• 제목/요약/키워드: regular value

검색결과 598건 처리시간 0.023초

서열환경에서 근적외선 조사의복 착용시의 온열생리반응 (The Study of Thermo-physiological Responses with Near Infrared Lighted Garment at a Hot Environment)

  • 김성숙;김우종;김희은
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility and the effects of near infrared lighted garments on thermo-physiological responses in human body. Seven healthy adult men were recruited for this study. All subjects were informed the contents and purpose of this study. The experiment was carried out in a climate chamber of $32^{\circ}C$, 60%RH with 'Rest', 'Exercise' and 'Recovery' period. The experimental garments consisted of briefs, undershirts(sleeveless), nightclothes, T-shirts, knee-trousers and socks. Subjects participated in two experiments, one was wearing near infrared lighted garments(NIR-O), the other was wearing regular garments(NIR-X). The order of experiment was randomized, and subjects wore experimental garments before 24 hours in order to benefit by near infrared light. Measurement items included rectal temperature ($T_{re}$), mean skin temperature ($\bar{T}_{sk}$), sweat rate, heart rate, oxygen uptake and subjective sensation. The results are as follows: As to the variation of rectal temperature and mean skin temperature, value of wearing NIR-X was higher than value of wearing NIR-O, indicating a significant level of difference (p<.001). Sweat rate under NIR-O and NIR-X condition were 575.35 g and 535.75 g, respectively. Heart rate value of NIR-X condition was higher than NIR-O. Oxygen uptake measured during experiment was the higher in NIR-X condition with significant difference (p<.001). In the subjective sensation, the value of NIR-O condition was higher than NIR-X condition without significantly difference.

뇌졸중 환자의 체질별 혈액학적 특성 -1개 한방병원의 입원환자를 중심으로- (Hematologic Characteristics of Stroke Inpatients according to Sasang Constitution in One Korean Medicine Hospital)

  • 전수형;김종원;류동훈;김규곤;이용태
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2013
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to know hematologic characteristics of patients with stroke in Sasang Constitutional Medicine which will be helpful for the prevention and treatment of stroke. Methods We collected data from 111 patients who received treatment as a stroke inpatient at one Korean medicine hospital in Busan, Korea. A Sasang Constitutional Medicine(SCM) specialist diagnosed their Sasang Constitutional types based on the four diagnosis standard of SCM and herbal medicine reaction. Results of hematologic tests were classified according to gender, age, stroke types and Sasang Constitutional types and analysed by SAS system. Results 1. Male's mean value of RBC count, Hemoglobin and Hematocrit was lower than normal range. 2. The mean value of hsCRP of above age 65 group was 3.19 times significantly higher than under age 65 group. 3. The mean value of platelet of cerebral hemorrhage group was significantly higher than cerebral infarction group. 4. The mean value of triglyceride of Taeeumin was significantly higher than Soyangin and Soeumin. Conclusions For the prevention of stroke, appropriate treatment of stress, trauma and infections is needed and male require a regular and balanced meals. Especially Taeeumin need to eat small meals to avoid excessive accumulation of energy.

단백질 동정을 위한 Mowse 스코어링 방법의 성능 개선 (Performance Improvement of Mowse Scoring Method for Protein Identification)

  • 정민아;김치연
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.1880-1885
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 단백질 동정에 이용하는 펩타이드-매스 핑거프린팅 툴 중 하나인 Mowse의 성능을 개선하는 방법을 제안한다. Mowse에서 빈발 요소 행렬은 단백질과 펩타이드 질량에 대하여 일정한 간격으로 생성되어 행렬의 각 원소의 값은 펩타이드의 빈발횟수에 따라 계산된다. 현재 이러한 행렬을 생성하는데 있어서 정해진 간격으로 생성되는데 이러한 간격의 값이 작아질수록 스코어링 값은 정확해진다. 그러나 이러한 간격의 값이 작아질수록 행렬의 크기는 증가하게 되며 이에 따라 스코어링 계산의 복잡도도 증가하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 행렬의 크기를 현재와 같이 유지하면서 스코어 링 값을 정확하게 계산하기 위한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 현재 Mowse에서 검색 대상이 되는 단백질 데이터베이스의 분포를 고려하여 비선형적으로 행렬의 간격의 값을 정하는 방법 즉, 임의의 단백질 질량 값이 많은 곳에서는 행렬의 간격을 작게 결정하는 반면 단백질 질량 값이 적은 곳에서는 행렬의 간격을 크게 결정하는 방법을 새롭게 제안하였다. 또한, 성능평가는 Mowse 스코어링 방법과 본 논문에서 제안한 새로운 스코어링 방법에 관하여 수행하고 분석결과를 제시하였다.

