• 제목/요약/키워드: reflected light

검색결과 479건 처리시간 0.035초

적색 비닐멀칭과 흑색 비닐멀칭의 반사광 특성과 참외와 토마토의 품질과 수량에 미치는 영향 (Characteristics of Reflective Light over Red and Black Plastic Mulch, and Effect on the Quality and Yield of the Oriental Melon and Tomato)

  • 홍성창;허정욱;이정택;강기경
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.414-418
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    • 2011
  • 우리나라에서 주로 사용되고 있는 흑색 비닐멀칭과 신개발된 적색 비닐멀칭의 표면 반사광 특성을 분석하고 참외와 토마토에 대한 영향을 구명하여 작물생산에 대한 적용 가능성을 검토하였다. 적색 비닐멀칭의 표면에서 반사된 적색광과 초적색광의 일일 누적 강도는 흑색 비닐멀칭보다 2.6배 강했다. 적색광과 초적색광 반사광의 강도는 적색 비닐멀칭의 표면 높이 30 cm에서 가장 강하였다. 일중 태양광 강도가 강한 오후 1시 20분의 흑색 비닐멀칭의 Red/F-Red는 1.14, 적색 비닐멀칭은 0.93, 태양광은 1.16으로 적색 비닐멀칭이 흑색 비닐멀칭보다 초적색광 강도가 높았다. 적색 비닐멀칭의 Red/F-Red는 표면 높이 30 cm에서 가장 낮았으며 표면높이가 높아질수록 초적색광 강도가 감소하여 Red/F-Red는 증가하였다. 적색 비닐멀칭 반사광의 Red/F-Red는 정오부터 오후 4시경까지는 흑색 비닐멀칭보다 낮게 경과하였다. 흑색 비닐멀칭 처리구보다 적색 비닐멀칭 처리구의 참외 과실의 무게가 증가하여 수량이 증가하였고 당도가 높았다. 토마토의 과실 무게와 당도도 적색 비닐멀칭 처리가 흑색 비닐멀칭 처리구보다 높았다. 지중온도는 적색 비닐멀칭 처리가 흑색 비닐멀칭 처리보다 다소 낮은 경향이었다. 따라서 적색 비닐멀칭으로 토양을 피복하면 작물생산에 적색광과 초적색광을 더 많이 이용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

2차 회절광 차단을 위한 분광 광도계 설계 (Design Spectrophotometer for Blocking the $2^{nd}$ diffracted Light)

  • 홍영주;곽윤근;김수현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2004
  • Stray light is the light except the light of the analytic wavelength and the source of measurement error of absorbance. Some experimental results showed that diffractive grating is the major factor of stray light in spectrophotometer. Through the ray tracing with the software tool, classified the paths of the diffractive light from grating and found the range of wavelength which reach the exit slit. The quantity of the stray light(0.025%) is more than the minimum limit of stray light(0.01%) of the single monochromator. A novel optical layout design method, which prevent the reflected rays entering the diffractive grating is proposed.

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사무공간의 자연채광에 있어 반사광의 효용성에 관한 연구 (The Role of Reflected Sunlight in Daylighted Office Environment)

  • 김곤
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1997
  • An increase in the design of commercial buildings with daylighting is beginning to receive more attention, claimed by some as a second revolution in architecture. The benefits of daylighting may vary significantly because a characteristic of daylight is the way in which it varies. Indirect sunlight, however, received in the interior of a building after reflection, can serve a useful purpose as the main source of illumination. In a cloudy climate it can serve as an occasional welcome addition to the available skylight. Also, site constraints or surrounding urban context may necessitate using reflected light sources, or such sources may be an integral part of the overall design objectives and aesthetics of the proposed projects. When reflected sunlight is introduced into a space, its role in general illumination is what is of interest in this study. Results show that reflected sunlight may help the general illumination in almost same level of significance as daylight from diffuse sky. It is also summarized that the contribution of reflected sunlight to general illumination through the year round may be even and uniform regardless of the season. Consequently, introduction of reflected sunlight should be regarded as one of the successful means to enhance the visual environment in quantitative and qualitative way.

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변위 각도 동시 측정용 복합 레이저 간섭계의 제작과 특성 분석 (Development and performance test of a complex laser interferometer for simultaneously measuring displacement and 2-D angles)

  • 김재완;김종안;강주식;엄태봉
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2005
  • A compact linear and angular displacement measurement device was developed by combining a Michelson interferometer and an autocollimator to characterize the movement of a precision stage. A Michelson interferometer and an autocollimator are typical devices for measuring linear and angular displacement, respectively. By controlling the polarization of reflected beam from the target mirror of the interferometer, some part of light was retro-reflected to the light source and the reflected beam was used for angle measurement. The interferometer and the autocollimator use the same optic axis and the target mirror can be easily and precisely aligned orthogonal to the optic axis by monitoring the autocollimator s signal. The autocollimator was designed for angular resolution of 0.1 arcsec and dynamic range of 60 arcsec. The nonlinearity error of interferometer was minimized by trimming the gain and offset of the photodiode signals. Through the experiments, we evaluate the performance of measurement device and discuss its applications.

