• Title/Summary/Keyword: redundant processing

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The Development of Digital Excitation Control System for Diesel Generator of Nuclear Power Plant and Its Application (원자력발전소 디젤발전기 디지털 다중화 여자시스템 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lim, Ik-Hun;Shin, Man-Su;Jeong, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.8
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    • pp.1449-1455
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    • 2010
  • The excitation control system of an emergency diesel generator is classified as a kind of safety-related system. Compared with other control systems in a power plant, this system is required to be more reliable and have better performance. In this paper, the digital multi-redundant excitation system for a diesel generator was proposed. The signal processing system of the proposed system makes high speed signal processing and arithmetic in excitation control possible. The improved soft start algorithm and multiple PI parameters adaptation considering the diesel generator characteristics were implemented in the proposed system. The developed system was applied to a nuclear power plant successfully.

Correction of the delay faults of command reception in satellite command processor (위성용 명령 처리기의 명령 입수 지연 오류 정정)

  • Koo, Cheol-Hea;Choi, Jae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.194-196
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    • 2005
  • The command processor in satellite handles the capability of the process of command transmitted from ground station and deliver the processed data to on board computer in satellite. The command processor is consisted of redundant box to increase the reliability and availability of the capability. At each command processor, the processing time of each command processor is different, so the mismatch of processing time makes it difficult to timely synchronize the reception to on board computer and even will be became worse under the command processor's fault. To minimize the tine loss induced by the command processor's fault on board computer must analyze the time distribution of command propagation. This paper presents the logic of minimizing the delay error of command propagation the logic of analyzing the output of command processor.

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Probabilistic Soft Error Detection Based on Anomaly Speculation

  • Yoo, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.435-446
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    • 2011
  • Microprocessors are becoming increasingly vulnerable to soft errors due to the current trends of semiconductor technology scaling. Traditional redundant multi-threading architectures provide perfect fault tolerance by re-executing all the computations. However, such a full re-execution technique significantly increases the verification workload on the processor resources, resulting in severe performance degradation. This paper presents a pro-active verification management approach to mitigate the verification workload to increase its performance with a minimal effect on overall reliability. An anomaly-speculation-based filter checker is proposed to guide a verification priority before the re-execution process starts. This technique is accomplished by exploiting a value similarity property, which is defined by a frequent occurrence of partially identical values. Based on the biased distribution of similarity distance measure, this paper investigates further application to exploit similar values for soft error tolerance with anomaly speculation. Extensive measurements prove that the majority of instructions produce values, which are different from the previous result value, only in a few bits. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme accelerates the processor to be 180% faster than traditional fully-fault-tolerant processor with a minimal impact on overall soft error rate.

A New Pruning Method for Synthesis Database Reduction Using Weighted Vector Quantization

  • Kim, Sanghun;Lee, Youngjik;Keikichi Hirose
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4E
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2001
  • A large-scale synthesis database for a unit selection based synthesis method usually retains redundant synthesis unit instances, which are useless to the synthetic speech quality. In this paper, to eliminate those instances from the synthesis database, we proposed a new pruning method called weighted vector quantization (WVQ). The WVQ reflects relative importance of each synthesis unit instance when clustering the similar instances using vector quantization (VQ) technique. The proposed method was compared with two conventional pruning methods through the objective and subjective evaluations of the synthetic speech quality: one to simply limit maximum number of instance, and the other based on normal VQ-based clustering. The proposed method showed the best performance under 50% reduction rates. Over 50% of reduction rates, the synthetic speech quality is not seriously but perceptibly degraded. Using the proposed method, the synthesis database can be efficiently reduced without serious degradation of the synthetic speech quality.

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A Implementation of a Line Scan System for Continuous Manufacturing Process (연속 생산 라인에서의 고속 라인 스캔 검사 시스템 구축)

  • Lim, Cheung;Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Yong-Deak
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2002
  • Under a continuous manufacturing process, two dimension inspection system causes problems as blurring effect and low resolution and requires position calibration between frames. One dimension inspection system is, therefore, being researched as a substitution. In this paper, we implement mechanism of switching memory and processing data for reasonable one dimension inspection system. Redundant weft image and noise was suggested to be reduced by new method using modified morphological process and masked erosion process. From resulting image, line data and possible error information were obtained and constructed as a structure. Finally, error detecting algorithm was performed with this data structure. Processing time of error detecting was 0.625ms per line in applied system and experiment showed 94.7% of error detecting ability. This method is 20% faster in speed and 2.7% higher in error detecting ability comparing with the present method.

