• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2003

Ever-growing recreation, tourism and ecotourism worldwide have become a significant factor of resource degradation in many protected areas. Managers of these areas are increasingly challenged to implement policies, strategies and actions that would protect the resource base while providing quality visitor experience. One major issue in managing protected area visitations is that of carrying capacity, or the question of "how much use is too much\ulcorner". Scientific studies of visitor impacts, often known as recreation ecology, has generated a knowledge base that provides valuable input to the visitor carrying capacity management process adopted by the U.S. National Park Service. This paper aims at (a) providing an overview of recreation ecology research and its application in managing visitor carrying capacity, and (b) examining the relevance of recreation ecology to East Asian protected areas with special reference to the visitor capacity issue.ity issue.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.13-22
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• 1999

The purpose of this research is to examine resource characteristics affecting the overall recreation suitability of natural recreation forest. On the basis of resource-based approach, we had constructed a conceptual framework for this research and found one dependent variable of the overall recreation suitability and eight independent variables, representing characteristics of recreation resource. After questionnaire surveying of 690 visitors from 10 among 72 natural recreation forests in Korea. We have analyzed the data using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression method. We have found that 1) physical factor of recreation resources turned out to be statistically insignificant and the direction of relationship between independent variable and dependent variable is the same as that of dependent variable, 2) noise, sound and smell turned out to be the most important variable in terms of magnitude of independent variable and wild life turned out to be the next important variable, and 3) noise, sound and smell turned out to have aboutn 3.3 times greater thant that of landscape, judging from the absolute value of standardized regression coefficient. The research findings can be used for planning and designing of natural recreation forests based on recreation suitability of forest resources, and will provide pertinent guidelines for management of recreation resources of natural recreation forests. The approach and method of evaluating recreation suitability employed in this research provide us valid and reliable results and will be highly useful in other resource-based recreation development. We suggest that the differences in recreation suitability between private and public recreation forests and the relationship between user-satisfaction and recreation suitability of natural recreation forests must be examined in the future research.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2004

This study is focused on finding out the character of urban recreation forest and investigating facilities regulations of forest resources around urban areas to meet future recreation needs. The method of this study is to compare urban recreation forests with similar facilities like urban parks and natural recreation forests. By this way, this study not only identifies the characteristics of urban recreation forest as emerging recreational facility, but also outputs regulations that can be adapted to real environment. Urban recreation forest is defined as follows: It has forest with good natural landscape and easy access. It makes emotion rich and its function is focused on outdoor recreation nature education, and experiences for family group mainly within a day or on weekends. This study suggests that the minimal area of urban recreation forest should be over 100,000$m^2$, with a facility ratio less than 20%. Building coverage should be less than 7% when the urban recreation forest is under 300,000$m^2$, less than 5％ when 300,000∼500,000$m^2$, and less than 3％ when over 500,000$m^2$ The limits of building height is 3 stories, or under 12m. This study finds out the character, the needs of urban recreation and the criterion for project feasibility. significance of the result is supplying theoretical basement on related regulation. Based on the results, further study will establish landscape management method and legislation & application in a detailed examination.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.961-969
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• 2010

This study was carried out to analyze conceptional structure between visitor's satisfaction and loyalty in the national natural recreation forests. The results of this study showed that facility, natural resources and view, staff service of recreation forest had positive effect on visitor's satisfaction. Reservation system, accessibility, and usage fee of recreation forest was not related to visitor's satisfaction. In addition, visitor's satisfaction was found to have positive effect on visitor's loyalty such as revisiting intention and word of mouth. As a result, managers of recreation forest need to enhance visitor's satisfaction, to improve rate of revisiting intention and to incite word of mouth through building management strategy.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2024

In order to achieve the management goals (30by30) mandated by the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, this study established the site-level assessment criteria for OECMs, tailored to domestic circumstances using the Delphi analysis. Subsequently, a site-level assessment was conducted on the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest. As a result of the study, the initial step involved presenting criteria for the site-level assessment of OECMs, with 'consent for the assessment and recognition of OECM by competent and management authority' proposed as a prerequisite. Subsequently, seven evaluation criteria were established, including 'other than a legally protected area', 'spatially separated area with defined boundaries', 'effective in-situ conservation of biodiversity', 'sustainable management based on the competent and management authority', 'long-term sustainability of conservation outcomes', and 'provision of ecosystem services'. The results of applying site-level assessment criteria to the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest indicate that six criteria were met, while one criterion (sustainable management based on the competent and management authority) requires further improvement. Specifically, the key competent and management authorities for the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest are the Korea Forest Service and the National Natural Recreation Forest Management Office, with competent and management organizations established. However, the management focus is primarily on providing forest recreation services centered on users and facilities, making it difficult to confirm the long-term biodiversity conservation plans and implementation by the competent and management authorities. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to improve the long-term biodiversity conservation plans and implementation for the recognition of the National Gariwangsan Natural Recreation Forest as an OECM.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제81권4호
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• pp.372-382
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• 1992

