• 제목/요약/키워드: recovery cost

검색결과 608건 처리시간 0.025초

다시마 열수 추출물의 한외 여과에 의한 분리 (Studies on the Separation of Hot Water Extract Seasoning Components from Sea Tangle by Using Ultrafiltration)

  • 강희호;이성갑
    • 기술사
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1999
  • The dried sea tangle added for soup prepatation to improved the taste in Korean and Japaness for long time. Attempts were made to develop the best procedures for extraction and removal of alginate by ultrafiltration and diafiltration. The summerized results of this study are as follows: 1) For hot water extraction in temperature range of 60~100$^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours, the higher temperature resulted higher yields in solids and protein. 2) Optimum sea tangle hot water extraction condition were 60~65$^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour which was cheap operating cost and high yield of good taste components. 3) The membrane flux was more higher GR 51 PP. and increase of flow rate permeate flow rate was accordingly increased. but limiting flow volume was 3.7 l/min. 4) It was found that ultration was relatively of higher recovery rate, solid and taste components, and low rejection coefficient rate than diafiltration.

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국외 수변전실 및 지상 전력기기 침수방지 대책에 관한 조사연구 (The analysis for flooding prevention countermeasures of Electrical facility and Transformer Vault on Foreign)

  • 김기현;이상익;전현재;배석명;이재용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2008
  • Inundation of substation and ground power equipment breaks out every summer season in low-lying downtown and low-tying shore by heavy rain, typhoon and tidal wave. In case inundation excluding the exchanging cost of equipment, it occurs a great economic and social loss owing to recovery time and events of electric shock occur by inundation electrical equipment (Pad-mounted Transformer and Switch). So we research the flooding prevention countermeasures of electrical facility and Transformer Vault on Foreign. We conform the site facility and related regulation for flooding prevention on Foreign.

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EMTP를 이용한 Hybrid Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (Hybrid Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Modeling using EMTP)

  • 박세호;이상봉
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2008
  • A fault current limitation using fault current limiter(FCL) is very important for power system operation. In recent year, a number of research have been performed and still Progressing about the super conducting fault current limiter(SFCL), To protect the power system effectively from the large fault current, several superconducting fault current limiters proposed. However, there are many problem such as cost, recovery and ac loss. To solve these problems, hybrid superconducting fault current limiter(HSFCL) have been proposed. In this paper, HSFCL are modeled using (Electro Magnetic Transient Program - Restructured Version) EMTP-RV.

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반주기 이후 동작 하이브리드 초전도 전류제한기와 보호기기 협조 분석 (Analysis on the Protective Coordination with Hybrid Superconducting Fault Current Limiter)

  • 김진석;임성훈;김재철;최종수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권10호
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    • pp.1832-1837
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    • 2011
  • The fault current has increased due to the large power demand in power distribution system and network distribution system. To protect the power system effectively from the increased fault current, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been notified. However, the conventional SFCL has some problems such as cost, operation, recovery, loss. To solve some problems, the hybrid superconducting fault current limiter using the fast switch was proposed. However, hybrid SFCL also has a problem that is protection coordination in power distribution system with hybrid SFCL. In this paper, the fault current limiting characteristics of hybrid SFCL with first half cycle non-limiting operation according to the fault angle, the resistance of superconducting element, and the magnitude of Current Limit Resistor (CLR) which are the components of hybrid SFCL were analyzed through the experiments.

초전도소자의 저항변화에 따른 반주기내 한류형 하이브리드 초전도 전류제한기의 전류제한 특성 분석 (Analysis on Current Limiting Characteristics of a Hybrid SFCL with the First Half Cycle Limiting Operation Due to Resistance of Superconducting Element)

  • 김진석;임성훈;김재철;최종수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권10호
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    • pp.1817-1822
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    • 2011
  • The fault current has been increasing due to expansive substation facilities for meeting the increase of demand. To limit increasing fault current in a power system, among methods the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been considered to be adopted in the power grid. However, in case of adopting SFCL in the power system, most of SFCLs need to solve problems such as recovery, cost. With efforts to solve those problems, the novel fault current limiting device which is called hybrid SFCL is developed. To apply the hybrid SFCL, it has to be needed to analyze application possibility and itself operation characteristics. In this paper, the fault current limiting and operation characteristics of hybrid SFCL with first half cycle the limiting operation in case of various resistances of superconducting element were analyzed through experiment.

