• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2003

This study researches attributes , behaviors , satisfaction factors and degrees of curiosity of visitors to recreational forests in the suburbs of a large city. It aims to present suggestions for urban forest development and management policy by offering basic data which help to plan, design and manage recreational forests to increase the quality of these environments. The results are as follows First, in attribute, the visiting rate of males is higher than that of females, and the main users are in their thirties and forties. Sixty percent of visitors graduated from university and their rate of employment is evenly distributed. 95 percent of visitors are residents of the metropolitan area. In terms of behavior, major visitors are family units visiting during summer seasons and for overnight stays. 75% are re-visitors. 85% of visitors came to escape the city with families and friends, keep in good health and experience nature. Second, to extract the factors affecting visitor satisfaction in recreational forests, the natural environment, facilities, and management/use systems were identified as independent variables, while subordinate satisfactions were dependent variables. so regression analysis was used. Thus, the variables affecting the natural environment are quality of water, stream use, biodiversity, fresh air and landscape factors. The variables affecting facilities are puking, convenience, play facilities, sanitary arrangement and camping. Most important among the variables affecting management/use systems are educational facilities and access condition. On the basis of generalizing the study in the existing individual site, we must verify the visiting characteristics in recreational forests in the suburbs of a large city. Since development of recreational forests is understood as a sequence considering a site and a given condition, and since management and improvement must unfold according to these characteristics, a strategy is needed to reveal visitors' opinions about the site. Depending on the facilities and service, satisfaction of recreational forests is generally influenced by social and economic qualities. Also, this study can look into the effect according to use pattern motive and season. As suburban recreational forests have many overnight-users and younger men, programs suitable for these groups are needed. On the basis of variables affecting satisfaction according to natural environment, facilities, and use system, policies which can manage the natural environment and introduce educational programs are needed.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2009

There are increasing needs about creation and sustainable management of urban forest for environmental conservation and recreational service for citizen. However, it is difficult for local governments to create or manage urban forest in recreational or conservational way. The purpose of this study is to classify the urban forest types by considering its geographical feature, biological and sociological characteristics in order to suggest a guide to local governments about effective creation or management of urban forest. In this study, we extracted common characteristics of the selected five indicators. Factors about urban forest are divided into two groups. Factors were named according to the variables as 'Urban Forest Naturalness', and 'High Accessibility and Disturbed by Human.' In addition, we classified urban forests into four types in this study. The type I of urban forest is a large forest and has high naturalness such as Mt. Bukhan and Mt. Gwanak. The type II is fragmented to large forests by developmental projects. The type III is flat and has high accessibility such as forest behind Seonjeongneung. The type IV is located near residential area such as Mt. Ansan, Mt. Inwang and Mt. Bonghwa. It is possible to set up recreational area for citizens and ecological networks for species by the research of the urban forest type. The results of the study, classification of urban forest types and its application, contribute to provide a guide for local governments to create or manage urban forests effectively.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.161-166
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• 2014

To provide basic information for wildlife management, we investigated the distribution and ecology of wild mice in Mt. Keumwon recreational forests. The trapped wild mice were a total of 4 species such as Eothenomys regulus, Apodemus speciosus peninsulae, Apodemus agarius, and Crocidura suaveolens. A total of 79 individuals from four species were trapped. Number of Eothenomys regulus was the highest as 41 individuals followed by Apodemus speciosus peninsulae of 31 individuals, Apodemus agarius of 4 individuals, and Crocidura suaveolens of 4 individuals. Depending on forest type, 51 individuals were captured in broad-leaved forests, whereas 28 individuals were captured in coniferous forests. Average weight of the trapped Eothenomys regulus, Apodemus speciosus peninsulae, Apodemus agarius, and Crocidura suaveolens was 37.13 g, 36.29 g, 31.25 g, and 15 g, respectively. Among the trapped wild mice, vole which has the largest head and ears were Eothenomys regulus and vole which has the longest tail was Apodemus speciosus peninsulae and Apodemus agarius (p<0.5). This study might be valuable to control and predict some damages related to wild mice in Mt. Keumwon for protecting forest trees.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제87권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1998

