• Title/Summary/Keyword: reference trajectory tracking control

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A study on the optimal tracking problems with predefined data by using iterative learning control

  • Le, Dang-Khanh;Le, Dang-Phuong;Nam, Taek-Kun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1303-1309
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present an iterative learning control (ILC) framework for tracking problems with predefined data points that are desired points at certain time instants. To design ILC systems for such problems, a new ILC scheme is proposed to produce output curves that pass close to the desired points. Unlike traditional ILC approaches, an algorithm will be developed in which the control signals are generated by solving an optimal ILC problem with respect to the desired sampling points. In another word, it is a direct approach for the multiple points tracking ILC control problem where we do not need to divide the tracking problem into two steps separately as trajectory planning and ILC controller.The strength of the proposed formulation is the methodology to obtain a control signal through learning law only considering the given data points and dynamic system, instead of following the direction of tracking a prior identified trajectory. The key advantage of the proposed approach is to significantly reduce the computational cost. Finally, simulation results will be introduced to confirm the effectiveness of proposed scheme.

Expected Miss Distance Concept and Its Applications to Aircraft Guidance Law for Arbitrary Flight Trajectory Tracking (기동오차 개념을 이용한 임의형상 비행궤적 추종을 위한 유도법칙에 관한 연구)

  • 민병문;노태수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.478-488
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    • 2003
  • A guidance scheme that is suitable for controlling the aircraft flight path is proposed. The concept of miss distance which is commonly used in the missile guidance laws, and Lyapunov stability theorem are effectively combined to obtain the aircraft's trajectory-tracking guidance law. Guidance commands are given in terms of speed and flight path angles, but they perfectly reflect any position and velocity errors between real aircraft trajectory and reference one. The proposed guidance law is easily integrated into the existing flight control system. The new guidance law was extensively tested with various mission scenarios and the fully nonlinear 6-DOF aircraft model. Furthermore, the new guidance law was compared with previous guidance schemes in nonlinear simulation. Results from the numerical simulation show that the proposed guidance law yields better performance than previous ones.

Trajectory Tracking Control of Field Robot using Adaptive Control and System Identification (적응제어 및 시스템 규명을 이용한 Field Robot의 궤적 추종 제어)

  • 서우석;김승수;양순용;이병룡;안경관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2002
  • The Field Robot means the machinery applied for outdoor tasks in construction, agriculture and undersea etc. In this study, to field-robotize a hydraulic excavator that is mostly used in construction working, we have developed an automatic excavation system and adaptive control system. A model- reference adaptive controller has been designed on the model that is obtained through off-line System Identification. It is illustrated by computer simulations that the proposed control system gives good performances in the trajectory tracking control and adaptation to parameter variation.

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Reference ZMP Trajectory Generation and Implementation for a Biped Robot via Linear Inverted Dumbbell Model (LIDM) (선형 역덤벨 모델을 이용한 이족 보행 로봇의 기준 ZMP 궤적 생성 및 보행 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong;Kim, Hwa-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents reference ZMP trajectory generation and implementation for a biped robot via linear inverted dumbbell model (LIDM), which can consider the effect of external momentum on the center of mass (COM) of robot. Based on a reference ZMP trajectory derived by using LIDM, a base trajectory is proposed not only to make the locomotion of robot similar to that of human but also to facilitate its implementation and tuning. In order to realize a dynamic walking using the proposed trajectory, compliance, impedance and ZMP tracking controllers are adopted together. Extensive experiments show that the proposed locomotion of a biped robot is stable and also, similar to that of human. Further researches on balance recovery of a biped robot will be carried out to guarantee its robust locomotion in combination with the proposed trajectory.

Robust posture stabilization of two-wheeled mobile robots (두바퀴 구동형 이동로봇의 강인 자세 안정화)

  • Chwa, Dongk-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.947-948
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a robust posture stabilization control method for wheeled mobile robots. To solve the robust posture stabilization, we introduce reference generation mode, reference tracking mode, and reference regulation mode. In reference generation mode, a kinematic time-invariant controller is used to generate the reference trajectory which starts from the initial posture of the actual robot to the desired posture. In reference tracking mode, a sliding mode position controller is employed in such a way that the actual robot can follow the reference trajectory in the desired forward or backward moving direction, even in the presence of the disturbances in the dynamics. In reference regulation mode, a sliding mode heading direction controller is used such that the actual robot can maintain the desired posture against the disturbances. In this way, robust posture stabilization can be achieved at almost all global regions.

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Precise Digital Tracking Control for Multi-Axis Servo System (다축 서보시스템의 정밀 추적제어)

  • Shin, Doo-Jin;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2000
  • In this thesis, a digital tracking controller is proposed for multi-axis position control system. Tracking and contouring error exist when the machine tool moves along a trajectory in multi-axis system. The proposed scheme enhances the tracking and contouring performance by reducing the errors. Also, an optimal tracking controller reduces the tracking error by the state feedback and the feedforward compensator reduces the effects of a nonlinear disturbance such as friction or dead zone. The proposed control scheme reduces the contour error which occurred when the tool tracks the reference trajectory. Finally, the performance of the proposed controller is exemplified by some simulations and by applying the real XY servo system.

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Input-constrained Tracking Control of a Converter Model Using Invariant Sets (불변 집합을 이용한 컨버터의 입력 제약 추종 제어)

  • Kim, Jung-Su;Lee, Young Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an input-constrained reference tracking control of a converter model. To this end, first it is shown that the bilinear converter model can be equivalently represented by a linear uncertain model belonging to a polytopic set. Then, an input-constrained tracking control scheme for the linear uncertain model is designed based on recently proposed tracking control scheme. The control scheme yields not only a stabilizing control gain but also a feasible and invariant set for the converter model. Finally, simulation results show that the state trajectory always stays in the feasible and invariant set and that the output tracks the given reference while satisfying the input constraint.

Trajectory Control of Field Robot Using Adaptive Control and System Identification (적응제어 및 시스템 규명을 이용한 Field Robot의 궤적 제어)

  • Kim, Seung-Su;Seo, U-Seok;Yang, Sun-Yong;Lee, Byeong-Ryong;An, Gyeong-Gwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.728-735
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    • 2002
  • The Field robot means the machinery applied for outdoor tasks in construction, agriculture and undersea etc. In this study, to field-robotize a hydraulic excavator that is mostly used in construction working, we have developed an automatic excavation system and an adaptive control system. A model-reference adaptive controller has been designed based on the model that is obtained through off-line system identification. It is illustrated by computer simulations that the proposed control system gives good performance in the trajectory tracking control and the adaptation to parameter variation.

Experimental Studies on Decentralized Neural Networks Using Reference Compensation Technique For Controlling 2-DOF Inverted Pendulum Based on Velocity Estimation (속도추정 기반의 2자유도 도립진자의 안정화를 위한 입력보상 방식의 분산 신경망 제어기에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Taek;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the decentralized neural network control of the reference compensation technique is proposed to control a 2-DOF inverted pendulum on an x-y plane. The cart with the 2-DOF inverted pendulum moves on the x-y plane and the 2-DOF inverted pendulum rotates freely on the x-y axis. Since the 2-DOF inverted pendulum is divided into two 1-DOF inverted pendulums, the decentralized neural network control is applied not only to balance the angle of pendulum, but also to control the position tracking of the cart. Especially, a circular trajectory tracking is tested for position tracking control of the cart while maintaining the angle of the pendulum. Experimental results show that position control of the inverted pendulum system is successful.