Improvement of the Sustain-driving Characteristics of AC PDP by Changing the Position of the Inductor

  • Choi, Jeong-Pil;Park, Sang-Hyun;Jung, Woo-Chang;Cho, Kyu-Choon;Moon, Seong-Hak
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2008
  • The characteristics of the sustain-driving circuit were examined in this paper. The sustain-driving circuit is in charge of the most important part of PDP driving because it manages most of the power consumption in the PDP. A couple of gatedriving circuits for the sustain-driving circuit were introduced in this paper, and a new driving circuit was also proposed. This new circuit is more cost-effective and has a simpler PCB layout compared to the conventional one. Some additional driving advantages were noted as well.

모사반복 열차하중 재하시 토목섬유 콘테이너의 동적 성능 (Dynamic Performance of Geotextile Container under the Simulated Cyclic Train Loading)

  • 황선근;고태훈;박성현;최찬용
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2003
  • Roadbed failure due to the rainfall may bring out social and economic demage such as the loss of life and property, the consumption of time and cost for recovery, and the delay of logistics in railway. In this study, the method using Geotextile Container was applied to rehabilitation of the railway roadbed which was failed by rainfall. The real scale tests with the simulated train loading were performed in order to evaluate the dynamic performance at the railway roadbed using Geotextile Container. The results of these tests were compared with unreinforced and reinforced cases with Geotextile Container, respectively. The data gathered by various measurement devices from these real scale tests would be useful to evaluate and understand the roadbed with Geotextile Container. Furthermore, the results of this study would be useful to ensure the workability and to save much time for restoration and to be widely applied to practical use.

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토목섬유 콘테이너를 적용한 철도사면의 수치해석적 연구 (Numerical Analysis for Railway Embankment with Geotextile Container)

  • 고태훈;황선근;박성현;이진욱
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2003
  • Annual roadbed failure due to the rainfall has brought out the social and economic damage such as the loss of life and property, the consumption of time and cost for recovery, and the delay of logistics in railway. However, there was not an appropriate way that could be used as a permanent solution. As a suggestion of the answer to this problem, the method using Geotextile Container was considered for the rehabilitation of the failed railway roadbed, and the numerical analysis is applied for the evaluation of the slope stability. This study focused on the most common case among the roadbed failures. In addition, the investigation for the applicability of this method as a permanent use was made.

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해양오염 퇴적물 정화사업의 어업자원회복 및 수산물 소비회복효과분석 (Analyzing Recovered Effects of Marine Contaminated Sediment Cleanup Project on Fisheries Resources)

  • 표희동
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.29-49
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    • 2009
  • There are various types of predictable economic benefits to restoring beneficial uses from contaminated marine sediment cleanup. These benefits can be derived from reduction in aquatic animals died or infected, increase in their consumption recovery, increase in tourism including recreational fishing, reduction in human health risk, increase in amenity and aesthetics, increase in ecosystem integrity, and so on. The paper focuses on estimating the net increase in value for producers and consumers from producing and consuming those fish due to the pollution reduction of marine contaminated cleanup project. Almost Ideal Demand System(AIDS) is employed for estimate of the demand for fish, and the production cost function for fish are determined using market data. The result shows 10.8 billion won per year for economic surplus to the net increase for producers and consumers.

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Nanoporous carbon synthesized from grass for removal and recovery of hexavalent chromium

  • Pathan, Shahin A.;Pandita, Nancy S.
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제20권
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2016
  • Nanoporous carbon structures were synthesized by pyrolysis of grass as carbon precursor. The synthesized carbon has high surface area and pore volume. The carbon products were acid functionalized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, transmission electron microscopy, and Energy Dispersive X-ray microanalysis. Acid functionalized nanoporous carbon was explored for use in removal of toxic Cr(VI) ions from aqueous media. An adsorption study was done as a function of initial concentration, pH, contact time, temperature, and interfering ions. The experimental equilibrium data fits well to Langmuir isotherm model with maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 35.335 mg/g. The results indicated that removal obeys a pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and that equilibrium was reached in 10 min. A desorption study was done using NaOH. The results of the present study imply that acid functionalized nanoporous carbon synthesized from grass is an efficient, renewable, cost-effective adsorbent material for removal of hexavalent chromium due to its faster removal rate and reusability.