• 제목/요약/키워드: recovery efficiency

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Feasibility Study of Environmentally Sound Approach for Apparel Recovery Technologiesh

  • Lin, Chich-Hsiang;Chang, Yi-Ching
    • 한국복식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복식학회 2001년도 19th International Costume Association Congress
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2001
  • The main purpose of this study is to research ways for waste reduction in manufacturing, materials regeneration and clean production in apparel manufacturing in Taiwan, in order to achieve 3E: Efficiency, Economy and Environmental Protection. Specifically, this study hopes to address the following three areas: (1) To study the processing technologies which can turn apparel wastes to resources (2) To increase the efficiency in the use of energy and resources in apparel production (3) To establish a system for improving the recovery from unwanted apparel in Taiwan, in order to improve environmental protection and to reduce pollution.

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순산소 축열 연소시스템에서의 설계 파라미터에 관한 연구 (Parametric Study of Regenerative System with Oxy-Fuel Combustion)

  • 홍성국;노동순;이은경
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2013년도 제46회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the parametric characteristics on regenerative system with oxy-fuel combustion by experiment. Regenerative system with a pair of oxygen burners and regenerators is used for evaluating regenerator characteristics according to design parameters such as ball (regenerator medium) size, regenerator weight, and bypass of exhaust gas. The temperature profiles with time are varied by ball size and regenerator weight. The bypass of exhaust gas shows that the heat recovery ratio increases while the regenerating temperature efficiency slightly decreases.

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역삼투 담수시스템용 에너지회수장치의 손실극복 메커니즘 설계 (Design of Loss-reduction Mechanisms for Energy Recovery Devices in Reverse-osmosis Desalination systems)

  • 함영복;김영;노종호;신석신;박종호
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2012
  • Novel mechanisms for Energy Recovery Devices are proposed to diminish the pressure loss in the high-pressure reverse-osmosis system. In the beginning, the state-of-the-art in the design of Energy Recovery Devices is reviewed and the features of each model are investigated. The direct-coupled axial piston pump(APP) and axial piston motor(APM) showed 39% energy recovery at operating pressure of reverse osmosis desalination systems, 60 bar. Meanwhile, the developed PM2D model, in which APM pistons are arranged parallel to those of APP, is more compact and showed higher efficiency in a preliminary test. Loss-reduction mechanisms employing rod piston and double raw valve port are additionally proposed to enhance the efficiency and durability of the device.

실제(實際) 사진폐액(寫眞廢液)의 순환(循環) 전해채취(電解採取) 공정(工程)에 의한 은(銀)의 환원(還元) 특성(特性) (Silver recovery from photographic wastewater by electrowinning process with electrolyte recirculation)

  • 정원주;김동수
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2007
  • 실제 사진폐액에서 은의 회수를 위한 연속순환식 환원 공정을 적용하여 전해시간 및 두 전극간의 전압 차, 농도에 따른 영향을 검토하였다. 희석된 사진폐액에서의 은의 전해효율은 적용전압이 증가하면서 효율이 증가하다가 6V 정도에서 최고의 효율을 보였다. 그러나 그 이상 전압이 증가할수록 은의 회수율은 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 희석되지 않은 원 사진폐액의 경우에서는 실험조건 하, 전해반응 시 적용 전압이 낮아질수록 효율을 높일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Botanicals Mediated Reproductive Enhancement in Mulberry Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)

  • Kumar P. M. Pratheesh;Bhargava S.K.;Prabhakar C.J.;Kamble C.K.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2007
  • Ethanol extract of 20 botanicals in 3 concentrations i.e., 2.5%, 5% and 10% were evaluated for their efficacy to improve reproductive performance of mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mod L.) through feeding botanical enriched mulberry leaves during $2^{nd}$ day of $4^{th}$ age as well as $1^{st}$ and $3^{rd}$ day of $5^{th}$ age larvae. The preliminary screening was done by ranking the botanicals based on influence in most important reproductive contributing parameters such as single cocoon weight, effective rate of rearing, pupation rate, fecundity and recovery of eggs/kg cocoon. Five botanicals viz., Asparagus recemosus, Achyranthes aspera, Tribulus terrestris, Withania somnifera, Parthenium histerophorus ranked first were further evaluated at 8% 5% and 3% concentrations to confirm their effectiveness and standardize effective concentration. Among the rearing parameters, mature larval weight, shell ratio and number of cocoons/kg were not significantly influenced by the treatments. However, reproductive parameters such as effective rate of rearing (wt), pupation rate (%), fecundity (No.) and egg recovery (g)/kg cocoon were significantly (P<0.05) influenced by the botanicals. Higher fecundity and egg recovery were obtained on treatment with Withania somnifera irrespective of concentrations. However at 5% concentration, pupation rate, fecundity as well as egg recovery were found significantly higher than that of other concentrations, confirming its effectiveness for improving reproductive efficiency.

