• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.57-70
• /
• 2013

Purpose - The objective of this paper is to explain the successful methods for the revitalization of distribution and logistics of the least developed FEZs (Saemangum, Yellow-sea, and Deagu-Kyengbuk) in Korea. With the recent changes in the economic terrain of Northeast Asia as with the rise of China, Korea has developed a logistics hub concept for improving the efficiency of logistics and distribution industry and its distribution and logistics policy has received positive worldwide evaluation. Therefore, we face severe competition and must always look for ways to address these problems. Research design, Data, Methodology - This study adopts two methods to propose successful revitalization of distribution and logistics in the least developed FEZ. The first method investigates the limitation of these FEZs by analyzing the statutes, and the second one follows comparable cases. Thus, we first reviewed the efficient strategic political alternatives for the least developed FEZ, Yellow-sea, Seamangum-Gunsan, and Deagu-Kyeongbuk, through the relative institution system, law, and future plans. Next, we studied the Bin-hai Economic Free Section (Zone) in China as a comparable example. In order to analyze the competitiveness of logistics in the three FEZs (Yellow-sea, Seamangum-Gunsan, and Deagu-Kyeongbuk), the total factor productivity growth of regional manufacturing industries is divided into three sources: the external trade effect, scale effect, and technical change effect. However, this paper does not test for a positive contribution of external trade, which is a reason of non-building on these FEZs. A FEZ that shows a larger external trade effect than the others will have a comparative advantage in the logistics infrastructure and policy support. This study presented the newly applied Bin-hai FEZ in China, in order to make the studied FEZ as successful by applying the strategy of its distribution and logistics center. Results - In Korea, there is an increased focus on the benefit of the regional development of regions such as the Free Economic Zones (FEZ). We have six FEZs, Inchon, Busan-Jinhae, Guangyang, Yellow-sea, Seamangum-Gunsan, and Deagu-Kyeongbuk. However, our FEZs do not have various supporting factors needed for the logistics and distribution industry. Korea designated the above six places as FEZ and has operated to enhance national competitiveness and ensure a balanced regional development since 2003. However, most FEZs did not receive favorable feedback in the first business performance evaluation and it is necessary to take action for substantial improvements. Conclusions - Especially, over the past 10 years, even though the FEZ policy has been implemented in an effort to promote success in distribution and logistics, there are still many underdeveloped industries in logistics. The main problem is the absence of revitalization of the high value added performance in the distribution and logistics industry. However, there is a limitation to this study. We have used non-empirical method based on a case study to arrive at our findings. Future studies should use appropriate statistical methods to supplement our results and provide a solution to this problem.

• 한국항만경제학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.149-170
• /
• 2005

With the globalization of economy, there is keen competition among countries to be a logistics hub and companies are striving to be first in establishing logistics system centering on advantageous sites, especially airport and seaports, to perform supply, production and distribution. Gwangyang port has been designated as Free Economy Zone. This paper analyzes many problems and presents various measures to activate Gwangyang port as follows regional economy to promote Gwangyang Free Economy Zone, governmental support, introduction & logistics functions, early development of the hinterland, investment attraction into the area and diversified promotion & marketing activities.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.135-154
• /
• 2007

The 3 Northeast Asian countries of Korea, Japan and China have been stricter to each other than to other countries of out-region in air liberalization. The prominent reason of this intra-regional protective policy in air transportation seems to be the difference in competitive strength of their national flag carriers. As the 3 countries realize the importance of their mutual cooperation in the region, since China grows to be one of the leading economies in the world and the intra-regional trade and visitors increase tremendously, they are now taking the policy of intra-regional air liberalization more vigorously than before. Especially air cargo liberalization is easier than air passenger liberalization because they realize that the development of open economy is based on free flow of logistics regardless of the competitiveness of their national flag carriers. As Korea is the leading country in the region to promote air liberalization, this paper reviews the importance and growing trend of air cargo, analyzes current air liberalization policy between Korea, Japan and China and the initial effects of open sky in the routes of Shandung-Korea, and suggests the new policies of air liberalization to promote free flow of air logistics.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.107-114
• /
• 2010

본 논문은 국가 경제의 동맥역활을 하는 물류산업에 초점을 맞추고 권역별 물류산업의 특징과 경제적 파급효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 물류산업을 중심으로 6개 권역(수도권, 강원권, 충청권, 전라권, 경북권, 경남권)으로 구분된 지역산업연관표(MRIO표)를 이용하여 지역별, 산업별로 경제권에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 연구의 목적에 맞게 기존의 산업연관표를 중심으로 29개 부문으로 재구성하였고, 총산출액 비교 및 외생화 방법을 이용하여 생산유발효과, 공급지장효과, 전후방연쇄효과 등을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 물류산업은 생산유발효과보다 공급지장효과가 큰 산업으로 나타났고, 지역간의 거래보다는 지역내의 거래가 상대적으로 많은 것으로 나타났다. 그 밖에 수도권 물류산업은 중간수요적 원시산업 특성을 가지는 관계로 파급효과가 미약한 것으로 나타났고, 경남권의 자동차 및 석유화학, 전라권의 석유화학 등에 미치는 물류산업의 파급효과가 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.1-20
• /
• 2002

Many of logistics-related research in automobile industry has focused on inbound logistics and procurement. Research into outbound logistics is relatively few. As a starting research into outbound logistics in automobile industry, this paper examined its logistics network problems with three aspects - location strategy, inventory strategy and transportation strategy. We proposed alternatives of logistics network design resolution, and presented three practical scenarios based on those alternatives. Based on interview, on-site visit and internal data collection processes, we identified major domestic outbound logistics problems such as redundant logistics bases, inefficient delivery policy, insufficient inventory capacity, inventory stock quality deterioration, inefficient transportation system, and etc. In order to cope with those problems, we proposed such strategic alternatives as introduction of hub-and-spoke system, integration of logistics bases, introduction of (automatic) parking building, diversification of transportation mode, and etc. At the same time, we constructed three practically executable scenarios based on those ideas. The first is "Center Hub" scenario, the second is "Metropolitan Hub" scenario. The third and last scenario is "Regional Consolidation of Warehouses (distribution centers)".

