• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to examine spatial composition elements of the public sector through medium-sized first class urban hotels of Korea and Japan, the two countries with geopolitical closeness and high cultural and economic correlation, and to provide data needed for devising future urban hotel plans. The scope of this study included case studies on medium-sized first class urban hotels (10 urban hotels with concours composition type in the public sector) located in downtowns of Korea (5 hotels) and Japan (5 hotels). The study was conducted by analysis of drawing based on review of preceding studies and literature, and on-site survey. The results of survey and analysis on physical spatial elements shown in medium-sized urban hotels of Korea and Japan with concours composition type among composition types in the public sector are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing spatial elements of medium-sized urban hotels in the public sector, an in-depth checklist must be prepared with consideration on intimate correlation between elements to devise a construction spatial plan for urban hotel in the future. Second, as a result of comparatively analyzing area ratio for each function (public sector, sales sector and service sector) through area analysis on the lower floors of medium-sized urban hotels, reference data for planning were found in regards to spatial composition ratio of the public sector. Third, as a result of analyzing spatial elements of lobby hall and traffic line of visitors on the lower floors of medium-sized urban hotels in the public sector, there was a substantial difference between hotels of Korea and Japan.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.91-116
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• 2015

This study aims to provide public sectors with eco-efficiency information. To implement the purposes of the study, environmental and economic variables of Eco-Efficiency were identified through decision tree model, then the relative Eco-Efficiencies of 243 public sectors were evaluated through input-oriented DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model. Specifically, the amount of public purchasing per a staff and the amount of energy use per a staff were considered as input factors. Sales per a staff was considered as output factor. The result shows that most of the public sectors (94.2%) were evaluated as "inefficient" taking into consideration of average value, 0.501 from market-based public corporations, 0.288 from local public corporations, 0.28 from quasi-market-based public corporations, 0.269 from fund-management-based quasi-governmental institutions, 0.09 from non-classified public institutions, and 0.078 from commissioned-service-based quasi-governmental institutions. Furthermore, it is possible to establish a plan for internal Eco-Efficiency improvement based on information of the reference set. In order to improve the Eco-Efficiency in the public sectors in the long term, environmental impacts of the overall public sectors' operations (e.g., energy saving, water saving, waste reduction, and purchasing of green products) needs to be properly proposed in consideration of BSC (Balanced Scorecard) indicators of public sectors.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권16호
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• pp.6745-6748
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• 2014

Background: Nowadays, molecular biomarkers have critical roles for cancer diagnosis and prognosis in clinical laboratories. Human papillomaviruses are the main agents for etiology of cervical carcinoma. The present survey was conducted to evaluate the genes methylation in cervical cancer and precancerous lesions involvement with HPV genotypes. Materials and Methods: C13orf18 and C10rf166 (MULl or Mulan) DNA methylation as potential biomarkers and risk factors was investigated in 112 liquid based cytology and Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded tissue specimens in Iranian females with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and dysplasia. Results: In this survey, HPV18 (61.6%) and HPV16 (42.9%) proved to be the most common HPV genotypes identified by In-House Multiplex Real Time PCR. There were no significant relationship between HPV positivity and the methylated DNA genes mentioned above (p>0.05). Conclusions: Our MethyLight data demonstrated that these genes could not be considered as specific, sensitive and suitable prognostic biomarkers in cervical dysplasia related HPV. It is suggested that further studies with more patients should be done on candidate methylated markers in different countries in order to plan for cervical cancer prevention.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2005

최근 수도권의 집중을 완화하고, 국토의 균형발전을 목적으로 수도권에 입지하고 있는 공공기관의 지방이전을 추진하려는 정책이 발표되었다. 본 연구에서는 공공부문의 지방분산을 성공적으로 추진한 프랑스 사례를 분석하였다. 프랑스에서 공공기관의 이전은 지방도시의 전략적 성장, 낙후지역의 고용기회 확대 등 국토균형발전전략과 밀접한 관련을 맺으며 추진되었다. 결과적으로 지방도시의 인구성장, 지방의 과학기술기반의 강화 등 지역균형발전에 상당히 기여한 것으로 평가된다. 특히 연구교육기관의 이전과 지방과학기술거점(테크노폴)과의 연계 등은 지역의 혁신역량 강화에 기여하였다. 우리나라에서도 공공기관의 지방이전을 지역균형발전의 주요한 수단으로 인식할 필요가 있으며, 지역의 발전과 관련된 다른 정책수단과 연계하는 등 파급효과를 극대화하기 위한 전략적 노력이 요구된다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2003

iRTK 시스템을 개발하고 측위정확도 검증을 위해 중저가 수신기를 이용한 실험을 수행하였다. 각기 다른 네 가지 기선에 대해 iRTK 시스템을 이용한 측위실험이 이루어겼고, 1-3m수준의 측위정확도를 얻을 수 있었다. 제안하는 iRTK 기법은 기존의 RTK와 적용범위 및 정확도는 유사하지만, 중앙처리센터에서 일괄적으로 사용자의 위치를 계산하는 점이 다르며 유무선 인터넷을 이용하므로 통신범위에 제약을 받지 않는 장점이 있다. 그러나 유효응용범위가 5km미만인 단점도 있다. 따라서 향후 iRTK시스템의 효율적인 전국서비스에 대비한 보완책의 한 방안으로 VRS의 도입을 검토하였다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.177-201
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• 2012

