• Title/Summary/Keyword: redundancy method

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Realization of Haptic Collaboration System over Super-high-resolution Networked Tiled Display (초고해상도 네트워크 디스플레이 기반 촉감형 협업 시스템의 구현)

  • Son, Seok-Ho;Kim, Jong-Won
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.572-578
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduce a structure of haptic collaboration system over high resolution tiled-display, and proposes a object based efficient display method for high resolution display in integrated system. in addition, a modeling of visualization system is defined to evaluate performance of the proposed method. Both haptic system and tiled-display system have requirements of computational power. A haptic device is unstable if haptic rendering rate is less than 1kHz. A requirement of tiled-display systems is frame rate of display. It requires update of 30 frame fer sec. If we use these systems independently, we can satisfy each requirements. However, if we integrate two systems, performance of entire system significantly decreases because of lack of resources. In this paper, therefore, we propose a segmentation-based display method for ultra high resolution display in integrated system. The proposed method reduces redundancy of display data by reducing a display rate of static objects. Finally, a modeling of visualization system is defined to evaluate performance of the proposed method.

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On a Pitch Alteration Method using Scaling the Harmonics Compensated with the Phase for Speech Synthesis (위상 보상된 고조파 스케일링에 의한 음성합성용 피치변경법)

  • Bae, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1994
  • In speech processing, the waveform codings are concerned with simply preserving the waveform of signal through a redundancy reduction process. In the case of speech synthesis, the waveform codings with high quality are mainly used to the synthesis by analysis. Because the parameters of this coding are not classified as both excitation and vocal tract, it is difficult to apply the waveform coding to the synthesis by rule. Thus, in order to apply the waveform coding to synthesis by rule, it is necessary to alter the pitches. In this paper, we proposed a new pitch alteration method that can change the pitch period in waveform coding by dividing the speech signals into the vocal tract and excitation parameters. This method is a time-frequency domain method preserving the phase component of the waveform in time domain and the magnitude component in frequency domain. Thus, it is possible that the waveform coding is carried out the synthesis by rule in speech processing. In case of using the algorithm, we can obtain spectrum distortion with $2.94\%$. That is, the spectrum distortion is decreased more $5.06\%$ than that of the pitch alteration method in time domain.

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Channel Estimation Method Using Packet Synchronization Sequence for MB-OFDM System (MB-OFDM 시스템에서 Packet Synchronization Sequence를 사용한 채널추정 방식)

  • Shon Soung-Hwan;Lee Kyung-Tak;Kim Jae-Moung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.12A
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    • pp.1174-1182
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    • 2005
  • This paper, we propose a new channel Estimation method for MB-OFDM(Multi-Band OFDM) system that is suggested as one of standards in IEEE 802.15 TG3a for high data rate(110Mbps${\~}$480Mbps) WPAN system. The proposed method uses correlation characteristic of the PS(Packet Synchronization) sequence for timing synchronization. It can reduce the influence of noise compared with the conventional algorithm which based on LS(Least square) algorithm is redundancy without using the CE(Channel Estimation) Sequence for channel Estimation. We simulate both conventional method and proposed method for performance analysis in S-V channel environment which proposed by IEEE 802.15.3a. Simulation results show the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional algorithm about 1${\~}$1.5dB of Eb/NO.

Secondary Residual Transform for Lossless Intra Coding in HEVC (제 2차 잔차 변환을 이용한 HEVC 무손실 인트라 코딩)

  • Kwak, Jae-Hee;Lee, Yung-Lyul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.734-741
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    • 2012
  • A new lossless intra coding method based on residual transform is applied to the next generation video coding standard HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding). HEVC includes a multi-directional spatial prediction method to reduce spatial redundancy by using neighboring samples as a prediction for the samples in a block of data to be encoded. In the new lossless intra coding method, the spatial prediction is performed as samplewise DPCM (Difference Pulse Code Modulation) but is implemented as block-based manner by using residual transform and secondary residual transform on the HEVC standard. Experimental results show that the new lossless intra coding method reduces the bit rate by approximately 6.45% in comparison with the lossless intra coding method previously included in the HEVC standard.

A Dual Filter-based Channel Selection for Classification of Motor Imagery EEG (동작 상상 EEG 분류를 위한 이중 filter-기반의 채널 선택)

  • Lee, David;Lee, Hee Jae;Park, Snag-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Goog
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.887-892
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    • 2017
  • Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a technology that controls computer and transmits intention by measuring and analyzing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals generated in multi-channel during mental work. At this time, optimal EEG channel selection is necessary not only for convenience and speed of BCI but also for improvement in accuracy. The optimal channel is obtained by removing duplicate(redundant) channels or noisy channels. This paper propose a dual filter-based channel selection method to select the optimal EEG channel. The proposed method first removes duplicate channels using Spearman's rank correlation to eliminate redundancy between channels. Then, using F score, the relevance between channels and class labels is obtained, and only the top m channels are then selected. The proposed method can provide good classification accuracy by using features obtained from channels that are associated with class labels and have no duplicates. The proposed channel selection method greatly reduces the number of channels required while improving the average classification accuracy.

