• 제목/요약/키워드: reclaimed land

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인천 송도지역 준설토의 침강 및 압밀특성에 대한 실험 및 해석적 연구 (Experimental and Numerical Studies for Sedimentation and Consolidation Characteristics of Dredged Soil in Songdo Area, Incheon)

  • 이충원;최항석
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2016
  • 연약지반의 특성에 부합하는 이론을 이용하여 침하량을 합리적으로 예측하는 것은 건설방재적 관점에서도 대단히 중요하다. 특히, 준설매립지반과 같은 초연약지반의 압밀거동 모사를 위해서는 비선형 유한변형 압밀이론을 적용할 필요성이 있다. 본 연구에서는 인천 송도지역 준설토의 침강 및 압밀특성을 파악하기 위하여 침강압밀시험, 자중압밀시험 및 CRS 압밀시험을 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 PSDDF를 이용한 수치해석의 입력치로 사용하여 준설매립지반의 거동을 해석하였다. 본 지역의 준설토는 통일 분류법에 의해 저압축성 실트(ML)로 분류되었으며, Yano법 및 수치해석을 통하여 얻어진 최종 체적변화비는 각각 1.56, 1.17로 나타났다. 이러한 결과의 차이는 계면고가 상대적으로 높고 투수성이 큰 해당 구간 준설매립토의 토질 특성에 기인한 것으로 사료된다.

Effect of Brevibacterium iodinum RS16 and Methylobacterium oryzae CBMB20 Inoculation on Seed Germination and Early Growth of Maize and Sorghum-sudangrass hybrid Seedling under Different Salinity Levels

  • Kim, Ki-Yoon;Hwang, Seong-Woong;Saravanan, Venkatakrishnan Sivaraj;Sa, Tong-Min
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2012
  • Salinity is one of the most relevant abiotic factor limiting crop yield and its net primary productivity. In addition, salinity induces an increased stress ethylene synthesis in plants which, in turn, exacerbate the responses to the stressor. Bacterial single or co-inoculation effect was tested using previously characterized plant growth promoting (PGP) bacteria Brevibacterium iodinum RS16 and Methylobacterium oryzae CBMB20 on maize and sorghum-sudan grass hybrid under different concentrations of NaCl. Non-inoculated maize and sorghum-sudangrass hybrid showed 33.4% and 20.0% reduction in seed germination under highest NaCl (150 mM) level tested. However, under the same NaCl concentration, co-inoculation with B. iodinum RS16 and M. oryzae CBMB20 PGP strains increased the seed germination in maize (16.7%) and sorghum-sudangrass hybrid (4.4%). In Gnotobiotic growth pouch experiments conducted for maize and sorghum-sudangrass hybrid, co-inoculation of PGP B. iodinum RS16 and M. oryzae CBMB20 mitigated the salinity stress and promoted root length by 22.9% and 29.7%, respectively. Thus the results of this study could help in development of potential bioinoculants that may be suitable for crop production under saline conditions.

조선시대 습지에 대한 인식과 이용 (Awareness and exploitation of wetland during the Joseon Dynasty)

  • 도윤호;김항아;김성보;임란영;김성기;주기재
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 2012
  • 습지에 대한 인식 정도는 습지를 보전하고 관리하는데 있어 매우 중요하다. 이러한 인식은 단순히 한 시대의 사회 경제적인 상황뿐만 아니라 역사, 종교, 문화 등과도 밀접한 관계가 있기 때문에 이를 정확히 이해하기 위해서는 학제적인 접근이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 역사적으로 습지에 대해 어떻게 이해했는가를 파악하기 위해 조선시대의 사료들을 분석하였다. 조선시대의 사료들에서 습지를 지칭하는 용어를 찾고 습지를 어떻게 이용하고 관리하였는가를 파악하였다. 약 20여 개의 단어가 습지 또는 습한 환경을 지칭하고 있었는데, 대부분의 경우 습지는 부정적인 장소로 인식하고 있었음을 확인하였다. 일부 농지로 전환이 가능하여 소출을 얻을 수 있는 곳이나 수경재배에 필요한 물을 댈 수 있는 수리시설로 이용이 가능한 곳은 중요시 여겨 특별히 관리한 것으로 보인다. 조선시대에는 습지에 대한 부정적인 인식과 더불어 농업생산을 회복하고 증진하는 국가적인 목표를 위해 많은 습지가 농경지로 개간되었음을 확인하였다.

