• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2018

Purpose: The ward division is a representative part of the hospital, where a variety of user activities are performed. Users can be broadly categorized as patients and carers, visitors, and medical staff (doctors and nurses). The relationship between these two is a major issue with ward planning as the patient's place of life centers around the hospital room and the task of the clinical workforce centers around the nursing station (NS). Against this backdrop, the study divides the ward units of the General Hospital of China into patient areas, medical team areas, supply areas, and public domain, with the focus on the ward areas affecting most significantly in the hospital patients. Methods: The theoretical advance studies of the standard ward unit are identified by the associated guidelines, articles, and documentation. Results: This study is a summary analysis of relevant regulations, reference literature, and drawing data from the target hospital. Further work is expected to be undertaken, including further surveys and observational surveys, to produce more detailed results. Implications: It is expected that the research in this paper will provide an effective reference for the future research of China General Hospital Ward department, so as to promote and improve the work system of China General Hospital Ward department.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.175-204
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• 2004

디지털 정보자원은 장기적 보존 및 다음 세대로의 접근을 보장하기 위한 상세한 베타데이터를 필요로 한다. 본 연구는 먼저 디지털 정보자원의 특성과 디지털 보존의 개념, 디지털 정보자원의 장기 보존과 접근을 위한 메타데이터의 필요성을 조명하였다. 디지털 정보자원을 위한 상호운용적인 보존 베타데이터 개발에 근거가 되고 있는 OAIS 참조 모형을 살펴보았다. 이어 실제 OAIS 참조 모형을 적용한 CEDARS, NLA, NEDLIB, OCLC/RLG 디지털 정보자원의 보존 메타데이터를 대상으로 하여 그 개발 과정, 목적 및 메타데이터 요소 세트를 각각 구체적으로 비교 분석하였다. 본 분석 결과를 기초로 하여, 향후 우리나라의 디지털정보자원의 장기 보존과 접근을 위한 상호운용성을 갖춘 보존 메타데이터의 기본적인 요소 세트 설정 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.397-408
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• 2009

영상 학습은 컴퓨터를 이용한 자동 시각 검사에서 매우 중요하고 어려운 문제이다. 최근 생산되는 인쇄회로 기판(PCB : Printed Circuit Board)은 부품의 크기가 작아지고 회로 패턴이 점점 복잡해져서 신제품의 개발 주기가 짧고 다양한 제품들을 검사해야 하는 분야에서 어렵고 복잡한 학습 과정은 큰 문제가 되고 있다. 본 논문은 CAD(Gerber: 거버)파일을 이용하여 PCB 자동 시각 검사의 기준이 되는 참조 영상을 생성하였다. Gerber 파일로 생성된 참조 영상은 결함이 없는 PCB 패턴을 보장한다. 시스템의 구현과 실험을 통하여 Gerber 파일을 이용하여 PCB 자동 시각 검사 시스템의 학습 과정을 손쉽게 할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.110-118
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• 2015

Weather routing method is one of the best practices of SEEMP (Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan) for fuel-efficient operation of ship. KR is carrying out a basic research for development of the weather routing algorithm and making a monitoring system by FOC (Fuel Oil Consumption) analysis compared to the reference, which is the great circle route. The added resistances applied global sea/weather data can be calculated using ship data, and the results can be corrected to ship motions. The global sea/weather data such as significant wave height, ocean current and wind data can be used to calculate the added resistances. The reference route in a usual navigation is the great circle route, which is the shortest distance route. The global sea/weather data can be divided into grids, and the nearest grid data from a ship's position can be used to apply a ocean going vessel's sea conditions. Powell method is used as an optimized routing technique to minimize FOC considered sea/weather conditions, and FOC result can be compared with the great circle route result.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.390-398
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to analyze the planning guideline of individual space size for public library. The 26 cases were selected from the data of outstanding libraries built after the year 2000. The paper focused on the comparison between the data from analysis and the guideline from manual book of public library. The result of this study was as followed ; The first, reference reading rooms were open-plan rather than segmented. The second, the percentages of reference reading spaces from the data were lower than the guidelines. It proved the fact that the role of public library expanded to cultural community space. The third, children's space retained sufficient numbers of book collections. It represented that people realized the importance of children's library in terms of cultural education. The fourth, the percentage of space size of cultural area showed high amount of numbers. It proved the fact that the public library as community center was required various cultural programs. The fifth, the percentages of preservation library were lower than the guideline in case of the big libraries, while the small libraries were higher. The book collections of detached annex libraries should be linked with the central libraries.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.66-75
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• 2009

