• Title/Summary/Keyword: reflectance

검색결과 1,904건 처리시간 2.556초

Spectral Reflectance Signatures of Major Upland Crops at OSMI Bands

  • Hong, Suk-Young;Rim, Sang-Kyu;Jung, Won-Kyo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 1998
  • Spectral reflectance signatures of upland crops at OSMI bands were collected and evaluated for the feasibility of crop discrimination knowledge-based on crop calendar. Effective bands and their ratio values for discriminating corn from two other legumes were defined with OSMI equivalent bands and their ratio values. June 22 among measurements dates was the best date for corn discrimination from two other legumes, peanut and soybean, because all OSMI equivalent bands and their ratio values in June 22 were highly significant for corn separability. Phenological growth stage of a silage corn (rs510) could be estimated as a function of spectral reflectance signatures in vegetative stage. Five growth stage prediction models were generated by the SAS procedures REG and STEPWISE with OSMI equivalent bands and their ratio values in vegetative stage.

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Use of Terrestrial Hyperspectral Sensors for Analyzing Spectral Reflectance Characteristics of Concrete

  • Lee, Jin Duk;Lee, Sung Soon;Sim, Jung Bo
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to extract spectral reflectance characteristics of concretes through basic experiment on concrete specimens and site experiment on actual concrete structures using a field portable spectrometer and a VNIR hyperspectral sensor. A spectrometer (GER-3700) and a VNIR hyperspectral camera (AisaEagle VNIR Hyperspectral Camera) were utilized for extracting spectral characteristics of concrete specimens. Concretes normally show similar patterns that have correlation above 80%, while the high-strengthened concretes display very different results from the normal-strength concretes. We also made a certain conclusion in the laboratory experiment on concrete specimens that both the spectrometer and the VNIR camera vary in spectral reflectance depending on concrete strengths.

태양전지 적용을 위한 Silicon 기판의 표면처리 효과에 관한 연구

  • 연창봉;이유정;임정욱;윤선진
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.592-592
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    • 2012
  • 태양전지에서 고효율 달성을 위해 태양광을 더 많이 활용하기 위해서는 태양전지 표면에서의 광 반사를 줄여야 하는데 가장 효과적인 방법은 실리콘 기판의 wet etching 공정을 통한 텍스쳐링이다. 태양전지에서 가장 많이 사용되는 파장대역은 가시광선 영역인데 555 nm 파장에서 실리콘 표면의 total reflectance는 30.1%로 매우 높고 diffuse reflectance는 0.1%로서 무시할만큼 적다. 하지만 wet etching을 한 후 total reflectance는 18%까지 감소하였고, diffuse reflectance는 16%까지 증가하였다. 결정면에 따른 식각선택성을 이용하는 이방성 etching으로 V groove 모양의 표면형상을 얻을 수 있었고, 후속 등방성 etching을 하여 U groove 표면형상을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 wet etching의 문제점중의 하나는 반응중에 생성되는 수소기체가 실리콘 표면에 부착되어 etching이 불균일하게 진행되는 것인데 초음파를 사용하여 이 문제를 해결하였다. 그리고 Etchant의 성분용액중 하나인 IPA의 농도조절을 통해 표면에 형성되는 피라미드의 크기를 조절할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 실리콘 표면형상의 각각 서로 다른 크기와 모양에 따라 태양전지를 만들었을 때 빛의 활용 측면에서 어떤 변화가 있고 얼마만큼의 효율변화가 있는지에 대해서도 알아보았다.

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PTFE 복합재료의 광반사율과 내아크 특성 (Light Reflectance and Arc Resistance of PTFE Composites)

  • 박효열;강동필;안명상;나문경
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2005
  • Light reflectance and arc resistance of PTFE composites were investigated. PTFE composites have been used widely as a material for circuit breaker nozzle. Arc energy is transported to the nozzle material by radiation. It is needed to add some fillers to PTFE to avoid energy penetration into the nozzle material. In this paper, some fillers that have endurance in the high temperature arc environment were added into PTFE. The light reflectance and arc resistance of PTFE composites according to the kinds and content of fillers were investigated.