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CONTROL OF POLARIZATION OF LIGHT TRANSMITTED AND REFELECTED BY ANISOTROPIC SUBSTRATES WITH MICRORELIEF

  • Belyaev, V.V.;Kushnir, E.M.;Kalashnikov, A.Y.;Klyckov, A.V.;Tsoy, V.I.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.1251-1253
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    • 2004
  • Light diffraction on optically anisotropic substrates with the surface microrelief has been calculated by using the OAGSM method. Varying of the microrelief depth and material birefringence allows to realize different polarization state of the light beam transmitted or reflected by the substrate. The approach can be used to optimize the LCD backlight.

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Optical-effect Analysis of Nanoscale Collagen Fibers

  • Lee, Myoung-Hee;Kim, Young Chul
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2020
  • To understand the cause of the high light transmittance of the human eye, the optical effects of the collagen fibers of the stroma layer, which constitute the majority of the cornea, were analyzed. These collagen fibers, approximately 20 nm in diameter, have a regular arrangement. Accordingly, the optical properties of the collagen fibers and the fiber layer were analyzed by simulation. A standing wave was formed in the incident space by the overlapping incident light and the light reflected by the plate. In addition, it was confirmed that when the collagen fibers are arranged in a layer, the light transmittance periodically changes, depending on the number of fiber layers. The standing wave was formed in the incident space, and the light's intensity distribution was changed by the nanoscale collagen fibers in the section with the collagen layer, which affected the transmittance. To explain this phenomenon, the collagen fiber was defined as a second light source, and an attempt was made to describe the simulation results in terms of overlap of the incident light with the light emitted from the collagen fiber.

건습시약 스트립을 사용한 임상화학분석장치 개발[I] (Development of Clinical Chemistry Analyzer with the Dry Reagent Strip(I))

  • 유동주;정태화;민홍기;허웅
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 1992
  • For quantitative measurement of reflected light from a clinical diagnostic scrip, a prototype of reflectance photometer was designed. The strip loader and cassette were made to obtain more accurate re(leclance parameters. The strop was illuminated at $45^{\circ}C$ through optical fiber and the intensity of reflected light was determined at rectangulat angle using a photodiode. The kubelka-munk coefficient and reflection optical density were determined ar four different wavelengths(500,550,570 and 610nm) for blood glucose strip. For higher concentration than 300mg/dl about glucose, a saturation state of absorbance was observed at 500,550 and 570nm. The correlation between glucose concentration and parameters was the best at 610nm.

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The Study of Possibility of Finding a Reagent for Cancer Diagnosis by Urine NMR Measurement

  • Kim, Yong-J.
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1986
  • For quantitative measurement of reflected light from a clinical diagnostic strip, a prototype old reflectance photometer was designed. The strip loader and cassette were made to obtain more accurate reflectance parameters. The strip was illuminated at 45˚c through optical fiber and the intensity of reflected light was determined at rectanguLat angle using a photodiode. The kubelka-munk coefficient and reflection optical density were determined ar four different wavelengths(500, 550, 570 and 610nm) for blood glucose strip. For higher concentration than 300mg/41 about glucose, a saturation state of abforbance was observed at 500, 550 and 570nm. The correlation between glucose concentration and parameters was the best at 610nm.

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마이켈슨 간섭계형 현미경의 특성 연구 (The study of property on the michelson interferometric microscopy)

  • 김경신;권남익
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 1999
  • 마이켈슨 간섭계를 이용한 간섭계형 현미경을 구성하고 특성을 조사하였다. 본 마이켈슨 간섭계형 현미경은 시료 표면의 반사 신호와 거울의 반사 신호가 합쳐져서 일어난 간섭 신호를 이용해서 3차원 영상을 얻는다. He-Ne(λ=633 nm)레이저를 사용한 마이켈슨 간섭계는 반파장 (312.5 nm)의 경로차가 생길 때마다 같은 무늬가 반복해져 나타난다. 본 마이켈슨 간섭계형 현미경은 이러한 간섭 신호를 이용하기 때문에 white-light interferometer 수준의 수직 해상도를 얻을 수 있었다. 구성한 마이켈슨 간섭계형 현미경으로 얻은 영상을 공초점 현미경의 영상과 비교 분석하였다.

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나르시스현상 감소를 위한 적외선용 굴절식 시준기 설계 (Design of Infrared Refractive Collimator for Reduce Narcissi Effect)

  • 박상우;김종진;원제학;윤석재
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.712-715
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    • 2011
  • 원거리의 적외선 영상을 좁은 실험실에서 모의해야할 때 근거리의 적외선 영상이 원거리에 있는 것과 같은 효과를 내기 위하여 적외선용 굴절식 시준기를 사용한다. 이 경우에 적외선이 시준기 렌즈 면에서의 반사, 불규칙적인 굴절 등의 문제로 인해 적외선영상의 중심부 또는 외각부가 흐려지거나 검게 보이는 나르시스현상이 발생한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기위한 적외선 시준기 렌즈의 굴절률 및 배치 최적화와 렌즈표면의 코팅처리를 통하여 나르시스현상을 최소화할 수 있는 방안에 대하여 논하고자 한다.

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