• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 1999년도 춘계연구발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.74-75
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• 1999

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2003년도 하계학술연구발표회 및 한.일 공동심포지엄
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• pp.206-206
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• 2003

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표강연 및 눈문개요집
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• pp.94-94
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• 1999

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2003년도 춘계학술강연 및 발표대회
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• pp.50-50
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• 2003

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.588-595
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• 2007

The water transport inside a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) varied according to the anodic supply mode. The performance characteristics of a PEFC which can be affected by the water transport were observed with the anodic supply mode. In the flow-through and recirculation mode the performance showed no reduction with time because the flow in the anode was not stagnated. In the dead-end mode, without any discharged gas, the water remains inside of the anode, which caused the reduction of the performance with the lapse of time. However, even in the dead-end mode, little reduction of the performance with time was shown when only the anode was humidified externally. It means that the back-diffusion was the major factor to the accumulation of water in the anode rather than external humidification.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.262-271
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• 2002

견인전동기 구동시스템에 사용되는 PWM 인버터는 전력용량이 크기 때문에 스위칭주파수가 제한되며, 따라서 전자기적 가청소음이 발생한다. 이러한 가청소음을 줄이기 위하여 새로운 MRSF-PWM 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 MRSF-PWM 방식에서는 고조파를 확산시키기 위해 삼각파와 톱니파를 함께 운송파로 사용하며, 출력전압의 선형제어범위를 넓히기 위해 정현파에 3차 고조파를 주입한 파형을 기준파로 사용한다. MRSF-PWM 방식의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 그 결과, MRSF-PWM 방식이 선형성 및 고조파 확산면에서 다른 RPWM 방식보다 우수하며 가청소음 저감면에서 SPWM 방식보다 효과적임을 확인하였다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2004

콘크리트의 구조물의 내구성을 향상시키기 위해서는 W/C의 감소, 피복두께의 증가, 혼화재의 사용 등을 예로 들 수 있다. 특히, 혼화재를 사용한 경우 콘크리트의 수밀성이 향상되고 구조체의 내구성이 향상되는 것으로 보고되고 있으나 염소이온 확산에 대해서는 보다 체계적인 연구를 수행할 필요가 있다. 또한 혼화재를 사용한 콘크리트의 경우, 혼화재 종류에 따라 포졸란반응 및 잠재수경성 등에 의해 콘크리트 내부조직의 변화가 발생하므로 콘크리트의 염소이온 확산에 대한 보다 정확한 평가를 위해서는 콘크리트 내부의 조직을 평가할 수 있는 요소들을 고려해야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 혼화재를 사용한 콘크리트의 내구수명을 평가하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 콘크리트의 압축강도, 공극률, 투기성을 물리적 특성으로 설정하고 이들과 염소이온 확산계수와의 관계를 분석하였다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.60-65
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• 2003

HIP diffusion bonding of Ni-based superalloys, cast Mar-M247 (MM247) and Udimet 720 (U720) powder, was experimentally and numerically studied. Subsolvus HIP treatment was optimized by investigating the variations of high temperature tensile properties of HIP-bonded specimens with powder size, HIP'ing time, etc. While the tensile strength at high temperatures showed no detectable changes, the tensile elongation and reduction in area were slightly increased as the powder size decreased from -140 mesh to -270 mesh. While as-HIP'ed U720 showed a high tensile strength comparable to that of lorded U720 alloy, the HIP diffusion-bonded specimen showed a strength lower than the forged U720 alloy and the cast MM247 alloy The increase of HIP'ing tune from 2 hours to 3 hours resulted in a rapid risc of tensile strength and elongation due to the disappearence of microvoids in the cast MM247. FEM simulation for HIP process was conducted by applying the McMeeking micromechanical model, which uses power-law creep model as constitutive equations. ABAQUS user subroutine CREEP with an implemented microscopic model was used for the simulation. Numerical simulation was shown to be essential for the near-net shape manufacturing as well as the HIP process optimization.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2008

Odor is one of the major nuisances in the environment. In most countries, odor annoyance from livestock production is an increasing problem in community. In order to reduce the odor inconvenience and establish a good relation between livestock industries and the surrounding communities, many studies, such as diffusion simulations and field experiments, on the odor dispersion and its reduction have been investigated. These studies need to accompany the aerodynamic approach, as a main mechanism of diffusion phenomenon, and computational fluid dynamics(CFD) can be effectively used to study this kind of research. CFD considers both various wind conditions as well as topographical conditions to study aerodynamic phenomenon. Therefore the ultimate objective of the study was to develop an aerodynamic model to predict qualitatively and quantitatively odor diffusion from livestock. In this study, as the first step of this study, various phenomena and factors of odor diffusion from livestock houses were investigated through field experiments in 2007. Later, those data will be also used to verify the CFD accuracy as well as to develop 3-dimensional CFD model.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.336-341
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• 2009

To produce alloy powders with only Sm$_2$Fe$_{17}$ single phase by reduction-diffusion (R-D) method, the effect of excess samarium oxide on the preparation of Sm-Fe alloy powder during R-D heat treatment was studied. The quantity of samarium oxide was varied from 5% to 50% whereas iron and calcium were taken 0% and 200% in excess of chemical equivalent, respectively. The pellet type mixture of samarium, iron powders and calcium granulars was subjected to heat treatment at 1100$^{\circ}C$ for 5 hours. The R-D treated pellet was moved into deionized water and agitated to separate Sm-Fe alloy powders. After washing them in deionized water several times, the powders were washed with acetic acid to remove the undesired reaction products such as CaO. By these washing and acid cleaning treatment, only 0.03 wt% calcium remained in Sm-Fe alloy powders. It was also confirmed that the content of unreacted $\alpha$-Fe in Sm$_2$Fe$_{17}$ matrix gradually decreased as the percentage of samarium oxide is increased. However, there was no significant change above 40% excess samarium oxide.