safety & Health Regulation)

  • 성호경;김병석;이태우
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 1999년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • The safety and health law, the basic regulation of occupational safety and health for industry, is overlappingly and unconsistently controled and by many non-profit organization or / and government organization. Because of above reasons, it is hard to investigate and suggest consistently. This study is proposed to remove inefficient and overlapping regulation and suggest how to manage the safety and health regulation in private industry. Safety and Health is the most important managed area under business environment. The safety and health regulation or law for Korean Private industry is compared with foreign country's law.

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판례에서 나타난 무면허의료행위의 유형과 법률의 착오 (The Regulation of Unlicensed Medical Practice and Mistake of Law)

  • 정도희
    • 의료법학
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.243-270
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    • 2010
  • Under the existing law, an act included in medical practice by medical personnel seems to be irrelevant to whether the act concerned in the "Life World" is in the category of medical practice. In spite of the act having been done according to the custom for a long time, and generally done by individuals in the "Life World", these kinds of acts have been banned by law, because if these acts were done by the general individuals, it would be considered as harmful behavior to human life and body. And it is not sure that individuals know such a ban or notification. This cause a "Mistake of Law". Also it is happened if someone knows the existence of law but believes that his/her act is not included. For treating the problem of "Mistake of Law" of unlicensed medical act, in this study I inquired thoroughly into the category and regulation of unlicensed medical act, uncertainty of the Medical Services Law the first Section of Article 27, the prohibition of unlicensed medical act. The "Composition Condition" of the first Section of Article 27 of the Medical Services Law is not certain, it doesn't meet the "Doctrine of Clearance", and it cause the "Mistake of Law". Also it doesn't meet standardization of constitutional state. An exceptional decision of Pusan District Court, the debate about unlicensed medical practice, constitutional decision on unlicensed medical practice of the Constitutional Court of Republic of Korea and point of view of support of regulation. Also I examined the problem of "Mistake of Law" that the regulation of unlicensed medical practice has. I tried to solve uncertainty of "Composition Condition" and proposed a direction of regulation for solving the "Mistake of Law" and the use of existing law.

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수상레저안전법상의 규제순응도에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on the Adaptation of Regulation in the Leasure Safety Law)

  • 문범식;국승기;나호수;하해동
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • Government is willing to abolish half of whole administration regulations and put emphasis to improve them. There was criticism that taper by bureaucracies' form and interest group's repulsion does not reach here upon in spite of these result. Therefore, need to ready diversified regulation adaptation administration countermeasure so that can observe because propel regulation innovation until now continuously and people, corporation, public official understand definitely contents of regulation. Contents of question regulation awareness about regulation adaptation and degree. On the basis of Question investigation about persons concerned of leisure safety law and wish to grasp observance degree, and produce synthetic Contents and field conformity degree, and draw solution plan of reformable item in leisure safety law and present development direction of leisure safety law.

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한국과 몽골의 경비업법 비교연구 (Private Security Regulation: A Comparative Study of South Korea and Mongolia)

  • 샤옥마;강민완
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제47호
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    • pp.139-165
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    • 2016
  • 몽골에서 민간경비와 관련된 법제정은 비교적 최근의 일로, 2000년에 몽골국회가 계약경비서비스에 관한 법을 통과시킴으로써 몽골에서 민간경비가 법적으로 탄생하게 되었다. 그러나 아직까지 몽골의 계약경비서비스에 관한 법은 국제기준에 미치지 못하며 따라서 이를 개정해야 할 필요성이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 한국의 경비업법과 몽골의 계약경비서비스에 관한 법을 비교 분석하여 몽골 관련법의 문제점을 파악하고, 그에 따른 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 몽골의 계약경비서비스에 관한 법은 법령의 명칭과 용어, 경비업체의 등록과 영업행위에 관한 절차규정, 경비업체의 대표 및 경비원의 자격요건과 책임성 확보, 경비업무의 범위 등에 문제점이 있다는 사실이 파악되었다. 이러한 문제점들을 개선하고 또 앞으로 몽골의 민간경비산업의 발전을 촉진하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 계약경비서비스에 관한 법의 개선방안을 제시하였다.

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디지털 융합 환경에서 방송통신 통합법 체계의 방향 (A Direction for Convergence Law in the Era of Digital Convergence)

  • 이상우
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제35권3B호
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    • pp.536-550
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 방송법과 통신법의 특성을 분석해 보고, 두 가지 법의 공통된 규제 특성과 차별적 규제특성을 도출해 냄으로써 방송통신 융합 환경에서 방송통신 통합법이 지향해야 할 핵심적 규제논거를 제시하고자 하였다. 또한 방송법과 통신법에서 고유하게 추구하고 있는 가치를 도출해 내고, 이러한 가치가 통합법에서도 지속적으로 반영되어야 할 필요성이 있는지를 살펴보고, 이러한 가치들이 통합법에서 어떻게 수용되어야 하는지에 대한 방향 성을 제시하였다. 연구결과, 방송법과 통신법의 공통된 특징은 두 산업 모두 전통적으로 강력한 진입규제가 적용되었고, 보편적서비스로서의 가치를 실현하도록 요구되어 왔다는 것이다. 한편, 방송법과 통신법에서 각각 추구하고 있는 고유의 가치는 다양성의 확보와 접근성의 확보로 요약될 수 있다. 방송통신 통합법에서는 방송과 통신의 전통적 규제논거를 유지하면서 융합 환경에 맞도록 다양성과 접근성의 의미를 수정 보완해 나아갈 필요가 있다.

