• Title/Summary/Keyword: records and archives

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Topic Analysis of the United States' Historical Records about Korea for Modeling of Topic Map: Focused on Major Archives in Korea (토픽맵 모델링을 위한 한국 관련 미국기록물의 주제분석 연구: 국내 주요 소장기관 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Min Jeong;Choi, Sanghee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.95-116
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    • 2022
  • This study selected four institutions, namely the National Archives of Korea, the National Library of Korea, the National Institute of Korean History, and the Institute for Military History, that have collected the foreign records about Korea, providing web services for users. A total of 163,874 records were collected from these institutions to analyze the topics of the records, which resulted in a proposed topic map with 7 facets as top levels. This study suggests an integrated and visualized tool using a topic map to improve the searching service of foreign records about Korea from Korean institutions, especially the US records related to Korea.

Records and History - the Relations of Records, Historical Material and Historical Theory in the Historical Narrative (기록과 역사 - 역사서술에서 기록물과 사료, 역사이론의 관계 -)

  • Jun, Myung-Hyuk
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.11
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    • pp.123-143
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    • 2005
  • 1. Introduction : From the Memorial to the Records, From the Records to the Archives 2. Archivists and Historians : the Records Keeping, Appraisal and Selection 3. Records and Historical Materials in the Historical Narrative 4. the Relation of the Facts and Theory in the History 5. Conclusion In this essay I considered the relations of records and history, namely the process on the selection and choice from the records to the archives and the historical materials and in the process the role on the archivists and historians and difference and the relation of the facts and theory in the history. Archival science posits that an archives is the whole of the documents made or received in the course of purposeful activity, and of the relationships among those documents. Archival theory posits that it is the primary function of the archivists to maintain unbroken, continuing custody of societal archives, and to protect their integrity by keeping them physically and intellectually uncorrupted. The ultimate purpose of archival endeavors is to hand down to the next generations a reliable, trustworthy, and complete testimony of societal actions so that they can constitute sources of, and foundations for, future decision making. However, historical science searches for the truth in the historical facts, explains the cause and origin of the matters and reflects on th knowledge about the why and how the events happened. And history is firmly rooted on the philosophy. The goal of historian is analysing the nature of meaning of past in the society and tracing up the change and process of the transition. Archival science means historical source studies and other related disciplines. On the other hand archival management is the principle of respect for original order and the importance of original forms and conditions. Thus the relations between archival science and archives management are not one-sided but mutual. Archival science and historical studies, archivists and historians need to link more closely in order to hand down the contemporary memorial, the common memorial of mankind to the future.

Reestablishing the Roles of the National Archives of Korea and the Branch Archives (국가기록원과 권역별 기록관의 역할 재정립)

  • Song, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.155-175
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    • 2017
  • This study explores the present state of the National Archives of Korea (NAK) and the branch archives and proposes development programs to reestablish their roles. With regard to the NAK, I discussed five issues, and for the branch archives, I discussed three. The issues on NAK are as follows: 1) Is NAK the nation's record keeper?; 2) Does NAK promote the establishment of local archives?; 3) Does NAK supervise and oversee the records management of all public institutions?; 4) What is the raison $d^{\prime}{\hat{e}}tre$ and the vision of NAK?; and 5) Does NAK perform a simple administrative service? Meanwhile, the issues on the branch archives are as follows: 1) Is the branch archives a permanent records management institution?; 2) Are the names of the branch archives appropriate?; and 3) Are the branch archives simple document warehouses?

Localities and Local Archives Management (로컬리티와 지방기록관리)

  • Seol, Moon-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.151-171
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the study is to reformulate the roles of local archives, reflecting the new archival paradigm. Archives management of local authorities is different basically from that of central administration agencies. This paper analyses four stages of archival paradigm shifts in Western archival communities, and finds some implications for roles and responsibilities of local archives and local archivists. Finally, it suggests the directions of local archives management and revision of related articles in Public Records Management Act.

A Study on Legal Issues Related to the Archives Management: Focused on Archives Act of China, Germany, Russia (영구기록물관리 법제도에 관한 연구 - 중국, 독일, 러시아를 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Hui-Jeong;Kim, Geon;Park, Tae-Yeon;Lee, Jung-eun;Youn, Eunha
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.211-243
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    • 2019
  • According to article 11 of the Public Records Management Act of Korea, metropolitan city, special self-governing city, province or special self-governing province should establish archival institutions for permanent preservation and management of records. As a result, the establishment and operation of archival institutions in Korea has been increase, but since it is still in the stage of introduction, the mission and role of these archives have not been specified by archives act. Therefore, we need to establish a proper legal basis to support it. To do this, it explores the archives act in China, Russia and Germany in terms of basic operational policy, collection and transfer of records, management of records, and service of records. As a result, the study presents some implications for the archives act for the management of archives in Korea.

