• Title/Summary/Keyword: redundancy method

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A Failover Method in CCTV Network Video Recording Environment (CCTV 네트워크 영상 녹화 환경에서 장애 조치 기법)

  • Yang, Sun-Jin;Park, Jae-Pyo;Yang, Seung-Min
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • CCTV video recording system is recognized as evidence value of video data, and is widely used in real life for the purpose of security of facilities or security control, and it is developing in order to process high-resolution and high-capacity data in real time through network. However, there is no description of redundancy to prevent the loss of image data due to defects of unexpected equipment or external attack, and even if the redundancy is implemented, a high-capacity video stream is transmitted through the network, network overload can not avoided. In this paper, we propose and verify a failover method based on rules that can operate the redundancy scheme without inducing network overload in CCTV network video recording environment.

Fast Generation of 3-D Hologram Fringe Patterns by using the Block Redundancy of 3-D Object Images and the Novel Look-up Table Method (3차원 영상의 블록 중복성 및 N-LUT 기법을 이용한 3차원 홀로그램 프린지 패턴의 고속합성)

  • Kim, Si-Hyung;Koo, Jung-Sik;Kim, Seung-Cheol;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2355-2364
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the novel loop-up table(N-LUT) method to solve the tremendous memory problem of the conventional look-up table (LUT) method as well as to increase the generation speed of hologram patterns has been proposed. But, as the resolution of an input 3-D object is enhanced, the number of object points to be calculated for generation of its hologram pattern also increases, which results in a sharp increase of the computation time. Therefore, in this paper, a new approach for fast generation of the hologram pattern of 3-D object images is proposed by using the block redundancy feature of 3-D object images and the N-LUT method. Experimental results show that in the proposed method the number of object points and the overall computation time have been reduced by 43.3 % and 47.9 %, respectively compared to those of the conventional method for the case of the $5{\times}5$ block size. These good experimental results finally confirm the feasibility of the proposed method.

Multispectral Image Compression Using Classification in Wavelet Domain and Classified Inter-channel Prediction and Selective Vector Quantization in Wavelet Domain (웨이브릿 영역에서의 영역분류와 대역간 예측 및 선택적 벡터 양자화를 이용한 다분광 화상데이타의 압축)

  • 석정엽;반성원;김병주;박경남;김영춘;이건일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed multispectral image compression method using CIP (classified inter-channel prediction) and SVQ (selective vector quantization) in wavelet domain. First, multispectral image is wavelet transformed and classified into one of three classes considering reflection characteristics of the subband with the lowest resolution. Then, for a reference channel which has the highest correlation with other channels, the variable VQ is performed in the classified intra-channel to remove spatial redundancy. For other channels, the CIP is performed to remove spectral redundancy. Finally, the prediction error is reduced by performing SVQ. Experiments are carried out on a multispectral image. The results show that the proposed method reduce the bit rate at higher reconstructed image quality and improve the compression efficiency compared to conventional method.

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Some Study on Time Dependent Correlation Function and Its Applications (Time Dependent Correlation Function과 그의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 안수길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 1973
  • The please relation between motive force and result is reviewed in view point of the correlation function as well as the redundancy in a continuous signal which permits the sampled treatment. A new correlation function (to be named Time Dependent Correlation Function) which is a functon of time, is defined in order to indicate the variation of the correlation between two signals. As application a phase looked loop is analysed which shows the increase of correlation between input signal and output signal of the loop after the application of the input signal. Finally again the T.D.Correlation Function method is used to show how the polyphase envelope detection-method is justifiable by this method.

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An inequality constraints based method for inverse kinematics of redundant manipulators

  • sung, Young-Whee;Cho, Dong-Kwon;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.486-490
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    • 1993
  • In addtion to a basic motion task, redundant manipulators can achieve some additional tasks by optimizing proper performance criteria. Some of performance criteria can be transformed to inequality constraints. So the redundancy resolving problem can be reformulated as a local optimization problem with equality constraints for the end effector and inequality constraints for some performance criteria. In this article, we propose a method for solving the inverse kinematics of a manipulator with redundancy using the Kuhn-Tucker theorem to incorporate inequality constraints. With proper choice of inequality constraints, the proposed method gives a way of optimizing multiple criteria in redundant manipulators.