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제34권6호
• /
• pp.461-468
• /
• 2020

This study examined how national research and development (R&D) in the domain of logistics has changed recently in the Republic of Korea. We conducted basic statistical analysis and social network analysis on 5,327 logistics-related R&D projects undertaken during 2005-2019. Data for performing these analyses were collected from the R&D database of the National Science and Technology Information Service (NTIS). By constructing a co-occurrence matrix with keywords, we conducted degree and betweenness centrality analysis and visualized the network matrix to display a cluster map. This study presents our observations related to the following findings: (1) the chronical trends of logistics R&D, (2) focused fields of logistics R&D, (3) the relations among keywords, and (4) the characteristics of logistics R&D. Finally, we suggest policy implications to boost and diversify logistics R&D.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.141-172
• /
• 1996

This study is to investigate global logistics strategies of Korean electronics companies. in terms of service parts. According to the survey, Korean electronics companies were pursuing multi-level global logistics network such as global, continental, national, regional and service center echelon for improving the efficiency of service parts global logistics. Especially there was a tendency of developing new continental distribution centers. And the companies were exploiting efficiency through inventory control by multi-level echelon, demand forecasting by the product life cycle and supply and service lead time management. But there were some insufficient factors for the efficiency of global logistics operation at the construction of worldwide real time logistics information system and pursuit of the efficiency on the whole network including subcontractors. For the future competitive advantage of the Korean electronics companies, the following are suggested: 1) the establishment of arranged logistics channel adjusting each company's global strategy, 2) the construction of worldwide real time logistics information system, 3) the reengineering of all logistics procedures such as order processing, shipping, inventory control, etc., 4) the enhancement of the ratio of the supply from the external companies and the internal manufacturing subsidiaries at each continent, 5) and the pursuit of operational internalization of external subcontractors.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.405-411
• /
• 2004

본 연구는 부산시의 항만물류산업의 실태분석에 목적을 두고 있다. 항만물류의 개념 및 기능에 기반을 두고 항만물류산업을 체계적으로 분류하고, 실태분석을 한 결과, 부산시 항만물류산업은 업종별 편중이 극심한 문제점을 가지고 있고, 게다가 항만물류산업의 전형석인 산업인 하역과 보관업이 다른 업종에 비해 영세성을 면치 못하고 있는 실정임을 랄 수 있었다. 또한, 항만물류산업이 부산시의 지역경제에 상당한 비중을 차지하나 외부로의 유출에 대한 조사가 즘 더 정확히 조사된다면 일반적인 예상과 달리 그다지 크다고 볼 수 없을 것으로 사료된다. 따라서, 본 연구의 분석결과로부터, 항만물류산업이 지역경제에 보다 긍정적인 역할을 하기 위해서는 항만물류에 반드시 필요한 산업이나 영세성을 면치 못하는 다수의 업종에 대한 다양한 지원과 종합적인 육성책을 마련해서 물류산업전체의 균형적인 활성화 대책의 수립이 무엇보다 중요한 것으로 사료된다. 다음으로, 부산시의 항만물류산업은 관련업종에 따라 서로 다른 여건과 실적이 매우 다르므로 종래의 포괄적 차원의 지원책보다 차별화된 지원책의 수립이 효과적인 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.97-104
• /
• 2010

Expanded muti-source Weber problem (EWP), which introduced in this paper, is a reverse logistics network design problem to minimize the total transportation cost from customers thorough regional center to central center. Decision factor of EWP are the locations of regional centers and a central center. We introduce a GRASP heuristics for the EWP. In the suggested GRASP, an expanded iterative location allocation method (EILA) is introduced based on the Cooper's iterative location allocation method[3]. For the initial solution of GRASP, allocation first seed (AFSeed) and location first seed (LFSeed) are developed. The computational experiment for the objective value shows that the LFSeed is better than the AFSeed. Also the calculating time of the LFSeed is better than that of the AFSeed.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제68권
• /
• pp.149-169
• /
• 2015

Recently, it's a trend that the third party outsourcing logistics will be increased a logistics flow from law material to final products. The government also works on promoting logistics company as securing the expertise for strengthen logistics industry and secure competitiveness. Nevertheless, logistics market have been divided by polarization between small logistics company and major company. Also a labor who work for logistics is being caused by worsened working conditions. That is one of results of the survey. Almost 50% of response are they have not been aware of FTA and have not known to need the FTA. Many respondents said that entering the overseas logistics or a new way like FTA will be difficult to take part in. Therefore I suggest several examples in this paper to encourage a vitalization of small logistics company through the multilateral FTA. Now our country needs to make an effort to maximize connections between multilateral FTA and policy effect by signing FTA with many countries and extending Economic territory. This effect can completely cope with the improvement of economic interests, establishing regional integration strategy and change of global supply chain. Therefore, a small business logistics have to make their competitiveness & a new dealing market in the future.