본 연구는 산책로 환경을 정비하여 산림내 휴양기능의 개선방안을 모색하고저 1996년 일본의 동경 근교 공원에서 산책로의 환경특성, 이용 및 관리실태를 조사하였다. 그 결과 현재 조사지역 모두 환경보전이나 휴양환경을 개선하기 위한 정비보다는 이용 활성화를 위해 노력하고 있었다. 그러나 최근 공원의 방문목적이나 이용행태를 감안하면 휴양공간에서 경관성과 쾌적성의 확보는 가장 시급한 요인이라고 판단되었다. 따라서 산책로에 경관성과 쾌적성을 확보할 수 있는 정비방안으로는 자연성이 확보된 산책로의 정비 및 노선선정, 혼잡감을 억제할 수 있는 이용자의 조절방안 마련, 도로변에 시각적 이미지의 제고와 학습효과를 부가할 수 있는 식생관리기법의 도입 및 자연생태계의 보전을 도모할 수 있는 효율적인 운영관리 등이 요구된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권3호통권39호
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• pp.143-154
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• 1990

This study aims at identifying factors and variables which have significant effects on users satisfaction with recreational activities and facilities in Apsan city natural park and therby establishing indicies of planning and / or development of urban forest. To test the causal models of this research, The data were gathered by self-administered questionnaires from 1,147 households in Taegu city which were selected by the multi-stage probabiling sampling method. The analysis of the data primarily consist of two phases : The first analysis dealt with exploratory factor analysis which identified major factors involved in satisfaction with recreational activities and facilities in Apasn city natural park and the second analysis tested the fit of causal models of this research to the data using LISREL methodology. The factor analysis identified that three significant factors are involved in satisfaction with recreational activities and five significant factors are inherent in satisfaction with recreational facilities. The second phase analysis tested the fit of the causal models for satisfaction with recreational activities and facilities to the data and identified statistically significant causal linkage among overall satisfaction with the park, other indogenous factors and exogenous variables. These significant relationships represent important factors and variables that should be considered in planning and/of development of the city natural park. On the basis of there significant causal relationships implications for planning and/or development of the city natural park were suggested.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제101권3호
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• pp.469-479
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 숲길프로그램에 대한 이용객의 선호와 이용 행태, 숲길에 따른 이용특성을 파악하는 것이다. 숲길프로그램 참여의사, 선호하는 산림휴양활동, 프로그램 내용과 실질적인 프로그램 운영방식에 대한 이용객의 요구를 살펴보았다. 숲길프로그램이 필요하다는 응답이 높게 나타났고 산림휴양활동, 숲길프로그램 내용, 운영방식은 이용대상, 이용행태, 숲길에 따라 차이를 보였다. 20대는 활동성이 높은 자연체험 프로그램, 중 노년층은 건강 프로그램을 선호하였다. 프로그램 운영은 현장에서 진행하는 정기 프로그램을 선호하였고, 운영시간은 1~3시간이 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 숲길별로 살펴보면 북한산 둘레길은 산림치유 등 건강프로그램 위주의 1~2시간 진행되는 정기 프로그램이 적합할 것으로 생각되며 울진숲길은 기존의 가이드방식에 자연감수성을 키울 수 있는 다양한 체험활동의 도입이 필요할 것으로 보인다. 지리산 둘레길은 젊은 층의 이용이 많고 다른 숲길에 비해 트레킹을 중심으로한 프로그램개발이 필요하다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.929-935
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• 2005

The Monitoring System developed in this study was designed to help manage the recreational forests by gathering data on visitors' profiles and their opinions about recreational use and related facilities, This data could identify for changing situations in forest recreation demand as well as providing information on planning the management and use of the forest areas in advance. The standardized questionnaire had contained visitor profiles, activities, distribution of use by area, distribution us by time, duration of the visit, expenditure of visitors and information on visitor satisfaction and motivation. Also, the questionnaire had included the evaluations visitors' perception of facilities in order to identify the importance and performance of the various facilities, such as recreational and educational facilities, accomodations, directional signs as well as infrastructure. The monitoring system was developed in the object-oriented programming (OOP) environment. Microsoft Visual Basic 6,0 for the program language, Microsoft Access, and Excel program were used to develop the system. The monitoring system was composed of data input, database, and data analysis system, Once data were put into data input system, it automatically transferred to database, and it eventually produced the results of statistical analysis with one step procedure. This study was integrated with facilities and visitor monitoring system to identify the visitor impact at the recreational forests. In addition, this monitoring system would provide necessary and useful background information for management on recreational use of natural resources in a practical manner.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제81권4호
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• pp.372-382
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• 1992