본 연구는 웹을 통한 설문과 면담을 통해 기록관에서 제공되는 기록정보서비스의 현황을 파악해보았다. 기록관에서는 아직 서비스를 다양하게 제공하지 못하나 그래도 내부 이용자들에 SNS 등을 통한 기록의 제공도 많이 이뤄지고 전시 등도 이뤄지는 등 서비스들이 일부에선 적극적으로 시행되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또 요구되는 기록들의 종류는 증빙과 업무 참고자료들이 많았고, 제공되는 검색도구도 검색기능 등에 한계가 많은 것으로 파악되었다. 이용자 서비스를 제대로 시행하는 데에는 기록전문가가 기관에서 혼자 모든 기록관리업무를 시행함에 따라 인력 부족에 의한 서비스를 제공할 여력이 없는 것이 가장 큰 장벽이었으며, 기록의 정리가 잘 안되어 있는 상황, 시스템의 미비에 의한 한계 등이 제시되었다. 서비스 개선을 위해서는 시스템 개선과 인력의 보충이 가장 시급히 해결되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2016

Purpose: As declines in the quality of residential environments occur, such as urban heat island effect, tropical night phenomenon, and violations of right to light and privacy due to urban densification and high rise building, these problems are emerging as social issues. In order to improve these issues, design factors which consider environmental aspects must be selected when planning apartment complexes, and ways to reflect them in the planning phase must be explored. Method: In this study, the analytical hierarchy process(AHP) was used to deduce design factors that considered environmental elements during the planning of apartment complexes. Furthermore, the priority and weight for each evaluation index were assessed. The objective was to propose a guideline for planning apartment complexes by finding the best solution for each evaluation index using complex weight values. Result: Floor area ratio was selected as the most important evaluation criterion in the environmentally conscious evaluation index for apartment complex planning. The shape and placement of skylights were selected as the most important evaluation criteria in the sunshine environment for a pleasant residential environment. Ground surface cover design was selected as the most important criterion in the outdoor thermal environment index for improving the microclimate within cities and apartment complexes. Thus, the results of this study can serve as an investigation guideline that concerns policy and regulations, and as reference data that can be used in planning apartment complexes.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.19-32
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to identify the influences of psychological independence(functional independence and emotional independence) and career decision-making self-efficacy(self-estimation, career goal, occupational-knowledge, and problem solving) on career maturity(preparation, objective, decisiveness, and certainty) among adolescents. The subjects were 447 students in the second grade of middle school and high school in D. The questionnaire consist of measures of psychological independence, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career maturity. The data were analysed with factor analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, t-test, ANOVA, correlation and multiple regression by using the SPSS(SPSS/WIN 19.0) program. The major results were as follows. First, adolescents' the career maturity was significantly different depending on the socio-demographic variables. Second, it was shown that middle and high school students have a statically relation, in a relation among psychological independence, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career maturity. Third, it was found that psychological independence and career decision-making self-efficacy gave statistically meaningful influence on the career maturity of adolescents. This study is significant in that it suggests a plan for improving career maturity, and provides a basic material to improve one's active role in their parents. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a fundamental reference in career development programs and career-counseling centers at schools for enhancing adolescents' career development and success.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2003

The common errors in preoperative treatment plan for the orthognathic surgery can be occurred during cast impression, cast mounting procedure with face-bow transfer, surgical stent fabrication, and so on. One of the most common errors exists during mounting process of the model on the articulator. Accurate mounting of dental casts to articulator should be achieved by transferring the 3-dimensional spatial relationship of the maxillary arch to an articulator. A face-bow is used for transfer this relationship to articulator, usually by relating the face-bow to a plane of reference of maxillary cast. The purpose of this study is evaluation of the accuracy of face-bow transferring of maxillary model to the articulator. The maxillary casts of thirty patients for orthognathic surgery were mounted on articulator with an face-bow instrument. The relationship of occlusal plane angle to Frankfort horizontal plane relations were compared the cephalogram with the cast-mounted articulator. As a result of this study, the significant difference between the maxillary occlusal planes angle in the cephalogram and articulator were found. The results were followed, 1. The mean occlusal plane angle in cast-mounted articulator was $13.5^{\circ}\;(SD{\pm}5.4)$. 2. The mean occlusal plane angle in cephalogram was $10.4^{\circ}\;(SD{\pm}4.3)$. 3. The mean difference of occlusal plane angle between cast-mounted articulator and cephalogram was $3.3^{\circ}\;(SD{\pm}4.6)$. According to the result, we should suggest that the occlusal plane angle to Frankfort plane in cast-mounted articulator is more steeper than that of cephalogram. And then, maxillofacial surgeon should try to get a more predictable result by suggesting the proper correction method and mounting the cast accurately.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.157-166
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to provide guidance to plan clothing design with an analysis of design property of famous overseas brands. For this purpose, the prt-a-porter fashion collection from 2001 S/S to 2005 F/W is divided into the following sectors: brands, years, and seasons, focusing on the design elements, with regards to the design property of clothing. The reference for the actual study was 1055 pictures of clothing that were collected of collections of famous overseas brand. The results of this study are as follows. With regard to the character of the clothing design classified by brand, the design property was embossed with all design elements. Therefore, we can use design elements to express design property, like clothing design of famous overseas brands. With regard to the changes of clothing design year by year, it was changed with almost all of the design elements. Therefore, it is noted that clothing design do well to reflect the fashion trends of the year with almost all design elements. With regard to design properties of seasonal clothing, clothing design properties which are popular in the S/S season are slim silhouette, see-thru material, brilliant material, abstraction pattern, and so on. On the other hand, clothing design properties which are popular in the F/W season are wide silhouette, hard material, complex material, complex pattern, inorganic decoration and so on. Therefore, it is noted that clothing design do well to reflect the seasonal trends.