양방향 말뚝재하시험(BD PLT)을 적용한 초고층 건축구조물의 기초설계 및 시공사례 (A Case Study of a Foundation Design and Construction of a High-rise Building Applying Bi-directional Pile Load Test(BD PLT))

  • 김성호;이민희;황근배;최용규
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.539-550
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    • 2006
  • New Songdo city is currently developing on the reclaimed land on a marine deposit and among the development the four sixty-four(64) stories high rise buildings are under construction at block 125. The ground condition of the site is comprised of a deep seated weathered rock staratum under a soft marine deposit layer. As a foundation system, a bored pile was planned to transmit the applied load to the stable layer. In this study, the behavior of the weathered rock especially locating at a upper part having a weak strength(HWR, MWR) has been evaluated through series of hi-directional pile load test(BD PLT) carried out on the 3 drilled shafts socketed in a weathered rock layer in a design stage. It has been planned to increase the effect of the tests that the length of test piles was prepared short enough to perform the test under a high stress. The summary of the design reflecting the test results has been made up. In addition, the 4 hi-directional pile tests excuted on the working piles during the construction stage for the purpose of confirmation and the evaluation of the adequacy of the pile behaviors have been included in this study.

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The Effect of Dredged Soil Improvement on Soil Chemical Conditions and Plant Growth at the Slope of Saemangeum Sea Dike

  • Park, Chanwoo;Koo, Namin;Kwon, Jino;Lim, Joo-Hoon;Jeong, Yong-Ho;Kim, Jung-Ho
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to determine the changes in soil chemical properties and the growth of seedling according to the different dredged soil improving methods at slope of Saemangeum sea dike. Undersea dredged soil was improved by five different methods. Seedlings of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, Chionanthus retusa, Celtis sinensis, and Pinus thunbergii were planted after 9 month of experience site installation, then soil pH, NaCl concentration in soil, soil organic matter (SOM), and survival rate and height of seedling was measured. Initial soil pH was highest in the control plot but it decreased to the similar level with other soil improving plots after 35 months. There were no differences in NaCl concentration between the control and soil improving plots, and it showed decreasing tendency during the study period. In the control plot, initial SOM was lowest among that of other plots during the study period. The survival rate of 36 months after planting of P. thunbergii was highest among the species. The gap of the tree growth of P. thunbergii between the control plot and the soil improving plots was small, however, other species showed relatively higher tree height in the soil improving plots than the control plots. Creation forest with P. thunbergii might be a cost effective afforestation in coastal reclaimed land since it rarely needs additional improvement of dredged soil.

Feasibility Study of Constructed Wetland System for Sewage Treatment in Rural Area

  • Ham, Jong-Hwa;Yoon, Chun-Gyeong
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2000
  • Field experiment was performed from August 1996 to December 1999 to examine the feasibility of constructed wetland system for sewage treatment in rural areas. A pilot system was installed in Konkuk University and the effluent of septic tank for school building was used as an influent to the wetland treatment basin. The system was composed of sand and reed, and operated continuously including winter time. Average removal rate of about 70% was observed for BOD, COD, and SS, about 50% for T-P, and about 25% for T-N. The reason for poor T-N removal might be due to high loading rate and short retention time. The system demonstrated satisfactory effluent concentration and stable performance in growing season. And it also worked adequately in wintertime even below $10^{\circ}C$ without freezing, and removal was still significant. The amount removed in BOD, COD, and SS was almost the same as in the growing season, and the amount removed in nutrients was about half of the one in growing season. Overall performance of the experimental system was compared with existing data base (NADB, 1994), and it was within the range of general system performance. As study period increased, removal rates for BOD, COD, SS, and T-P were consistently maintained and even enhanced, but removal rate for T-N decreased slightly. Wetland system was thought to be a feasible alternative for sewage treatment in rural area considering its low cost and low maintenance requirement. However, the effluent of the experimental wetland system often exceeded current effluent water quality standards, therefore, further treatment could be required if the effluent should be discharged to public waters. Wetland system of interest locates in rural area and is a part of rural ecosystem, therefore, ultimate disposal of reclaimed sewage for agricultural purpose or subsequent land treatment might be available and further research in this matter is recommended.

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뽕나무 숯 처리가 Kentucky Bluegrass의 염해에 따른 생육과 생리적 반응에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Mulberry Charcoal Treatment on the Growth and Physiological Properties of Kentucky Bluegrass Grown under Salt Stress Condition)

  • 배은지;정성우;박남창;이광수;신현철;허무룡
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2011
  • 본 시험은 뽕나무 숯이 염해의 내성에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 한지형 잔디인 Kentucky bluegrass를 공시하여 수행하였다. 잔디의 생체중과 건물중 등의 생육은 NaCl 400 mM의 처리에 의해 크게 억제되었으며 NaCl처리에 의해 엽록소 농도의 저하와 전해질의 누출상승 등 생리적 장해를 초래하였다. 이러한 생육의 억제와 생리적 장해는 뽕나무 숯의 전처리에 의해 크게 경감될 수 있었다. 뽕나무 숯의 전처리는 K이온의 흡수를 도와 Na이온을 체외로 배출시키는 것을 확인하였다. 본 시험의 결과 뽕나무 숯의 처리는 염해에 약한 잔디류의 간척지 및 염류가 높은 토양에서 식생조성이 가능할 것으로 사료되었다.