초음파를 이용한 임신초기 태아의 두개내투명대 표준치 제시 (Design of Standard Value Intracranial Translucency of Fetus in Early Pregnancy Using Ultrasound)

  • 양성희;김창수
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 임신초기 초음파 선별검사에서 태아의 후뇌 정중면을 이용하여 태아의 두개내투명대 기준 값을 제시하고 임상적인 의의를 찾고자 하였다. 2018년 8월부터 2020년 2월까지 I 병원 정기검진을 받는 산모들 중 머리엉덩길이 40.6 mm에서 78.3 mm에 해당되는 단태아 1529명의 두개내투명대를 측정하여 후향적으로 분석하였다. 회귀분석에서 머리엉덩길이가 증가할수록 두개내투명대는 54.3%의 설명력을 보이며 증가하는 경향을 보였다(P<0.001). 또한 빈도분석을 통해 임신주수별 두개내투명대의 백분위수 기준치를 산출하였다. 결과적으로 태아 두개내투명대의 한국인 기준치를 마련할 수 있었으며 임신초기 태아 후뇌의 평가에 있어서 척추이분증의 보조적 선별검사로 유용하게 적용될 것이다.

시계열 데이터 최적화 기법을 활용한 Key-value store의 엣지 기반 데이터 수집 시스템 평가 (Evaluation of Edge-Based Data Collection System for Key-Value Store Utilizing Time-Series Data Optimization Techniques)

  • 조우진;이형아;구재회
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.911-917
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    • 2023
  • 오늘날 우리는 전쟁과 기후 위기 등에 의해 에너지 위기 요소를 안고 있게 되었다. 이러한 에너지 위기를 대비하기 위해 많은 연구자가 에너지 관리 시스템이라는 에너지 절감 및 관리와 같은 에너지 모니터링 및 에너지 절감에 대한 시스템에 대한 연구를 지속하고, 이에 발맞춰 국가에서도 에너지 다소비 사업장에서 이를 의무화하고 있다. 이러한 공장은 공간과 에너지적 한계가 존재하여 이를 개선 하고자 낮은 성능의 임베디드 디바이스로 데이터 수집 시스템을 구동하는 방안에 대해 연구를 진행한다. 이때 임베디드 디바이스에서 기존의 데이터베이스가 아닌 Key-value store인 RocksDB의 최적화 버전이 시계열 데이터에 우수한 성능을 보임을 평가를 통해 보인다. 또한 이를 평가하기 위한 범용 데이터베이스 평가 도구를 통해 이종 데이터베이스와 평가를 진행한다. 그 결과 낮은 성능의 디바이스에서 타 데이터베이스 대비 11배 짧은 소요 시간을 기록하는 것을 볼 수 있었다.

현대예술과 패션의 미학적 개념 확장에 의한 예술로서의 패션 (Fashion as Art through the Expansion of Aesthetic Concept of Contemporary Art and Fashion)

  • 서승희;김영인
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.577-589
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    • 2013
  • Fashion is traditionally perceived as a non-art in art philosophy; however, it is now being evaluated as art through the process of recognizing its cultural value and position. This study investigated the expanded concept of contemporary fashion in the same context of the expanded concept of contemporary art to present the possibility of fashion as art. This study enhances the artistic and cultural value, as well as the social function and position, of fashion by granting it the same status as art according to the concept of expanded contemporary art. For the research method, a literature review and a case analysis were conducted through specialty publications related to art history, aesthetics, and fashion in addition to regular publications, websites specializing in fashion, art museums and fashion style websites. The expanded aesthetic concept of contemporary art has embraced challenges to ideal beauty, production methods through interactivity, and expansion of art expression through mass media and industrial products. In the same context, the expanded aesthetic concept of contemporary fashion has established challenges to conventional beauty, the expansion of production methods, and the expansion and transfiguration of materials.