본 연구는 개념으로만 정립되었던 불가시심도분석을 프로그래밍 기법을 통하여 도구화 하였다. 분석 알고리즘은 기 개발된 가시권분석 알고리즘인 참조판 방식(reference plane method)을 기본으로 시점과 가까운 곳에는 점대점 방식(point-to-point method)을 복합적으로 사용하였으며, 정밀도를 높이기 위하여 지구곡률반경에 의한 오차와 빛의 굴절에 의한 오차를 반영하여 광역분석을 고려하였다. 이렇게 재구성된 알고리즘을 이용하여 배포 활용이 가능한 ArcToolbox 도구 형태로 개발하여 사용자 편의성과 대중성을 고려하였고, 개발된 분석도구를 활용하여 사례대상지에 적용한 결과 기존의 수작업으로 할 수 없었던 고해상도 광역분석이 가능하였다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2005

In ancient times, architectural design was seen as a critical task in building technologies. Specifically, form, dimension and structural design are of significant. These aspects are associated with each other and to be emerged as a whole. Designing plan dimension was deemed to be the core of design technology due to its close relationship with module system. Thus, its evolution as well as development process typically represents and reflects the spirits and contents of design technologies in ancient China. In China, the materials regarding ancient architectural technology include Yingzaofashi(營造法式) of Song Dynasty and Gongchengzuofazeli(工程做法則例) of Qing Dynasty. They show many aspects concerning materials, structure, scale system and building. In Yingzaofashi, although the length of objects are decided by 'cai(材)' and 'fen(分)', there are no regulations on length, width and height of a building. However, in the construction of ancient buildings, the above mentioned basic scales are very important in both design and construction. The present paper attempts to discuss the significance, namely, the design principles of length, with and height of ancient chinese architecture.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.30-40
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• 2008

Adolf Loos showed important directionality in the thought of modem culture and architecture. The thought about the architecture of Adolf Loos was gathered by "Raumplan". It is the solution of the plan in space. But the concept and method of the "Raumplan" had not been synthesized until near the end of Loos's life. Loos's first reference to the "Raumplan" appears in 1929. I think that "Raumplan" became the solution of the plan in space with a formation process of the thought about the architecture and culture of Adolf Loos. Therefore, the purpose of this paper derived a characteristic of "Raumplan" from the relations between the architectural thought of Adolf Loos and "Raumplan". The processes of the study are as follows. (1)Consideration about the growth background of Adolf Loos and the social situation of Vienna. (2)Analysis about architecture and the cultural critic of Adolf Loos. (3)Analysis of "Raumplan" based on architectural thought of Adolf Loos. As a result, I got the four characteristics of "Raumplan" as follows. (1) Separation and continuation of "Raum". (2) Fragment of "Raum". (3) Overlay and transmission by the axis of multiplex eyes. (4) Structural adjustment of the "Raum" by Hierarchy. Finally, I understood the architecture which Adolf Loos pursued in "Raumplan" had a high function and contained the clear meaning and contents which had practical use and economic value, and it were not a results of the simple logic.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.107-125
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• 1985

This paper investigated adult's consciousness with a view to establishing basic data about set-up any concrete plan and provision for elderly life in hoe and society. In this paper, the study of concerned reference and social survey by questionnaire are used. The data is obtained from 326 espondents who are 30 to 4 years old in Seoul and Andong. As to consciousness to the provision for elderly life and situation of set-up any concrete plan, the x2(chi-square) is applied to the analysis of regional, socio-economical, demographic difference. The conclusion of this study are as follows; 1) Although the respondents show positive attitude toward consciousness to the provision for elderly. life, their behavior does not show any sing of translating it into reality. 2) The consciousness to the provision for elderly life varies according to regional, socio-economical, demographic variance. Those who are in their 30's more-educated, and high-income want to be more independent from their children and express strong desire to set-up provision for elderly life in advance. This is also true of those living in city. As a results, as adults(30-54) recognize the importance of provision for elderly life, so the support by the society or governmental policy for the solution of better-life for old people is important. however, mental , physical, economical preparation in family life according to the family life cycle can basic solution.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2004

In this paper, human motor behaving model based sensory motor coordination(SMC) algorithm is implemented on robotic grasping task. Compare to conventional SMC models which connect sensor to motor directly, the proposed method used biologically inspired human behaving system in conjunction with SMC algorithm for fast grasping force control of robot arm. To characterize various grasping objects, pressure sensors on hand gripper were used. Measured sensory data are simultaneously transferred to perceptual mechanism(PM) and long term memory(LTM), and then the sensory information is forwarded to the fastest channel among several information-processing flows in human motor system. In this model, two motor learning routes are proposed. One of the route uses PM and the other uses short term memory(STM) and LTM structure. Through motor learning procedure, successful information is transferred from STM to LTM. Also, LTM data are used for next moor plan as reference information. STM is designed to single layered perception neural network to generate fast motor plan and receive required data which comes from LTM. Experimental results showed that proposed method can control of the grasping force adaptable to various shapes and types of greasing objects, and also it showed quicker grasping-behavior lumining time compare to simple feedback system.