북한 지역 동해안과 서해안 평야의 지형 환경 변화 - 안주평야와 함흥평야를 중심으로 - (The Changes of Geomorphic Environment at East and West Coastal Plain in North Korea)

  • 이민부;이광률;김남신
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 북한 서해안과 동해안에 위치한 대표적인 해안평야인 안주평야와 함흥평야를 대상으로, 1910년대의 지형도와 2000년대의 위성영상을 토대로 북한 서해안과 동해안 평야의 지형 특성과 환경 변화를 비교 분석하였다. 북한에서 열두삼천리벌이라고도 불리는 안주평야는 지형학적으로 충적평야, 해성평야, 침식평야로 구분되며, 함흥평야는 주로 성천강에 의한 충적평야로 이루어져 있다. 지난 100년간 안주평야에서는 약 84.98$km^2$의 면적의 갯벌이 간척을 통해 농경지와 염전으로 변화되었으며, 중소하천의 하도는 대부분 직강화되었다. 함흥평야에서는 성천강 삼각주의 해안선이 최대 800m 정도 바다로 전진하면서 육지 면적이 약 3.40$km^2$ 증가하였고, 과거 분합(分合) 하도록 이루던 서성천강의 유로는 개간되어 사라졌으며, 광포는 인위적인 간척과 자연적인 하천 퇴적작용으로 호수 면적이 축소되었다.

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태안 시설원예단지의 온실 냉난방 부하 분석 (Analyses of Heating and Cooling load in Greenhouse of Protected Horticulture Complex in Taean)

  • 서원명;배용한;허해준;곽철순;이석건;이종원;윤용철
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted in the process that the basic plan of the formation of the thermal energy complex in the Iwon reclaimed land of Taean was being made. Targeting for the large-sized greenhouse to be made in this area, it examined the cooling and heating load and the amount of ventilation, and also analyzed the economic efficiency of heating. The research results are as per the below: The minimum ambient temperature of this area was measured on January 7, 2001, which was $-18.7^{\circ}C$, and the maximum ambient temperature of this area was measured on July 24, 1994, which was $36.7^{\circ}C$. The maximum heating load was 39,011 MJ/h, but the date when the maximum heating load was not consistent with the date when the minimum temperature was measured. The maximum cooling load was 88,562MJ/h, It was approximately 2.3 times of the maximum heating load, which was measured at 14:00 hours on September 4, 2000. The maximum amount of ventilation heat was 138,639MJ/h. Assuming the rate of solar heat use as 10%, 20%, 50%, and 100%, the total sum of cost-benefit would be ₩-193,450,000, ₩-634,930,000, ₩-3,372,960,000, and ₩-9,850,420,000, respectively 20 years later. The break-even point of the geothermal heat pump would be about 4 years for 10% use, about 3 years for 20% or 50% use, and approximately 6 years for 100% use. It was found that 50% use would be most advantageous. In case two systems are combined, the break-even point will be 10 years, 8 years, and 11 years respectively.

C-밴드 다중시기 SAR 위성 영상을 이용한 녹산국가산업단지 일대의 지반침하 관측 (Ground Subsidence Measurements of Noksan National Industrial Complex using C-band Multi-temporal SAR images)

  • 조민지;이창욱
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2014
  • 녹산국가산업단지가 설립된 부산 낙동강 하류는 국내에서 연약지반이 가장 깊이 분포하고 있는 지역 중에 하나이다. 연약지반의 깊이가 깊은 해안 매립지의 경우, 장기간에 걸쳐 상당히 큰 잔류침하가 발생하게 된다. 본 연구는 RADARSAT-1과 Envisat의 다중시기 SAR 영상을 이용한 차분간섭기법과 SBAS 시계열 기법을 통해, 녹산산업국가단지에서 2002년 9월부터 2007년 4월 동안에 발생된 지반침하를 관측하였다. 그 결과 연구지역의 동쪽 중앙, 서쪽 중앙, 서쪽, 해안가와 닿아있는 남단에서 최대 10 cm/yr, 평균 6 cm/yr의 속도로 지반침하가 발생되고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 RADARSAT-1 SAR 영상을 이용한 평균지표변위도는 2001년부터 2002년까지 침하계로 관측된 현장관측자료와 비교 분석되었다. 시간에 따른 지표변위 양상이 거의 선형에 가깝게 나타나므로, 연구지역의 지반침하가 안정권에 접어들 때까지 지속적인 모니터링이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.