주요국의 해운산업 규제완화 실태와 문제점에 관한 소고 (The Realities and Problems of Deregulation of Shipping Industry in Major Countries)

  • 김은주;한낙현
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제20권
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    • pp.153-179
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    • 2003
  • Deregulation is not a matter or problem to be resolved simply by revising a law or a system in a short period of time. Rather, it should be implemented at a steady pace on the basis of a full understanding of the relationships between government regulation and the government's role, taking into account the inherent functions of the market. Moreover, arguments about government regulation and its deregulation vary according to viewpoints and approaches on the part of parties concerned. This makes it more difficult to form a consensus or reach a conclusion in recognizing and resolving the basis of problems at issue. This paper aims to review the shipping industry deregulation of major countries, to analyze Korea's situation and problems of shipping regulation, and to suggest it's improving methods. Although government regulation is a sensitive policy issue, this paper remains relatively at the basic research. Regulation problems should be tackled by interdisciplinary approach. A specific approach in regulation study could not explain exactly the causes and results of government policy

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국내 산업안전 관련 제도 개선 활용 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Application Plan of Korea's Safety & Health Regulation)

  • 성호경;김병석;이태우
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1999
  • The safety and health law, the basic regulation of occupational safety and health for industry, is overlappingly and unconsistently controled by many non-profit organization or / and government organization. Because of above reasons, it is hard to investigate and suggest consistently. This study is proposed to remove inefficient and overlapping regulation and suggest how to manage the safety and health regulation in private industry. Safety and Health is the most important managed area under business environment. The safety and health regulation or law for Korean private industry is compared with foreign country's.

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Compliance of Electronic Bill of Lading Regulation in Korea with Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records

  • Choi, Seok-Beom
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.68-83
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - The UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records (Model Law) is based on the principles of non-discrimination against the use of electronic means, functional equivalence, and technology neutrality underpinning all UNCITRAL texts on electronic commerce. Investigating the disagreements between the Model Law and the Koran Commercial Act (KC Act), including the B/L Regulation, and suggesting the revision of the KC Act including the B/L Regulation, could be a valuable study. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the harmonization of Korean legislation regarding electronic bill of lading in compliance with the Model Law. Design/methodology - The Model Law is flexible to accommodate the use of all technologies and models, such as registries, tokens, and distributed ledgers: that is, blockchain. In 2007, the KC Act was revised to regulate electronic bills of lading to promote the widespread legal use of electronic bills of lading. In addition, The Regulation on Implementation of the Provisions of the Commercial Act Regarding Electronic Bills of Lading (the B/L Regulation) was enacted to regulate the detailed procedures in using electronic bills of lading in 2008. This paper employs a legal analysis by which this paper does find differences between two rules in light of technology neutrality and global standard of electronic bills of lading model. Findings - The main findings are as follows: i) the Korean registry agency has characteristics of a closed system. ii) The KC Act has no provision regarding control. iii) The KC Act discriminates other electronic bills of lading on the ground that it was issued or used abroad. Moreover, this study does comprehensive analysis of Korean Acts in comparison with the Model Law and, in particular, this study analyzes the differences between the KC Act and the Model Law by comparing article by article in view of the harmonization of the two rules. Originality/value - The subject of previous several studies was draft provisions on Electronic Transferable Records before completion of the Model Law; thus, these studies did not take into consideration the character of the Model Law as the Model Law was chosen at the final stage of legislation. This study is aimed at the final version of the Model Law. So, this study is meaningful by finding the suggestion and directions for the Korean government to revise the KC Act and the B/L Regulation in line with the Model Law.

UCP 600: 국제 사적 부문 자체 규제의 일례 (UCP600: An Exercise in International Private Sector Self Regulation)

  • Byrne, James E.
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제36권
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    • pp.47-84
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    • 2007
  • The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits ("UCP") may be treated as a useful laboratory for studying the scope and limitations of self regulation. This is due to its almost universal success on a global stage which provides it a perspective rarely available for self regulatory provisions and due to extensive experience of judicial review of it. In this sense, it is worthwhile to examine in brief the latest iteration of the UCP, Publication No. 600 ("UCP600"). This article describes and analyze some of core provisions of the UCP600 from the perspective of their adequacy as an exercise in self regulation. It is attempted first in view of several categories of private rulemaking; definitional rulemaking, default rules, procedural rules, and remedies. After that, it is examined second in view of sound rulemaking which is related to the relative role of law and practice. It points out rich and varied insights into the possibilities and problems associated with private rulemaking in connection with commercial transactions.

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