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A Novel DWT-SVD Canny-Based Watermarking Using a Modified Torus Technique

  • Lalani, Salima;Doye, D.D.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.681-687
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    • 2016
  • Today's modern world requires a digital watermarking technique that takes the redundancy of an image into consideration for embedding a watermark. The novel algorithm used in this paper takes into consideration the redundancies of spatial domain and wavelet domain for embedding a watermark. Also, the cryptography-based secret key makes the algorithm difficult to hack and help protect ownership. Watermarking is blind, as it does not require the original image. Few coefficient matrices and secret keys are essential to retrieve the original watermark, which makes it redundant to various intentional attacks. The proposed technique resolves the challenge of optimizing transparency and robustness using a Canny-based edge detector technique. Improvements in the transparency of the cover image can be seen in the computed PSNR value, which is 44.20 dB.

Design of Lightweight Parallel BCH Decoder for Sensor Network (센서네트워크 활용을 위한 경량 병렬 BCH 디코더 설계)

  • Choi, Won-Jung;Lee, Je-Hoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new byte-wise BCH (4122, 4096, 2) decoder, which treats byte-wise parallel operations so as to enhance its throughput. In particular, we evaluate the parallel processing technique for the most time-consuming components such as syndrome generator and Chien search owing to the iterative operations. Even though a syndrome generator is based on the conventional LFSR architecture, it allows eight consecutive bit inputs in parallel and it treats them in a cycle. Thus, it can reduce the number of cycles that are needed. In addition, a Chien search eliminates the redundant operations to reduce the hardware complexity. The proposed BCH decoder is implemented with VHDL and it is verified using a Xilinx FPGA. From the simulation results, the proposed BCH decoder can enhance the throughput as 43% and it can reduce the hardware complexity as 67% compared to its counterpart employing parallel processing architecture.

A Study on Real Time Asynchronous Data Duplication Method for the Combat System (전투체계 시스템을 위한 실시간 환경에서의 비동기 이중화 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Sung;Ryu, Jon-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2007
  • In a naval combat system, the information processing node is a key functional equipment and performs major combat management functions including control sensor and weapon systems. Therefore, a failure of one of the node causes fatal impacts on overall combat system capability. There were many methodologies to enhance system availability by reducing the impact of system failure like a fault tolerant method. This paper proposes a fault tolerant mechanism for information processing node using a replication algorithm with hardware duplication. The mechanism is designed as a generic algorithm and does not require any special hardware. Therefore all applications in combat system can use this functionality. The asynchronous characteristic of this mechanism provides the capability to adapt this algorithm to the module which has low performance hardware.

Uncertainty Fusion of Sensory Information Using Fuzzy Numbers

  • Park, Sangwook;Lee, C. S. George
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1001-1004
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    • 1993
  • The Multisensor Fusion Problem (MFP) deals with the methodologies involved in effectively combining together homogeneous or non-homegeneous information obtained from multiple redundant or disparate sensors in order to perform a task more accurately, efficiently, and reliably. The inherent uncertainties in the sensory information are represented using Fuzzy Numbers, -numbers, and the Uncertainty-Reductive Fusion Technique (URFT) is introduced to combine the multiple sensory information into one consensus -number. The MFP is formulated from the Information Theory perspective where sensors are viewed as information sources with a fixed output alphabet and systems are modeled as a network of information processing and processing and propagating channels. The performance of the URFT is compared with other fusion techniques in solving the 3-Sensor Problem.

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Redundant Packet Transmission Control in Fast PMIPv6 Multicast Handover (Fast PMIPv6 멀티캐스트 핸드오버 절차에서 중복패킷 전송 방지 기법 제안)

  • Kim, Joon-ho;Park, Chang-yong;Shon, Minhan;Choo, Hyun-seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.580-582
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    • 2012
  • 네트워크 기반의 이동성 관리 프로토콜인 PMIPv6(Proxy Mobile IPv6)에서 방송이나 비디오 스트리밍과 같은 서비스를 제공할 때 멀티캐스트 방식을 이용하여 데이터 패킷을 전송하는 기법이 제안되었다. 제안되었던 기법은 MN(Mobile Node)이 핸드오버할 때 nMAG(new Mobile Access Gateway) 내에 같은 멀티캐스트 멤버인 또 다른 MN이 존재할 경우를 고려하지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 같은 멀티캐스트 멤버인 MN이 존재할 경우 버퍼링된 패킷들의 중복 전송을 막는 기법에 대해 제안한다. 이 후 MN이 nMAG로 핸드오버했을 때 같은 멀티캐스트 멤버를 가진다면 버퍼링된 패킷을 현재 핸드오버한 MN에만 포워딩하여 중복 전송되는 것을 방지한다.