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유사색 모집단을 이용한 개선된 분광 반사율 추정 (Advanced surface spectral-reflectance estimation using a population with similar colors)

  • 이철희;김태호;류명춘;오주환
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집:21세기 신지식정보의 창출
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2001
  • The studies to estimate the surface spectral reflectance of an object have received widespread attention using the multi-spectral camera system. However, the multi-spectral camera system requires the additional color filter according to increment of the channel and system complexity is increased by multiple capture. Thus, this paper proposes an algorithm to reduce the estimation error of surface spectral reflectance with the conventional 3-band RGB camera. In the proposed method, adaptive principal components for each pixel are calculated by renewing the population of surface reflectances and the adaptive principal components can reduce estimation error of surface spectral reflectance of current pixel. To evacuate performance of the proposed estimation method, 3-band principal component analysis, 5-band wiener estimation method, and the proposed method are compared in the estimation experiment with the Macbeth ColorChecker. As a result, the proposed method showed a lower mean square ems between the estimated and the measured spectra compared to the conventional 3-band principal component analysis method and represented a similar or advanced estimation performance compared to the 5-band wiener method.

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3-채널 입력장치에 의해 얻어진 피부색의 분광반사율 추정 (A method to predict spectral reflectance of skin color taken by 3-channel input device)

  • 김채경;방상택;박희윤;류승민;유미옥;안석출
    • 한국인쇄학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국인쇄학회 1998년도 추계 논문 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 1998
  • Spectral reflrectance of the object should be measured to predict the color of object under various illuminants. The spectral reflectance can be represented in a multidemensional space. Generally we can obtain only three-channel data from input device such as CCD camera, color scanner etc. The estimation from three dimensional to multidimension can be achieved using principal components of spectral reflectance. In this paper, A method to predict the spectral reflectance of skin color taken by 3-channel input device is discribed. To confirm this method, we simulate color represent under various illuminants about yellow, white and colored women face.

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수용성 수지처리 직물의 물성변화 (A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Fabrics Treated with Water Soluble Resin)

  • 권윤정;이문수
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.357-361
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concern with the effect of various conditions on mechanical properties of textile fabrics by water soluble resin treatment. Resin treatment of cotton, acetate, viscose rayon, polyester, nylon and acryl fabrics were made by aqueous resin treatment to improve the mechanical properties. The mechanical properties of fabrics, the breaking strength and strain were measured and surface reflectance was measured by color eye. The breaking strength and surface reflectance of fabrics by water soluble resin treatment showed difference by the different treatment concentration. The surface reflectance was increased by water soluble resin treatment. The breaking strength was lower in fabrics with resin treatment than fabrics with none treatment.

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양방향 반사율 분포함수 측정시스템 (Measurement System of Bidirectional Reflectance-distribution Function)

  • 황지수
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 양방향 반사율 분포함수의 이론과 제작된 측정시스템 및 측정불확도의 평가방법을 소개한다. (380~1500) nm의 분광 양방향 반사율 분포함수를 $(-75{\sim}75)^{\circ}$의 각도 범위에서 측정할 수 있는 측정시스템을 제작하였고, 상관관계가 있는 불확도 성분과 상관관계가 없는 불확도 성분으로 나누어 측정불확도를 평가하였다. 평가 결과, 제작된 양방향 반사율 분포함수 측정시스템의 상대확장불확도는 3% (k=2) 이하로 평가되었다.

색상각와 채도벡터를 이용한 동일색상의 분광반사 모집단 생성 (Generating of the same hue population using hue angle and chroma vector)

  • 유미옥;서봉우;안석출
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm classifing same hues in order toe estimate the spectral reflectance of object from 3 band color image information. To estimate the spectral reflectance of object, the conventional estimation methods are required of 5 or 9 band digital color values. The 5 or 9 band image acquisition systems are required of 5 or 3 times same work for color image acquisition process. To solve the above problems, we propose a new method that can be estimated spectra reflectance estimation of object. The proposed method is to classify same hues corresponding a color stimulus, by using hue angle and chroma vector of a color stimulus. The classified same hues are used as the population corresponding a color stimulus. The range of same hue is estimated by the cumulative proportional ration according to the number of basis function.

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Double layer 반사방지막 구조에 대한 태양전지 표면 반사율 simulation (Simulation on Reflectance from Solar Cell Surface Using Double Layered Anti-Reflective Coating)

  • 라창호;양청;유원종
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we conducted MATLAB simulation using the reflectance formula and the Planck's black body radiation principle, for the purpose of identifying the opimum material and thickness of anti-reflective coating from double layered structures. We found that the optimum condition was obtained when refractive index of upper layer is 1.44 and that of lower layer is 2.29. As materials close to these refractive indices, $MgF_2$ as the upper layer and $HfO_2$, ZnS, $TiO_2$ as the lower layer were suggested. The best result in an average reflectance of 2.759% was obtained from a double layered structure of $MgF_2$ 94 nm/ZnS 55 nm.