레크리에이션계획(計劃)은 변화(變化)하는 레크리에이션 수요(需要)를 충족(充足)하고 자원(資源)을 보호(保護)하기 위한 필수적인 계획(計劃) 행위(行爲)이다. 본 연구에서는 삼림지(森林地)가 주요한 레크리에이션장소(場所)로 이용되고 있음에도 불구하고 뚜렷한 이용계획(利用計劃)을 수립 하지 못한채 방임상태(放任狀態)로 이용되고 있어 자원(資源)에 훼손(毁損)을 초래하고 있는 우리나라 삼림지에의 활용을 위하여 레크리에이션관리계획(管理計劃)의 일환으로 개발된 레크리에이션 기회분포역분석(機會分布域分析) 기법(技法)을 검토하였다. 삼림지(森林地)의 방임적(放任的) 레크리에이션이용을 조절하기 위하여서는 일차적으로 레크리에이션 기회배경환경(機會背景環境)에 따른 구분이 필요한데, 레크리에이션 기회배경환경의 구분은 일종의 용도지역개념(用途地域槪念)으로 적절한 레크리에이션 이용의 도모와 삼림자원(森林資源)의 보호수단(保護手段)으로 활용할 수 있다. 또 레크리에이션계획 수립시 필요한 레크리에이션 기회배경환경의 구분에 있어서 다양(多樣)한 대안(代案)과 예측가능(豫測可能)한 모델을 제시할 수 있도록 의사결정수단(意思決定手段)으로 ARC/INFO에 의한 지리정보체계(地理情報體系) 기술(技術)의 활용(活用)을 시도(試圖)하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.364-372
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 자연휴양림의 방문한 이용객들의 방문동기를 통한 군집분석을 통하여 이용객을 분류하고 그에 따른 행동의도간의 차이를 검증하여 그에 따른 세분화된 이용객들의 차별화된 마케팅 및 경영전략을 수립하는데 그 목적이 있다고 할 수 있다. 이의 측정을 위하여 1년 이내에 자연휴양림을 이용한 적이 있는 방문객들을 대상으로 자연휴양림 방문동기에 대한 요인 분석을 실시한 후 군집분석을 실시하여 군집을 분류하였으며, 분류된 군집을 인구통계학적 특성과의 교차분석을 실시하여 군집의 유형화를 실시하였다. 유형화된 군집을 통하여 만족도, 재방문 및 추천의도에 대한 차이검정을 실시하였다. 분석결과 방문동기에 대한 요인분석 결과 3개의 요인으로 분류되었으며, 이를 통해 계층적 군집분석과 K-means군집분석을 통하여 2개의 군집을 도출하였으며, 2개의 군집을 다시 교차분석을 통하여 군집의 유형화를 실시하여 미혼의 100만원 미만의 군집과 기혼의 200~300만원의 군집 집단으로 유형화를 실시하였다. 이 군집을 자연휴양림 방문 후 행동의도간의 차이분석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과 전반적으로 만족, 즐거운 시간을 보냄, 방문은 현명한 선택, 재방문의도, 추천의도 모두 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 군집 2인 기혼의 200~300만원의 집단에 더 높은 행동의도를 보이고 있는 것으로 나타나 차별화된 마케팅 전략이 필요시 되며, 또한 자연휴양림 공익적 성격을 고려하여 각 집단에 대하여 모두 소구할 수 있는 서설 및 서비스의 개발이 요구 된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.891-905
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• 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the plants in Yongjibong Natural Recreation Forest before construction, to provide basic data that can be used for various purposes. The survey was conducted on the planned recreational forest sites from June to September 2020. The numbers of flora are summarized as follows: 348 taxa, 95 families, 234 genera, 308 species, three subspecies, 30 varieties, and seven forma. The Korean endemic plants were of nine taxa, including Fagus engleriana, Celtis choseniana, and Broussonetia x kazinoki. The rare plants were of six taxa, including Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii, Hylotelephium ussuriense, Thuja orientalis, and F. engleriana; however, Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii, H. ussuriense, T. orientalis, and Iris ensata var. spontanea were planted species. The floristic regional indicator plants (unique plants) found in this survey area were of 33 taxa, comprising three taxa of grade V, four taxa of grade IV, nine taxa of grade III, four taxa of grade II, and 13 taxa of grade I. The naturalized plants were of 26 taxa, including Rumex crispus, Phytolacca americana, and P. esculenta. Among the naturalized plants, it is necessary to prevent the spread of Ambrosia trifida, Bidens frondosa, and Tagetes minuta through continuous monitoring.