• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.189-202
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• 2002

A study on reflective spectrum between In-Ceram alumina plate(IAP) and IPS empress 2 plate were carried out in order to determine the difference of reflective spectrum rates between materials and between thicknesses of materials(0.8mm, 1.0mm, 1.2mm) by visible wave. The rates are measured by spectrophotometer(Top scan model TC-1800). And an analysis of ANOVA and paired sample t-test were carried out. The results are summarized as follows. 1. The reflective rates of IAP and IPS increased slowly as visible wave spectrum increased. 2. The difference of reflective rates of IAP between 0.8mm and 1.0mm is significant but a little(less than 1%). The differences of reflective rates of IAP between 0.8mm and l.2mm and between 1.0mm and l.2mm are significant(8%, 10% ). 3. The differences of reflective rates of IPS between 0.8mm and 1.0mm and between 0.8mm and 1.2mm and between 1.0mm and 1.2mm are significant(0.06 %, 0.01 %, 2 %). 4. The differences of reflective rates of 0.8mm, 1.0mm between IAP and IPS are significant but a little(less than 0.9%, 0.5%). The difference of reflective rates of l.2mm between IAP and IPS is significant and larger than the other thicknesses relatively(7 %).

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.493-503
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• 2023

Since ISO 20471 regulations(2013) were enacted, high-visibility clothing made of fluorescent fabric and retroreflective materials has been standardized to distinguish the wearers from the surrounding background in a dark place and to protect them. Accordingly, we made high-visibility safety clothing based on the international standards, and examined the positions of the retro-reflective materials on the attached sites to evaluate the suitability of the positions, by 3 types of safety clothing and the body regions when the wearers work or move. Two retro-reflective films of 5cm-horizontal lines were attached to the front/back of the upper-wear, and the lower-wear. Vertical lines were attached from the shoulder to the horizontal waistline. To analyze the motion in 3-dimension, we took pictured infrared-reflective markers on the retro-reflective film covered with yellow-tape on the front-side when 6 subjects wearing experimental garments performed 6 types of motions. According to the metronome tempo, the motions were performed for 30 seconds and repeated 6 motions ①~⑥ by 3 experimental clothing. Among the 6 motions, significant differences in the appearance rate of the markers by body region during the motions were found in 5 types except for motion ③. Significant differences by the post-hoc test were shown in motions ④ and ⑥ as well. Therefore, for high-visibility safety clothing, it is necessary to anticipate the worker's motion and consider the attaching position of the retro-reflective material. It is considered desirable to attach the retro-reflective materials to several places where the clothing is hard to wrinkle.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.284-289
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 마이크로프리즘 방식으로 재귀반사지를 제조하여 기존의 재귀반사 제조방법인 유리구슬을 사용한 캡슐렌즈형 재귀반사지와 특성을 비교하였다. 마이크로프리즘 방식을 이용하여 제조된 재귀반사는 프리즘이 정확하게 배열되어 있으며 깨끗하게 적층되어 있었다. 그러나 유리구슬을 사용한 캡슐렌즈형 재귀반사지는 큰 균열이나 부서짐 없이 뚜렷한 각층을 가지고 있으나 융착 단계에서 약간의 유리구슬이 이탈하는 현상이 발생하였고, 표면이 균일하지 못하였으며 PET층과의 틈이 발생하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 알루미늄 증착 공정, 코팅 공정 및 대량의 유리구슬을 사용하여 제조되는 유리구슬 재귀반사지는 생산단가와 다양한 설비를 요구하는 반면, 마이크로프리즘 재귀반사지는 제조하는 방법은 비슷하나 단순한 공정으로 구성되어 생산 시간 및 단가를 줄일 뿐만 아니라 유리구슬을 사용한 재귀반사지에 비해 뛰어난 휘도와 측면 휘도를 가지고 있어서 보다 선명한 도로표지용 재귀반사지를 제조할 수 있는 특성이 있다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.672-679
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• 2014

To improve sensing capability of infrared, heat-resistance and mechanical properties, the $SiO_2$ and $TiO_2$ anti-reflective layers were coated on sapphire substrate by MOCVD. The standard wavelength was 4,600nm, and the thickness of anti-reflective layers were 379 and 758nm in case of ${\lambda}/4$ and ${\lambda}/2$ of incident angle($65^{\circ}$), respectively. The $SiO_2$ and $TiO_2$ anti-reflective layers were coated 12.6 and 9.7nm/min of deposition rates by increasing oxygen pressure to set the ideal refractive index of 1.283. In case of $SiO_2({\lambda}/2)$ coating, the transmittance increased from 55.0 to 62.7%. The transmittance of $TiO_2({\lambda}/2)$ anti-reflective layer also increased from 55.0 to 64.8%. The flexural strength of $SiO_2({\lambda}/2)$ and $TiO_2({\lambda}/2)$ layer coated sapphire increased from 337.8 to 362.9 and 371.8MPa, respectively. The flexural strength at $500^{\circ}C$ of these materials also increased respectively to 304.5, 358.2MPa from 265.9MPa. From these results, we confirmed these materials can be used as transmission window of infrared light.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.20-23
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• 2009

Black-white reflective cholesteric liquid crystal display was prepared with two color liquid crystal layers, the combination of yellow color liquid crystal and blue color liquid crystal. The rubbing of cholesteric liquid crystal panel affects the brightness and color spectrum due to increase the planar domain texture. The CIE chromaticity coordinate of white is (0.31, 0.31).

