• Title/Summary/Keyword: reconfigurable robot

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Implementation of SOPC-based Reconfigurable Robot Controller (SOPC 기반의 재구성 가능한 로봇제어기 구현)

  • 최영준;박재현;최기홍
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2004
  • Recently, a variety of intelligent robots are developed for the personal purpose beyond the industrial application. These intelligent robots have ranges of sensors, actuators, and control algorithms to their application. In this paper we propose a reconfigurable robot controller, $SR^2$c (The SOPC-based Reconfigurable Robot Controller), based on SOPC (System on a Programmable Chip), that can be reconfigurable easily by software. The proposed robot controller contains not only a processing module but also robot-specific IP's. To show a feasibility of the proposed robot controller, a small entertainment robot, Wizard-4 is implemented with a single chip controller as proposed in this paper.

Dynamically Reconfigurable Personal Robot Platform (동적 재구성이 가능한 퍼스널 로봇 플랫폼)

  • Roh Se-gon;Park Kiheung;Yang Kwangwoung;Park Jinho;Oh Ki Yong;Kim Hongseok;Lee Hogil;Choi Hyoukryeol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.816-824
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the framework for accelerating the development of personal robots is presented, which includes the technology such as modularization with its own processing and standardization open to the other developers. Its basic elements are Module-D(Module of DRP I) characterized functionally and VM-D(Virtual Machine of DRP I) arbitrating Module-Ds. They can suggest the effective ways for integrating various robotic components and interfacing among them. Based on this framework, we developed a fully modularized personal robot called DRP I(Dynamically Reconfigurable Personal robot). Its hardware components are easily attached to and detached from the whole system. In addition, each software of the components is functionally distributed. For the materialization of the proposed idea, we mainly focus on the dynamically reconfigurable feature of DRP I.

A Study on Development of a Reconfigurable Mobile Robot and Dead-Reckoning Using Extended Kalman Filter (가변구조형 주행로봇 개발 및 확장형 칼만필터를 이용한 추측 항법에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Bong-Soo;Yeo, Gee-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents design concepts of a reconfigurable mobile robot for both of indoor and outdoor applications. A linkage mechanism and wheel-in-motors give the proposed mobile robot various driving modes in maneuver and good adaptability to irregular surface. Since the mobile robot receives multiple sensor signals from odometers and an orientation sensor, states related to the position and the orientation of the mobile robot are optimally estimated by an extended Kalman filter. Simulations and experimental results show that the performance of dead reckoning on estimating the pose of a mobile robot can be improved remarkably by the optimal state observer.

Design of Self-Reconfigurable Kinematics and Control Engine for Modular Robot (모듈러 로봇의 작업 적응성을 위한 자가 재구성 제어 엔진)

  • Do, HyunMin;Choi, Tae-Yong;Park, DongIl;Kim, DooHyeong;Son, Youngsu
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a design methodology of self-reconfigurable kinematics and control engine for modular and reconfigurable robots. A modular manipulator has been proposed to meet the requirement of task adaptation in versatile needs for service and industrial robot area and the function of self-reconfiguration is required to extend the application of modular robots. Kinematic and dynamic contexts are extracted from the module and assembly information and related codes are automatically generated including controller. Thus a user can easily build and use a modular robot without professional knowledge. Simulation results are presented to verify the validity of the proposed method.

Autonomous Unmanned Flying Robot Control for Reconfigurable Airborne Wireless Sensor Networks Using Adaptive Gradient Climbing Algorithm (에어노드 기반 무선센서네트워크 구축을 위한 적응형 오르막경사법 기반의 자율무인비행로봇제어)

  • Lee, Deok-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes efficient flight control algorithms for building a reconfigurable ad-hoc wireless sensor networks between nodes on the ground and airborne nodes mounted on autonomous vehicles to increase the operational range of an aerial robot or the communication connectivity. Two autonomous flight control algorithms based on adaptive gradient climbing approach are developed to steer the aerial vehicles to reach optimal locations for the maximum communication throughputs in the airborne sensor networks. The first autonomous vehicle control algorithm is presented for seeking the source of a scalar signal by directly using the extremum-seeking based forward surge control approach with no position information of the aerial vehicle. The second flight control algorithm is developed with the angular rate command by integrating an adaptive gradient climbing technique which uses an on-line gradient estimator to identify the derivative of a performance cost function. They incorporate the network performance into the feedback path to mitigate interference and noise. A communication propagation model is used to predict the link quality of the communication connectivity between distributed nodes. Simulation study is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed reconfigurable airborne wireless networking control algorithms.

