• Title/Summary/Keyword: referred pain

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The Study on Somatic Referred Pain (체성 연관통(Somatic Referred Pain)에 대한 고찰)

  • Yun, Jong-Tae;Song, Yun-Kyung;Lim, Hyung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korea CHUNA Manual Medicine
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes possible mechanism of the somatic referred pain. The study of somatic referred pain mechanism is necessary because many patients suffer from several types of muscle pain. This review compares the somatic referred pain with MPS(myofacial pain syndrome). There are similarities between these two pain mechanisms. But the therapeutics of somatic referred pain is yet remain fully unknown. Therefore this review consider origin of variable referred pain. Also it is recommendable to study referred pain mechanism in terms with oriental medical pain concept.

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The study on Visceral Referred Pain (내장 연관통(Visceral referred pain)에 대한 고찰)

  • Ryu, Moon-Sang;Cho, Tae-Young;Song, Yun-Kyung;Lim, Hyung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korea CHUNA Manual Medicine
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this article is to contribute to study on visceral referred pain. Recently it is getting more interest in measurement of pain degree and effective treatment. We have researched on specific character of visceral referred pain, oriental medical referred pain, and some theories of the mechanism of the visceral referred pain. But therapeutics of visceral referred pain is not yet known. It will be necessary of additional study later.

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Referred Shoulder Pain due to Liver Abscess -A case report- (간농양의 연관통으로 밝혀진 우측 견부통 환자의 치료증례)

  • Park, Sang Hyun;Lee, Pyung Bok;Seo, Myung Sin;Lim, Yun Hee;Oh, Yong Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2005
  • Referred pain is not localized to the site of its cause, but referred to an area that may be an adjacent distant from such a site. With respect to this, there is the possibility of misdiagnosis in the treatment of referred pain patient. We experienced a case of a 31-years-old male patient complaining of right shoulder pain, which subsided after a bursa injection. The patient revisited our clinic after 3 weeks complaining not only of right shoulder pain, but also of right upper quadrant pain and fever. He was diagnosed as having a liver abscess by an imaging study.

Referred Pain in Right Arm from Abdominal Wall Pseudoaneurysm

  • Park, Soo Young;Ahn, Seon Kyoung;Kim, Hye Young;Shin, Ji Yeon;Min, Sangil
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2013
  • Pseudoaneurysm of the abdominal wall is a possible but very rare clinical entity. It is a known complication of surgery, trauma, or arterial puncture, but it is rarely spontaneous. Even though it can usually present with a wide range of local symptoms, it can cause referred pain via spinal cord, which is cross-excited with afferent sympathetic nervous system. We report a case of right arm pain which was referred from a small abdominal pseudoaneurysm like a referred pain from gall bladder. This rare entity should be considered in the differential for pain management in case that the pain does not resolve with medication or interventional pain management.

Diagnosis and treatment of abnormal dental pain

  • Fukuda, Ken-ichi
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • Most dental pain is caused by an organic problem such as dental caries, periodontitis, pulpitis, or trauma. Diagnosis and treatment of these symptoms are relatively straightforward. However, patients often also complain of abnormal dental pain that has a non-dental origin, whose diagnosis is challenging. Such abnormal dental pain can be categorized on the basis of its cause as referred pain, neuromodulatory pain, and neuropathic pain. When it is difficult to diagnose a patient's dental pain, these potential alternate causes should be considered. In this clinical review, we have presented a case of referred pain from the digastric muscle (Patient 1), of pulpectomized (Patient 2), and of pulpectomized pain (Patient 3) to illustrate referred, neuromodulatory, and neuropathic pain, respectively. The Patient 1 was advised muscle stretching and gentle massage of the trigger points, as well as pain relief using a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and the tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline. The pain in Patient 2 was relieved completely by the tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline. In Patient 3, the pain was controlled using either a continuous drip infusion of adenosine triphosphate or intravenous Mg2+ and lidocaine administered every 2 weeks. In each case of abnormal dental pain, the patient's diagnostic chart was used (Fig.2 and 3). Pain was satisfactorily relieved in all cases.

Pulsed Radiofrequency Lesioning of the Suprascapular Nerve for Referred Shoulder Pain due to Metastatic Liver Cancer - A case report - (전이성 간암으로 인한 어깨통증 환자에서 박동성 고주파술 경험 - 증례보고 -)

  • Kim, Hyung Tae;Jang, In Su;Han, Sang Ji;Lee, Jun Hak;Kwon, Young Eun
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 2007
  • A diagnosis of shoulder pain is varied and difficult to make. The initial onset of liver cancer is difficult to detect and patients typically do not complain of symptoms as most tumors are asymptomatic. If the symptoms of the patients develop, the first symptom is usually pain that extends from the abdomen to the back and shoulder. A suprascapular nerve block is used in the treatment of the referred shoulder pain due to a metastatic hepatoma, but the effectiveness of the treatment has been limited because of its short duration. Recently, the advent of pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) lesioning has proved a successful treatment for chronic refractory pain involving the peripheral nerves. We experienced a case of a 66-year-old male patient complaining of referred right shoulder pain due to metastatic liver cancer, which was relieved after PRF lesioning of the suprascapular nerve.