레크리에이션계획(計劃)은 변화(變化)하는 레크리에이션 수요(需要)를 충족(充足)하고 자원(資源)을 보호(保護)하기 위한 필수적인 계획(計劃) 행위(行爲)이다. 본 연구에서는 삼림지(森林地)가 주요한 레크리에이션장소(場所)로 이용되고 있음에도 불구하고 뚜렷한 이용계획(利用計劃)을 수립 하지 못한채 방임상태(放任狀態)로 이용되고 있어 자원(資源)에 훼손(毁損)을 초래하고 있는 우리나라 삼림지에의 활용을 위하여 레크리에이션관리계획(管理計劃)의 일환으로 개발된 레크리에이션 기회분포역분석(機會分布域分析) 기법(技法)을 검토하였다. 삼림지(森林地)의 방임적(放任的) 레크리에이션이용을 조절하기 위하여서는 일차적으로 레크리에이션 기회배경환경(機會背景環境)에 따른 구분이 필요한데, 레크리에이션 기회배경환경의 구분은 일종의 용도지역개념(用途地域槪念)으로 적절한 레크리에이션 이용의 도모와 삼림자원(森林資源)의 보호수단(保護手段)으로 활용할 수 있다. 또 레크리에이션계획 수립시 필요한 레크리에이션 기회배경환경의 구분에 있어서 다양(多樣)한 대안(代案)과 예측가능(豫測可能)한 모델을 제시할 수 있도록 의사결정수단(意思決定手段)으로 ARC/INFO에 의한 지리정보체계(地理情報體系) 기술(技術)의 활용(活用)을 시도(試圖)하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the resource value of existing mud flats in JANGWHARI, KANGWHADO, as strategies for ecotourism. The research methods used in this study are Limits of Acceptable Change(LAC), and Recreation Opportunity Spectrum(ROS). The LAC process draws attention to the existing area conditions that are judged to be acceptable. Managers must define desired area conditions and undertake actions to maintain or achieve these conditions. The ROS is within each of the recreation opportunity classes identified as being used at the regional level. The Results of this study are as follows: 1) The Opportunity Class of the ROS is ecological, physical, social, managerial setting as primitive, semi-primitive. non-motorized, semi-primitive$.$motorized, and roaded natural. 2) The indicator of the LAC is ecological, physical, social, and managerial setting; the indicator of ecological is wildlife populations, water quality, road paving; the indicator of physical is facilities; the indicator of social is visitor needs for knowledge, adventure, eco-experience, and environmental education programs; and, the indicator of managerial is limits of law, and degree of management. 3) Currently, the Opportunity Class of the ROS of JANGWHARI, KANGWHADO is levels II-III, and the Opportunity Class of the suggested ROS is levels I-II. 4) This paper describes strategies for mud flat area management: detection of water quality, resolving problems of equipment, supply of both environmental education programs and guide equipment.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2021

Smart tourism research and development have mainly focused on the benefits of smart tourism technologies to certain stakeholders with transactional relationships in destinations. However, smart technologies in destinations could also cause several negative outcomes, leading to social, ethical, and moral issues. Such issues arise from the power imbalance between different stakeholders of smart tourism development. To mitigate the adverse effects of smart technologies, destinations need to enunciate the essential moral and ethical principles when developing smart tourism. Therefore, adopting descriptive and normative approaches to stakeholder theory, this paper proposes a framework to showcase several methods to address the issues.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제88권2호
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• pp.205-212
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• 1999

본 연구는 휴양림 개발에 따른 지역 주민의 영향 지각이 그들의 자연환경태도 수준에 따라 차이가 있는지를 파악하고 이를 통해 휴양림 개발 이용 관리에 따른 지역주민간 이해 충돌 소지의 파악 방법으로 자연환경태도 정보 자료가 활용될 수 있는지를 살펴보기 위하여 수행되었다. 기존 연구 문헌을 참조하여 30개 지역 주민의 개발 영향 지각 및 의견 항목을 선정하였다. 자연환경태도 측정 조사는 NEP 척도 항목을 이용하였다. 1995년 10월, 2개 휴양림 인근 지역에 거주하고 있는 지역주민에 대한 직접 방문 조사를 통하여 총 204매의 설문 자료가 수집되었다. 일반적으로 대부분의 지역주민은 휴양림 개발에 대해 낮은 경제적 효과와 부정적 환경 영향을 지각하고 있었다. 자연환경태도 수준은 지역 주민의 사회경제적 변수에 따라 유의적 차이를 보였으며 특히 연령과 학력수준 변수에서 높은 유의적 차이가 인정되었다. 지역주민의 자연환경태도 수준은 휴양림 개발 지각에 영향을 주고 있었다. 본 연구 결과 자연환경태도는 휴양림 관리의 이해 충돌 해결에 유용한 도구로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.367-373
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• 2018

이 연구의 목적은 레크리에이션 치료의 도구로서 영화를 사용하는 것 (예, 씨네마테라피)을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이 연구는 선행연구 검토를 통해서 씨네마테라피의 개념과 기원에 대해서 알아보고 레크리에이션 치료나 다른 임상현장에 중요한 치료수단으로 씨네마테라피를 소개한다. 저자들은 씨네마테라피 과정을 자세하게 설명하고 다른 가능한 치료방법과 씨네마테라피를 레크리에이션 치료에 접목하는 것을 고려한다. 마지막으로, 디브리핑 스테이지에서의 유도 샘플 질문들은 레크리에이션 치료사들이 제안한 씨네마테라피에서 사용할 수 있을 영화들의 예이다.