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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• pp.67-68
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• 2023

This paper reports on the synthesis of paraffin-based phase change materials (PCMs) designed for use in solar reflective paint (SRP) as a thermal energy storage (TES) medium. These PCMs are prepared using the sol-gel process and are encapsulated in silica. The focus of this research is to evaluate the suitability of these synthesized PCMs for efficient thermal energy storage within SRP applications. The obtained PCMs have nanometric dimensions, which make them well-suited for integration into paint formulations. The study also includes a thorough analysis of the chemical, thermal, and structural stabilities of these materials, confirming their applicability in solar reflective paint.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2001

The glass compositions of $PbO-SiO_2-B_2O_3$ system and $P_2O_5-PbO-ZnO$ system for the transparent dielectric materials for front panel and $P_2O_5$-ZnO-BaO and $SiO_2-ZnO-B_2O_3$ for the reflective dielectric materials for back panel of PDP (Plasma Display Panel) were investigated. As a result, transparent dielectric materials for front panel showed good dielectric properties, high transparency, and proper thermal expansion matching to soda lime glass substrate. And the reflective dielectric layers for back panel were prepared from two series of parent glass and oxide filler. It was found that these glassceramics are useful materials for dielectric layers in PDP device, as they have similar thermal expansion to soda-lime glass plate, high reflectance, and low sintering temperature. In particular, the addition of $BPO_4$ and $TiO_2$ as fillers to $SiO_2-ZnO-B_2O_3$ system is considered to be the most effective for acquiring good properties of lower dielectric layer for PDP device.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.181-182
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• 2000

The glass compositions of $PbO-SiO_2-B_2O_3$ system and $P_2O_5-PbO-ZnO$ system for the transparent dielectric materials for front panel and $P_2O_5-ZnO-BaO$ and $SiO_2-ZnO-B_2O_3$ for the reflective dielectric materials for back panel of PDP(Plasma Display Panel) were investigated. As a transparent dielectric materials for front panel, $PbO-SiO_2-B_2O_3$ glass showed good dielectric properties, high transparency and proper thermal expansion matching to soda-lime glass substrate. And the reflective dielectric materials for back panel were prepared from parent glass of $SiO_2-ZnO-B_2O_3$ system and oxide filler. It was found that these glass-ceramics are useful materials for reflective dielectric layers, as those have a similar thermal expansion to soda-lime glass plate, high reflectance, low sintering temperature.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.131-135
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• 2020

Silver nanowire (AgNW) networks have been adopted as a front electrode in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin film solar cells due to their low cost and compatibility with the solution process. When an AgNW network is applied to a CIGS thin film solar cell, reflection loss can increase because the CdS layer, with a relatively high refractive index (n ~ 2.5 at 550 nm), is exposed to air. To resolve the issue, we apply solution-processed ZnO nanorods to the AgNW network as an anti-reflective coating. To obtain high performance of the optical and electrical properties of the ZnO nanorod and AgNW network composite, we optimize the process parameters - the spin coating of AgNWs and the concentration of zinc nitrate and hexamethylene tetramine (HMT - to fabricate ZnO nanorods. We verify that 10 mM of zinc nitrate and HMT show the lowest reflectance and 10% cell efficiency increase when applied to CIGS thin film solar cells.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2023

연구에서는 실리카/티타니아 코어/쉘(STCS) 물질을 기반으로 환원 및 에칭을 통해 근적외선 반사율을 향상시킬 수 있는 라이다 반사형 중공구조 검은색(B-HST) 물질을 제조하였다. 또한, 에칭 폐액을 수거 및 재활용하여 합성한 실리카(e-SiO₂) 물질을 반도체 에폭시 몰딩 컴파운드용(EMC) 필러 소재로서 응용하였다. 상세히는, 연속적인 졸-겔법, 환원법 및 초음파법을 통해 제조한 B-HST 물질은 높은 NIR 반사율(31.1%)과 실제 검은색 페인트와 유사한 명도(L^*=13.2)를 나타내었으며, 이를 통해 성공적으로 라이다에 인식될 수 있는 소재가 제조되었음을 확인하였다. 추가적으로, B-HST 물질의 합성 과정에서 코어 실리카를 에칭하여 추출한 실라놀 전구체를 포함하는 에칭 폐액을 수거한 뒤, 졸-겔법을 통해 균일한 필러용 실리카로 합성하였으며, 에폭시 고분자 및 카본블랙과의 혼합을 통해 반도체 패키지용 소재인 EMC로 제조하였다. 실험으로 제조된 EMC는 상용화된 EMC 제품과 유사한 물리적-화학적 특성을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 물질의 합성과 효과적인 재활용법의 설계를 통하여 4차 산업시대에 부합하는 고부가 가치 소재들인 자율주행차 차량용 검은색 물질과 반도체용 EMC 물질들을 성공적으로 제조하고 미래 산업에서의 응용 가능성에 대해 제시하였다.