배기열 회수장치 적용에 따른 SI 엔진의 웜업 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Warm-up Performance on SI Engine with Exhaust Heat Recovery System)

  • 박경석;서호철;박선홍;김인태;장성욱
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2011
  • The effect of exhaust heat recovery system can be evaluated by two well known method. First method is to measure the time duration from engine start under cold coolant temperature till coolant get warmed. By this methodology coolant warming duration can be index of warm-up effect. Second method is to analyze heat balance of the engine during warm-up phase under steady engine operation so that wasted energy by losses such as cooling and exhaust can be index of warm-up effect. This study focused on evaluation of warming-up effect by both methodology above mentioned using 2L SI engine under from idle to 2000rpm steady condition. Results, idle operation showed low heat recovery efficiency but under higher engine speed condition, remarkable heat recovery efficiency improvement was observed. In 2000rpm steady condition, warm-up duration of engine is decreased by exhaust heat recovery system.

IR-RBT Codes: A New Scheme of Regenerating Codes for Tolerating Node and Intra-node Failures in Distributed Storage Systems

  • Bian, Jianchao;Luo, Shoushan;Li, Wei;Zha, Yaxing;Yang, Yixian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.5058-5077
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    • 2019
  • Traditional regenerating codes are designed to tolerate node failures with optimal bandwidth overhead. However, there are many types of partial failures inside the node, such as latent sector failures. Recently, proposed regenerating codes can also repair intra-node failures with node-level redundancy but incur significant bandwidth and I/O overhead. In this paper, we construct a new scheme of regenerating codes, called IR-RBT codes, which employs intra-node redundancy to tolerate intra-node failures and serve as the help data for other nodes during the repair operation. We propose 2 algorithms for assigning the intra-node redundancy and RBT-Helpers according to the failure probability of each node, which can flexibly adjust the helping relationship between nodes to address changes in the actual situation. We demonstrate that the IR-RBT codes improve the bandwidth and I/O efficiency during intra-node failure repair over traditional regenerating codes but sacrifice the storage efficiency.

Improvement in Operation Efficiency for Chip Mounter Using Web Server

  • Lim, Sun-Jong;Joon Lyou
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2003
  • The number of the enterprises which utilize network technology has been increasing for solving problems such as productivity improvement, market trend analysis, and material collection for making decision. Especially, the management of equipment and the recovery time reduction when machines break down are very important factors in productivity improvement of the enterprise. Currently, most of the remote trouble diagnosis of equipment using the internet have just one function of transmitting the trouble information to the user. Therefore it does not directly reflect the user's recovery experience or the developer's new recovery methods. If the user's experienced recovery methods or the developer's recovery methods as well as the basic recovery methods are reflected online or on the internet, it makes it possible to recover faster than before. In this paper, we develop a Remote Monitoring Server (RMS) for chip mounters, and make it possible to reduce the recovery time by reflecting the user's experience and developer's new methods in addition to presenting the basic recovery methods. For this, trouble recovery concept will be defined. Based on this, many functions(trouble diagnosis, the presentation of the basic recovery methods, user's and developer's recovery method, counting function of the trouble number of each code, and presentation of usage number of each recovery methods) were developed. By utilizing the reports of the actual results of chip mounter and the notice function of the parts change time, the rate of operation of the chip mounter can be improved.

Performance Evaluation of Rice Mill Plant By a Computer Simulation

  • Chung, Jong-Hoon
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2001
  • A rice mill plant with a capacity of 3 t/h was constructed with automated facilities at Chonnam National University. A simulation model was developed with SLAMSYSTEM for evaluation and improving the rice mill process. The developed model was validated in the views of hulling efficiency, milling efficiency, milled rice recovery, other materials produced, at bottlenecks in the processes. The results of hulling efficiency, milling efficiency, milled rice recovery in the simulation were, respectively, 81.1%, 89,5%, and 73.1%, while those of the actual mill plant were 81.5%, 90.2%, and 73.5%. The simulation results including the rates of other materials(chaff, bran, broken rice, stone, etc) produced in the processes were almost similar with those of the actual process. In the simulation the bottlenecks were found out in the process for separating brown rice and sorting colored rice. These phenomena also appeared in the actual process. It needed to increase the hourly capacities of the brown rice separator and the rice color sorter. As the developed model could well express the automated rice mill plant, it could be used for designing and improving rice mill plants.

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AC PDP의 무효전력 감소를 위한 CLHS 구동 방법 (CLHS Driving Method for Reducing Reactive Power Consumption in AC PDP)

  • 신재화;김근수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 2011
  • In AC-PDP, it is necessary to achieve high luminance efficiency, high luminance and high definition by adopting technologies such as high xenon concentration and long gap. However, it is very difficult to apply above technologies because they make many problems such as mis-discharge and high driving voltage. Especially, the reactive power of PDP must be reduced for satisfaction in international standard IEC62087. In this paper, we proposed CLHS driving method which is half sustain driver without energy recovery capacitor. In the experimental results, CLHS driving method reduced reactive power consumption about 10%. Also, CLHS driving method improved the luminance efficiency in all discharge loads. Therefor, the more the discharge load decreases, the more the luminance efficiency improves. When the discharge load is 20%, CLHS driving method improved 5.35%.