Multi-Beams modelling for high-rise buildings subjected to static horizontal loads

  • Sgambi, Luca
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제75권3호
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    • pp.283-294
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    • 2020
  • In general, the study of a high-rise building's behaviour when subjected to a horizontal load (wind or earthquake) is carried out through numerical modelling with finite elements method. This paper proposes a new, original approach based on the use of a multi-beams model. By redistributing bending and axial stiffness of horizontal elements (beams and slabs) along vertical elements, it becomes possible to produce a system of differential equations able to represent the structural behaviour of the whole building. In this paper this approach is applied to the study of bending behaviour in a 37-storey building (Torre Pontina, Latina, Italy) with a regular reinforced concrete structure. The load considered is the wind, estimated in accordance with Italian national technical rules and regulations. To simplify the explanation of the approach, the wind load was considered uniform on the height of building with a value equal to the average value of the wind load distribution. The system of differential equations' is assessed numerically, using Matlab, and compared with the obtainable solution from a finite elements model along with the obtainable solutions via classical Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The comparison carried out demonstrates, in the case study examined, an excellent approximation of structural behaviour.

일체형 SMD Inductor 코어에 대한 온도 특성 (Temperature Properties about SMD Inductor Core of Union Type)

  • 김기준
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 초소형화의 욕구와 우수한 신뢰성을 가진 일체형 SMD 인덕터 코어를 개발하기 위하여 전력값에 따른 온도 특성을 분석하였다. 전자부품의 온도가 상승하면 소자의 정상적인 동작을 보장하기 힘든 기능적 장애를 가져오고, 부품의 고장율을 높여 수명을 단축하게 된다. 또한, 열응력이나 열팽창에 의하여 부품에 충격을 주고 오동작을 일으키게 되어 신뢰성에 많은 영향을 미치게 된다. 일체형 SMD Inductor Core를 주위온도와 소자온도 차에 의한 온도상승을 측정하였으며, 각 전력값에 따른 온도 특성을 통해서 안정된 전력값을 얻을 수 있었고, 측정된 직류 전류와 저항 $R_dc$를 이용하여 시뮬레이션한 결과 40[$^{\circ}C$]의 온도 상승분에서 양호한 정격 전류값을 찾을 수 있었다.

무인기로 촬영한 무 재배지 영상의 정규식생지수(NDVI)를 활용한 병충해 분석 연구 (Analysis of Fusarium Wilt Based on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for Radish Field Images from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)

  • 임수현;;;민경복;문현준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권10호
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    • pp.1353-1357
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    • 2018
  • This paper compares and analyzes Fusarium wilt of radish by using an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) with the NDVI-7 camera. The UAV have taken near-infrared images of the Radish field in Gangwon area, which is affected by Fusarium wilt. Based on those images, we analyzed NDVI(Normalized difference vegetation index) and compared conditions of radish by using the Blue value among Regular Vegetation Index in NDVI. First, the radish field is divided into three fields for radish, soil and vinyl. Each field has separate Blue values that are radish 0.4890, soil 0.2959, vinyl -0.0605 respectively. Second, radish condition levels are divided into four stages which are normal, early, middle, and late stage of Fusarium wilt. The average values of each stage are normal 0.5165(100%), early 0.4565(88%), middle 0.3444(66%), and late 0.1772(34%) respectively. This result shows that this NDVI value is validated by measuring conditions of Radish and soil.

Acetoacetoxy기 함유 아크릴수지와 HDI-Trimer에 의한 하이솔리드 도료의 도막물성 (Physical Properties of High-Solid Coatings with Acrylic Resins Containing Acetoacetoxy Group and HDI-Trimer)

  • 유혁재;정동진;함현식;박홍수;김성길
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2003
  • The high-solid coatings were prepared by blending the synthesized acrylic resin in the previous paper and hexamethylene diisocyanate-trimer and curing it at room temperature. The characterization of the films of the prepared coatings was performed. The impact resistance, $60^{\circ}C$ specular gloss, cross-hatch adhension, and heat resistance of the films proved to be good, and the pencil hardness and drying time proved to be slightly poor. Especially, there was a remarkable improvement in the heat resistance. This improvement may stem from the regular arrangement of ethyl groups introduced into the acrylic resin. From a viscoelastic measurement using a rigid-body pendulum, curing was accelerated with the $T_g$ value. With the increase in $T_g$, log damp value was lowered and dynamic viscoelasic $T_g$ of a cured film was increased.