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Multi-modulating Pattern - A Unified Carrier based PWM Method in Multi-level Inverter - Part 1

  • Nho Nguyen Van;Youn Myung Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.620-624
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    • 2004
  • Th is paper presents a systematical approach to study carrier based PWM techniques (CPWM) in diode-clamped and cascade multilevel inverters by using the proposed multi-modulating pattern method. This method is based on the vector correlation between CPWM and space vector PWM (SVPWM) and applicable to both multilevel inverter topologies. The CPWM technique can be described in a general mathematical equation, and obtain the same outputs similarly as of corresponding SVPWM. Control of the fundamental voltage, vector redundancies and phase redundancies in multilevel inverter can be formulated separately in the CPWM equation. The deduced CPWM can obtain a full vector redundancy control, and fully utilize phase redundancy in a cascade inverter. In the paper, CPWM equations and corresponding algorithm for generating multi-modulating signals will be performed, in which SVPWM attributes will be presented by corresponding controllable factors.

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Multi-modulating Pattern - A Unified Carrier based PWM method In Multi-level Inverter - Part 2

  • Nho Nguyen Van;Youn Myung Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a systematical approach to study carrier based PWM techniques (CPWM) in diode-clamped and cascade multilevel inverters by using a proposed named multi-modulating pattern method. This method is based on the vector correlation between CPWM and the space vector PWM (SVPWM) and applicable to both multilevel inverter topologies. A CPWM technique can be described in a general mathematical equation, and obtain the same outputs similarly as of the corresponding SVPWM. Control of the fundamental voltage, vector redundancies and phase redundancies in multilevel inverter can be formulated separately in the CPWM equation. The deduced CPWM can obtain the full vector redundancy control, and fully utilize phase redundancy in a cascade inverter In this continued part, it will be deduced correlation between CPWM equations in multi-carrier system and single carrier system, present the mathematical model of voltage source inverter related to the common mode voltage and propose a general algorithm for multi-modulating modulator. The obtained theory will be demonstrated by simulation results.

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Improved Power Estimation Methodology Based on Signal Transition Density Propagation Behavior (신호 전이 밀도 전파 동작에 기초한 향상된 전력 평가 방법의 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Woo, Jong-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.2520-2527
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    • 2000
  • An improved transition density propagation method for power estimation is proposed. The power estimation for the zero delay model is a proper criteria for the.lower boutldlIry for power consumption. A transition propagation method, including the zero delay model as a lower boundary for power stimation was studied. However, there were some redundancy factors in the process of transition density propagation. Hence this paper will explore the transition density propagation behavior to eliminate the redundancy factors and present theirriprQved estimation methodology for the signal transition density. The experiments show that the proposed method has comparably better estimation accuracy than the conventional methods.

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Application of Dynamic Programming to Optimization of a System Reliability

  • Sok, Yong-U
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.130-145
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    • 1998
  • This paper is concerned with the optimization of a system reliability. Two kinds of the reliability model for optimal allocation of parallel redundancy are considered. The algorithm for solving the optimal redundancy problem is proposed by the use of dynamic programming(DP) method. The problem is approached with a standard DP formulation and the DP algorithm is applied to the model and then the optimal solution is found by the backtracking method. The method is applicable to the models having no constraints or having a cost constraint subject to a specified minimum requirement of the system reliability. A consequence of this study is that the developed computer program package are implemental for the optimization of the system reliability.

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A Study on Fault-Tolerance Design Methods for Nuclear Digital Control Systems (원전 디지털 제어계통을 위한 고장허용설계방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Won-Seok;Choe, Jung-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a design method of fault-tolerance is presented for the nuclear digital control systems composed of software and hardware. As a quantitative design method measure of fault-tolerance, we used Reliability, Availability and Safety. To implement the proposed fault-tolerance, a prototype system has been devised for the digital control systems and a quantitative method of 'Markovian Model' is applied. The results provide the appropriate degree of redundancy and diversity, and fail-safe.

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