A Fast Partial Frequency Spectrum Computation Method for the Efficient Frequency-Domain Beamformer (효율적인 주파수 영역 빔형성기 구현을 위한 국부 스펙트럼 고속 연산 기법)

  • Ha, Chang-Eup;Kim, Wan-Jin;Lee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Hyoung-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2011
  • A Frequency domain beamforming technique is widely used in sonar systems with a large number of beams and sensors. In the battlefield environment requiring real-time signal processing, it is needed to optimize the computational complexity of the spectrum computation to implement an efficient and fast frequency domain beamformer. So, in this paper, we proposed the pruned-GSFFT (pruned generalized sliding fast Fourier transform) as a new spectrum computation method. The proposed method help to reduce the computational complexity of the real-time partial spectrum computation by eliminating the redundancy between consecutive input samples and skipping the regardless frequency bands. Also the characteristics of the proposed pruned-GSFFT method and its computational complexity are compared to those of previous FFT algorithms.

Incremental Batch Update of Spatial Data Cube with Multi-dimensional Concept Hierarchies (다차원 개념 계층을 지원하는 공간 데이터 큐브의 점진적 일괄 갱신 기법)

  • Ok, Geun-Hyoung;Lee, Dong-Wook;You, Byeong-Seob;Lee, Jae-Dong;Bae, Hae-Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.1395-1409
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    • 2006
  • A spatial data warehouse has spatial data cube composed of multi-dimensional data for efficient OLAP(On-Line Analytical Processing) operations. A spatial data cube supporting concept hierarchies holds huge amount of data so that many researches have studied a incremental update method for minimum modification of a spatial data cube. The Cube, however, compressed by eliminating prefix and suffix redundancy has coalescing paths that cause update inconsistencies for some updates can affect the aggregate value of coalesced cell that has no relationship with the update. In this paper, we propose incremental batch update method of a spatial data cube. The proposed method uses duplicated nodes and extended node structure to avoid update inconsistencies. If any collision is detected during update procedure, the shared node is duplicated and the duplicate is updated. As a result, compressed spatial data cube that includes concept hierarchies can be updated incrementally with no inconsistency. In performance evaluation, we show the proposed method is more efficient than other naive update methods.

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An efficient method and performance analysis for burst synchronization/error detection using cyclic codes (순환코드를 이용한 효율적인 동기/에러 검출 방법 및 성능분석)

  • 최양호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.2013-2022
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    • 1996
  • Cyclic Codes can be used for burs(or time slot) synchronization as well as error detection as that the overhead bits of the burst, which would be nessary to seperate burst synchronization and error detection systems, may be eliminated. In this paper a new method for combined burst synchronization and error detection is proposed which requires CRC decoding once only, while the previous method which inspects channel error after searching for burst synchronization requeires CRC decoding twice. The proposed method has the advantage of simple implementation and reducing processing time over the previous one, still showing the same detection perfdormance. It may occur that a burst different from the actually transmitted one is falsely accepted in the presence of channel errors. The exact expression for the false acceptance probability is newly presented through a simple derivation basied on the fact that it is determined by channel errors but not by detection methods.

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Probabilistic Safety Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridge Using Measured Data (계측데이터를 이용한 사장교의 확률적 안전도 분석)

  • Yoon, Man-Geun;Cho, Hyo-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, through the study and consideration of the recently prominent monitoring of cable stayed-bridge, practical but reasonable suggested for the evaluation of the probabilistic safety of the bridges using probable measured data from monitoring measurement system. It is shown in the paper that the live load effects can be evaluated using measured data of cable-stayed bridge and this the realistic probabilistic safety of the cable-stayed bridge could be assessed in term of element reliability and system reliability. As a practical method for the evalution of the system reliability of system cable-stayed bridges partial ETA method is uesd, which can find the critical failure path including combined failure modes of cable, deck and pylon. Compared with the conventional safety analysis method, the propsed approach may be considered as the practical method that shows the considerably actual and reasonable results the system redundancy of the structure.

A Cooperative Communication System using Cross-Layer Coding Method base on Hybrid-ARQ (Cross-Layer 부호기법을 이용한 Hybrid-ARQ 기반의 협력통신 시스템 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Doo;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Kim, Chul-Seung;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11C
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    • pp.889-895
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    • 2010
  • MIMO system generally requires more than one antenna at the communication device. However, many wireless devices are limited by size, cost or hardware complexity to one antenna. To overcome such restrictions, we used a new technique, called cooperative communication. We propose a new cooperative transmission strategy system using cross-layer coding method base on H-ARQ for optimal communication. Proposed cooperative H-ARQ system that can improve the above problems and can get the better performance. In proposed cooperative system with H-ARQ method, if the received signal from source node is satisfied by the destination preferentially, the destination transmit ACK message to both relay node and source node, and then recovers the received signal. In addition, if ARQ message indicates NACK message, relay node operates selective retransmission. Based on the simulation results in aspect to BER performance and throughput, the proposed method which combined cooperative system with H-ARQ based on cross-layer coding can improve spectral efficiency reliability of system compared with that of general one by one system.