• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.151-155
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• 2002

Memory의 공정기간은 2∼3개월 정도, 공정은 수백가지에 이를 정도로 많기에 defect은 존재할 수밖에 없다. 많은 defect이 있다면 어쩔 수 없겠지만 적은 defect이 발생한 경우에는 해당 die를 reject시키는 것보다는 repair해서 사용하는 것이 memory생산 업체 입장에서는 보다 효율적이고 원가 절감 차원에서 필수적이다. 이와 같은 이유로 laser repair라는 공정이 필요하고 laser repair공정의 정확한 target을 설정하기 위해 redundancy analysis가 필요하게 되었다. 지금까지 redundancy analysis는 장비 개발 업체에서 제공하는 경우가 대부분 이었고 각 장비 제조 업체별로 redundancy analysis algorithm을 개발하여 제공하여왔기에 동일한 defect 유형에 분석하는 redundancy analysis time이 각 장비 업체 별로 다른 경우가 대부분이었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존의 redundancy analysis algorithm의 개념에서 벗어나 defect 유형별로 simulation한 후 redundancy analysis를 진행함으로써 redundancy analysis에 소요되는 시간을 절약함으로써 원가 경쟁력 강화를 하고 correlation 개념을 업무에 적용하는데 목적이 있다

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2021

In this paper we proposed the alternative analysis of reliability design using redundancy technique. First, we presented the process for establishing the reliability design alternative analysis process considering the active redundancy and the standby redundancy. and then, the case analysis of A driving equipment was performed in accordance with the reliability design alternative analysis process presented. In case the series reliability design result is not met with the reliability target value. so, the target item for redundancy design of A driving equipment were selected as items with a severity of two or higher. The redundancy design applied with active and standby redundancy techniques were analyzed using BlockSim software. As a result, it was analyzed that reliability design to active redundancy with one of two elements required for A driving equipment is the most efficient compared to the target value of reliability. The results of this study can be usefully used before the reliability design is performed.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2002

It takes 2 or 3 months to manufacture memory device. Defect has to exist owing to hundreds of processes. If there are too many defects, the memory has to be rejected. But if there are a few defects, it will be more efficient and cost reducing for the company to use it by repairing. Therefore, laser-repair process is needed for such a reason and redundancy analysis is needed to establish correct target of laser-repair process. The equipment development company had provided the redundancy analysis and each development company had developed and provided separately. So, to analyze the similar type of defects, redundancy analysis time can be very different by the manufacture. The purpose of this research is to strengthen the competitive price and to apply correlation concept in business for reducing the redundancy analysis time to repair the defects

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.535-538
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• 1996

This paper presents the kinematic and dynamic analysis of parallel manipulators with actuation redundancy, obtained by replacing the passive joints of an existing parallel manipulator with the active ones. We develop the kinematic and dynamic models of a parallel manipulator with actuation redundancy. The multiplicity in selecting the controllable active joints among the increased number of active joints is considered in the modeling. Based on the derived models, we define the kinematic and dynamic manipulabilities of a parallel manipulator with actuation redundancy. The effect of the actuation, redundancy on the performance of parallel manipulators is analyzed in terms of kinematic and dynamic manipulabilities.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.2634-2639
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• 2014

시스템 및 네트워크의 안정적인 서비스를 위한 기본적인 구조로 다양한 이중화 방식이 있다. 또한 시스템 및 네트워크의 성능을 분석하기 위하여 페트리네트에서부터 Stochastic Reward Net(SRN)에 이르기까지 다양한 성능 분석 모형이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 정상 상태에서 하나의 액티브 서비스 유닛과 하나의 스탠바이 서비스 유닛을 가진 2N 이중화 방식을 SRN으로 모형화 한다. 성능 분석 소프트웨어인 추계적 페트리네트 패키지 SPNP를 사용하여 2N 이중화 방식의 가용도를 분석한다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.15-36
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• 2016

The components of the seismic behavior factor of RC frames are expected to change as structural redundancy increases. Most researches indicate that increasing redundancy is desirable in response to stochastic events such as earthquake loading. The present paper investigated the effect of redundancy on a fixed plan for seismic behavior factor components and the nonlinear behavior of RC frames. The 3D RC moment resistant frames with equal lateral resistance were designed to examine the role of redundancy in earthquake-resistant design and to distinguish it from total overstrength capacity. The seismic behavior factor and dynamic behavior of structures under natural strong ground motions were numerically evaluated as the judging criteria for structural seismic behavior. The results indicate that increasing redundancy alone in a fixed plan cannot be defined as a criterion for improving the structural seismic behavior.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.439-447
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• 2013

To increase device memory yield, many manufacturers use incorporated redundancy to replace faulty cells. In this redundancy technology, the implementation of an effective redundancy analysis (RA) algorithm is essential. Various RA algorithms have been developed to repair faults in memory. However, nearly all of these RA algorithms have low analysis speeds. The more densely compacted the memory is, the more testing and repair time is needed. Even if the analysis speed is very high, the RA algorithm would be useless if it did not have a normalized repair rate of 100%. In addition, when the number of added spares is increased in the memory, then the memory space that must be searched with the RA algorithms can exceed the memory space within the automatic test equipment. A very efficient RA algorithm using simple calculations is proposed in this work so as to minimize both the repair time and memory consumption. In addition, the proposed algorithm generates an optimal solution using a tree-based algorithm in each fault group. Our experiment results show that the proposed RA algorithm is very efficient in terms of speed and repair.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.339-341
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• 2009

Built-in redundancy analysis (BIRA) is widely used to enhance the yield of embedded memories. In this letter, a new BIRA method for both high repair efficiency and small hardware overhead is presented. The proposed method performs redundancy analysis operations using the spare mapping registers with a covered fault list. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method compared to previous works.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.493-503
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• 2009

교량의 여유도는 주부재의 손상시 하중을 지탱할 수 있는 능력으로서 거더 개수, 지간, 형고, 내부지점, 부부재 등의 다양한 인자가 영향을 미치게 된다. 그러나, AASHTO 및 국내 도로교설계기준과 같은 현행 규정에서는 교량의 여유도를 단지 주거더의 개수로만 정의하고 있고, 그 평가 방법 및 요구 수준은 아직 제시되지 않고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 플레이트거더교를 대상으로 심각한 피로손상이 발생한 경우 주요 인자들을 고려하고 신뢰도 기법에 기반하여 교량의 여유도 평가 기법을 제안하였다. 또한, LRFD법 기반의 기준 교량에 대해 손상 시 내하력 해석과 신뢰성 해석을 수행하여 여유도의 요구 수준을 목표 시스템 신뢰도 지수 형태로 제안하였다. 마지막으로 현행 ASD법으로 설계된 단순 및 연속 플레이트거더교의 거더 수에 따른 여유도 수준을 평가 제시하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.1132-1137
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• 2011

Critical systems with high reliability feature fault tolerant redundancy. Conventional analytical reliability analysis methods that use the Reliability Block Diagram do not adequately reflect characteristics of the redundancy management system and are not suitable for this applications. This paper uses Monte-Carlo method to calculate the reliability of complicated redundant systems. The method was first validated for cases with analytical solutions. Then, the tool was successfully applied to analyze reliability of the flight control systems with a voter as redundancy management system.