A Discourse on the Arrangement and Description of Performing Arts Records: Focusing on the Principle of Respect for Provenance and Retention of the Original Order (공연예술기록의 정리와 기술에 관한 담론 - 출처중심주의와 원질서 유지의 원칙을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Hosin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.151-174
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    • 2016
  • Performing arts are composite art forms made through the collective participation of people who are responsible for a variety of roles with a multidimensional context. This study presents an analysis of the context to be expressed in the process of the arrangement and description of records of performing arts, with a focus on the relationship between performance work and performance planning, the relationship between performance planning and individual performance, the relationship between performance and people who participated in the performance, relationship between records and records, and the relationship between performance and records. With this, this study proposes a logical hierarchical structure that is required to express the context of the inner relationship of performing arts archives. It also suggests a model of sequential organization to describe the inner logic of the relationship between records and records.

A Study on the Reform of Records and Archives Management System in Japan (일본의 기록관리 제도 개혁에 관한 연구 - 공문서관리위원회의 활동과 국립공문서관의 확충 노력을 중심으로 -)

  • Yi, Kyoungyong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.169-191
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the driving forces and main contents of the reform of the records and archives management system in Japan from the 2009 enactment of the Public Records and Archives Management Act. The key essentials of the reform can be explained in two ways. First is through the legal system, a multilayer structure of the law and guidelines to the institutional documents management regulations for an effective application to each administrative institution. The other is the Public Records and Archives Management Commission, a deliberative body that guarantees the rigorous application and enforcement of the rules and regulations. One of the remarkable outcomes from the reform is the compulsory creation of minutes of the countermeasure meetings in government agencies related to the Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster, as well as the various significant cabinet meetings through a revision of the Guidelines for Public Administrative Records Management. In addition, the new construction of the National Archives of Japan and its meaning have been examined. It is being pushed ahead, with the active support of the ruling party members, through activities such as research and review meetings for improving the functions and facilities of the National Archives of Japan.

Old Time Mongolian Records Management and the Organization of Archives, Tradition of the Preparation of Cadres (몽골의 전통적 기록관리와 기록의 조직, 기록관리직의 양성 전통)

  • Dashnyam, G.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces the elaboration of official documents, archival organizations, and the tradition of records in Mongolia from 1694 to 1921. Modern records management began in 1912. Back then, Mongolians had special rules to send and receive official documents, and to register the sent and received official documents. Official documents were used to deliver decrees and policies of the Khan and were used to deal with internal affairs. After their independence in 1911, the traditional documents were collected and preserved. Records managers and archivists were trained by decrees in Mongolia.

Challenges and Directions for Reforming Public Records and Archives Act in Korea (공공기록물법 개정을 위한 방향과 과제)

  • Hyun, Moonsoo
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.54
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    • pp.289-310
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to propose task areas which have to be discussed for reforming of the Public Records and Archives Act in Korea. For drawing the task areas, it analysed the pending issues mainly presented in the policy forums co-hosted by Korean Society of Archival Studies and Korean Association of Records Managers and Archivists, and examined researches providing tasks of revising of the law or rebuilding public records policies related in digital records management. The 4 task areas were identified, which were the exhaustive documentation of the public agencies' activities, the reexamination of the appraisal systems for public records and archives, the transition into the 2nd generation-digital records management, and the redefinition of roles and responsibilities of the records/archival institutions. Then it placed the issues into the 4 areas, and proposed some suggestions for further discussions in each tasks. Reminding that the task areas proposed in this study are not comprehensive, further suggestions and arguments will be expected for reforming the Public Records and Archives Act.

The JeungPyeong-gun Archives and Records Management Office resembles JeungPyeong (증평군 기록관은 증평을 닮았다)

  • Shin, Yoorim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2019
  • JeungPyeong-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do is one of the smallest local governments in Korea with the administrative division of 1-eup and 1-myun and the population of 37,000. Nevertheless, people in JeungPyeong have consistently created 'the history of challenge and struggle' as for instance, they stood together tightly for raising its status to JeungPyeong-gun. The JeungPyeong-gun Archives and Records Management Office likewise has made 'small but great' successes similar to what was achieved in JeungPyeung-gun through several experimental challenges done recently, resulting in obtaining a budget for local archiving projects and adding a new position of records manager. This report briefly introduces projects implemented by the office including community archiving, landscape archiving, the exhibition of records, and applying for public fund competitions, and explains the implications. It attempts to share successful experiences of the office and to suggest ideas that help more other archives and records management offices create challenging experiments.