Left Side Otalgia Caused by Acute Myocardial Infarction (급성 심근경색에 의해 발생한 좌측 이통 1예)

  • Chung, Juyong;Park, Ji-Su;Choi, Jin Woong
    • Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2017
  • Otalgia consists of primary otalgia associated with disorders of the ear itself and referred otalgia due to disorders of organs that share the same innervation with the ear. Disorders of the oral cavity and laryngopharynx served by the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves are common causes of referred otalgia. Chest pain from myocardial infarction spreads through the afferent pain pathway, especially through the sympathetic nerves in the cardiac plexus and the phrenic nerve, resulting in a typical chest pain or referred pain in the left upper extremity. However, pain spreading through the vagus nerve can theoretically cause referred otalgia. This association between the heart and ear has not been widely acknowledged, even though a referred otalgia can occasionally be the only symptom of the tragic disease, myocardial infarction, and should be taken seriously. We report a patient who complained of left otalgia as the only symptom of myocardial infarction.

Reference Research on Low Back Pain in Uihagimmun(醫學入門) - Compared with Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑) - (『의학입문(醫學入門)·요통(腰痛)』의 문헌 근거 - 『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)·요통(腰痛)』과 비교 -)

  • Jo, Hak-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.119-135
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : In order to research references on low back pain in Uihagimmun Methods : In respect of causes, symptoms and prescriptions for all kinds of low back pain, enlarging the range of references from books regarded as its references in Jiprye(集例) to books referred in Yeokdaeuihakseongssi(歷代醫學姓氏). Results : Beside of the books referred in Jiprye(集例) such as Seuideukhyobang(世醫得效方), Dangyesimbeop(丹溪心法), Okgimiui(玉機微義) and Injejikji(仁齋直指), the other reference books must be Sanghannon(傷寒論), Geumgweyoryak(金匱要略), Samingeugilbyeongbangjeungnon(三因 極一病證方論), Jebyeongwonhuron(諸病源候論), Jesaengbang(濟生方), Dongwonsihyobang(東 垣試效方), Maeginjeungchi(脈因證治), Bojebang(普濟方), Uihakjeongjeon(醫學正傳), Jeungchiyogyeol(證治要訣), Uihakgangmok(醫學綱目), Manbyeonghoechun(萬病回春), Gogeumuigam(古今醫鑑) and Susebowon(壽世保元) etc. Conclusions : Icheon(李梴), the author of Uihagimmun, referred not only to books mentioned in Jiprye but to books referred in Yeokdaeuihakseongssi. This book had important effect on making the contents of low back pain in Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑).

An analysis of patients referred to the advanced general hospital pain clinic center: multicenter study in province of Jeollabuk-do, Korea (3차 병원 통증 클리닉에 의뢰되어 오는 환자들의 특성 분석: 전라북도 지역의 다기관 연구)

  • Kim, Yeon-dong;Lee, Cheolhyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2021
  • The number of patients referred to pain clinic is increasing. The purpose of this study was to describe and understand characteristic of patients referred to the tertiary pain clinic. This study was conducted on 587 patients who had been referred to pain clinics at three university hospitals in the Jeollabuk-do region from January 2011 to December 2015. The data was retrospectively collected on a record sheet prepared in the clinic. we analyzed these patients according to their age, sex, chief complaint, pain location, coexisting disease, referring department, referral causes. There were various medical problems addressed by a pain clinic consultation. It is reasonable to develop standardized guidelines for pain management. To do so, it is necessary to identify the characteristics of the patients. A study with more patients in another area will be helpful in characterizing the patients referred to the pain clinic in Korea.

Long-term consistency of clinical sensory testing measures for pain assessment

  • Pablo Bellosta-Lopez;Victor Domenech-Garcia;Thorvaldur Skuli Palsson;Pablo Herrero;Steffan Wittrup Mcphee Christensen
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2023
  • Background: Understanding the stability of quantitative sensory tests (QSTs) over time is important to aid clinicians in selecting a battery of tests for assessing and monitoring patients. This study evaluated the short- and long-term reliability of selected QSTs. Methods: Twenty healthy women participated in three experimental sessions: Baseline, 2 weeks, and 6 months. Measurements included pressure pain thresholds (PPT) in the neck, upper back, and leg; Pressure-cuff pain tolerance around the upper-arm; conditioned pain modulation during a pressure-cuff stimulus; and referred pain following a suprathreshold pressure stimulation. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and minimum detectable change (MDC) were calculated. Results: Reliability for PPT was excellent for all sites at 2 weeks (ICC, 0.96-0.99; MDC, 22-55 kPa) and from good to excellent at 6 months (ICC, 0.88-0.95; MDC, 47-91 kPa). ICC for pressure-cuff pain tolerance indicated excellent reliability at both times (0.91-0.97). For conditioned pain modulation, reliability was moderate for all sites at 2 weeks (ICC, 0.57-0.74; MDC, 24%-35%), while it was moderate at the neck (ICC, 0.54; MDC, 27%) and poor at the upper back and leg at 6 months. ICC for referred pain areas was excellent at 2 weeks (0.90) and good at 6 months (0.86). Conclusions: PPT, pressure pain tolerance, and pressure-induced referred pain should be considered reliable procedures to assess the pain-sensory profile over time. In contrast, conditioned pain modulation was shown to be unstable. Future studies prospectively analyzing the pain-sensory profile will be able to better calculate appropriate sample sizes.