Design of Cleaning Robot System Using Reconfigurable Heterogeneous Modular Architecture (모듈화 구조 기반의 청소 로봇 시스템 설계)

  • Ahn, Ho-Seok;Sa, In-Kyu;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2009
  • Cleaning robot system consists of four parts; navigation system for moving of robot, cleaning system, power system, and main system with cleaning algorithm. Navigation system is the most expensive part because it has motors and sensors which is high price. Navigation system is also essential to service robot system, but user should buy two systems which are service robot system and cleaning robot system. If it is possible to share navigation system, user can save money. In this paper, we design the cleaning robot system based on modular architecture.

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A Mobile Robot for Nuclear Power Plant Applications

  • Kim, Chang-Hoi;Seo, Yong-Chil;Cho, Jai-Wan;Choi, Young-Soo;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.803-807
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    • 2003
  • Tele-operation and remote monitoring techniques are essential and important technologies for performing the inspection and repair tasks effectively in nuclear power plants. This paper presents the application of a mobile robot for the remote monitoring and inspection of the Calandria faces, where human access is limited because of the high-level radioactive environments during full power operation. The mobile robot was designed with reconfigurable crawler type of wheels attached on the front and rear side in order to pass through the ditch. The extendable mast, mounted on the mobile robot, can be extended up to 8 m vertically. This robot was also equipped a visible CCD/thermal infrared inspection head module and a stereo camera module for the enhancement of visual inspection.

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A Mobile Robot for Remote Inspection of Radioactive Waste (방사선폐기물 원격감시용 이동로봇)

  • 서용칠;김창회;조재완;최영수;김승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.430-432
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    • 2004
  • Tele-operation and remote monitoring techniques are essential and important technologies for the inspection and maintenance of the radioactive waste. A mobile robot has been developed for the application of remote monitoring and inspection of nuclear facilities, where human access is limited because of the high-level radioactive environments, The mobile robot was designed with reconfigurable crawler type of wheels attached on the front and rear side in order to pass through the ditch, The extendable mast, mounted on the mobile robot, car be extended up to 8 m vertically. The robust controller for radiation is designed in focus on electric components to prevent abnormal operation in a highly radioactivated area during reactor operation, This robot system will enhance the reliability of nuclear power facilities, and cope with the unexpected radiation accident.

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Design of a Modular Type Joint Mechanism for a Service Robot (서비스 로봇을 위한 모듈형 관절 메커니즘 설계)

  • Lee, Hee-Don;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1272-1278
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    • 2011
  • Mechanisms of the robot system should be developed according to the task. In this study, we propose improving adaptability of the robot mechanism with the modularized joint mechanism. Adaptability is the measure of the system ability to cope with change or uncertainty. Modular type joint has been widely used in development of various robots including reconfigurable robots. To build robotic systems more flexibly and quickly with low costs of manufacturing and maintenance, we have designed a modular type joint with one degree of freedom for general purpose. This module is designed to be compact, light-weight and self-controlled. In this design, we consider the kinematics and dynamics properties of the modular type joint.

A Study of Nuclear Power Plant Inspection Tasks Using A Mobile Robot (이동로봇을 이용한 원전 내부 감시점검에 관한 연구)

  • 김창회;서용칠;조재완;최영수;김승호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we presents the remote inspection activity with a mobile robot at the calandria face areas of the PHWR (pressurized heavy water reactor) nuclear power plants during full power plant operation.. The tele-operated mobile robot has been developed for this task. A 4 wheeled mechanism with the dual reconfigurable crawler arm has been adopted for the ease access to the high radiation area of calandria face. A specially designed extendable long reach mast attached on the mobile platform and the thermal image monitoring system enable human eyes to look into the calandria face. Application of robot will keep human workers from high radiation exposure and enhance the reliability of nuclear power plants.

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