• Title/Summary/Keyword: reciprocating

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The Effect of Reciprocating Motion on Heat Transfer in the Roughened Rectangular Channel (거친사각채널에서 왕복운동이 열전달에 미치는 효과)

  • 안수환;손강필
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 2002
  • The influence of reciprocating frequency and radius on heat transfer in the roughened rectangular channel is experimentally investigated. The aspect ratio (width/height) of the duct is 2.33 and the rib height is one fifteenth of the duct height. And the ratio of rib-to-rib distance to rib height is 10. The discrete ribs were periodically attached to the button wall of the duct with a parallel orientation. The parametric test matrix involves Reynolds number, reciprocating, and reciprocating radius, in the ranges, 1,000∼6,000, 1.7∼2.5 HB and 7∼15cm, respectively. The combined effects of reciprocating frequency and reciprocating radius have considerable influence on the heat transfer due to the modified vortex flow structure.

Study of a New Reciprocating Gait Orthosis for a Spinal Cord Injury Patient (척수마비환자 재활훈련용 왕복보행보조기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Hoe
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a design and a control of a New Reciprocating Gait Orthosis and dynamic walking simulation for this system. The New Reciprocating Gait Orthosis is distinguished from other one by which has a very light-weight and a new RGO type with servo motors. The gait of a New Reciprocating Gait Orthosis depends on the constrains of mechanical kinematics and initial posture. The stability of dynamic walking is investigated by ZMP(Zero Moment Point) of the New Reciprocating Gait Orthosis. It is designed according to a human wear type and is able to accomodate itself to human environments. The joints of each leg are adopted with a good kinematic characteristics. To test of the analysis of joint kinematic properties, we did the strain stress analysis of dynamic PLS and the study of FEM with a dynamic PLS. It will be expect that the spinal card injury patients are able to train effectively with a Reciprocating Gait Orthosis. The New Reciprocating Gait Orthosis was able to keep smooth walling by the orthotic servo motors and hybrid system, make a sequence of flexion and extension of the joint during the walking. Also, the New Reciprocating Gait Orthosis turned out to be a satisfactory orthosis for walling training, for the spinal cord injury patient.

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Effects of Roughness Arrangement on Heat Transfer in the Reciprocating Channel (왕복운동을 하는 사각채널에서 거칠기 배열이 열전달에 미치는 효과)

  • 안수환;손강필;진용수;김성태
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.502-509
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a detailed experimental investigation of heat transfer in a reciprocating rectangular channel fitted with rib structures with particular reference to the design of a piston for marine propulsive diesel engine. The parametric test matrix involves Reynolds number, reciprocating frequency, and reciprocating radius, respectively in the ranges, 1,000~6,000, 1.7~2.5 Hz, and 7~15 cm with four different rib arrangements. The rib arrangements have considerable influences on the heat transfer in the reciprocating channel due to the modified vortex flow structure. The experimental data confirm that the increases in the heat transfer can be seen in order of Case (b), Case (c), Case (d), and Case (a).

Effects of Wavy Tapers on Heat Transfer in the Reciprocating Rectangular Channel (왕복운동을 하는 사각채널에서 파형테이퍼가 열전달에 미치는 효과)

  • 안수환;배성택
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.600-608
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    • 2003
  • This Paper describes a detailed experimental investigation of heat transfer in a reciprocating smooth rectangular duct having only the bottom wall heated with reference to the design of a piston for a marine propulsive diesel engine The Parametric test matrix involves Reynolds number and reciprocating radius, respectively, in the range of 1.280∼4.100, and 7∼15 cm with five different reciprocating frequency tested. namely. 1.7, 2.2, and 2.6 Hz. The effects of three different hemi-triangular wavy type tapers on the heat transfer in the reciprocating rectangular channel using the air as a working fluid were check out. The present work confirms that the Nusselt number in the channel with the triangular wavy type taper is lower than without the triangular wavy type taper.

A Study on the Balancing of V/W-type Reciprocating Air Compressor (V/W형 왕복동 공기압측기의 평형에 관한 연구)

  • 김형진;김성춘;김정만;김의간
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2004
  • Recently, as the marine compressor power is increased, vibration problems on the marine vessel with V/W type reciprocating compressor have been occurred. A research on the balancing of marine V/W type reciprocating compressor has hardly been reported though a number of researches on the balancing of rotating machinery have been conducted. As a V/W type compressor has high capacity with long stroke, compact size and high center of gravity, It is easy to have a vibration problem by a little bit unbalanced force and moment. In this study, calculation methods for balance weight of the V/W type reciprocating compressors, which have different piston weight and asymmetry structure, are formulated. And their reliability were verified by comparing calculated balance weight with the experimental results of the real marine V/W type reciprocating compressors.

The Effects of Surface Roughness on Heat Transfer in The Reciprocating Channel (왕복운동을하는 채널에서 표면거칠기가 열전달에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn Soo Whan;Son Kang Pil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a detailed experimental Investigation of heat transfer In a reciprocating rectangular channel fitted with rib structures with particular reference to the design of a piston for marine propulsive diesel engine. The parametric test matrix involves Reynolds number, reciprocating frequency, and reciprocating radius, respectively, in the ranges, $1,000\;{\~}\;6,000,\;1.7\;{\~}\;2.5\;Hz,\;and\;7\;{\~}\;15cm$ with four different rib arrangements. The rib arrangements have considerable influences on the heat transfer in the reciprocating channel due to the modified vortex flow structure. The experimental data confirm that the increases in the heat transfer can be seen in order of Case (a), Case (d), Case (c), and Case (b)

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Cutting-Pattern and Cutting Characteristics of the Reciprocating Cutter-bar of Combine Harvester(I) -Cutting Mechanism and Cutting Characteristics of the Standard Type Reciprocating Knife- (콤바인 예취장치의 절단특성에 관한 연구( I ) -절단현상 및 표준형 칼날의 절단특성-)

  • 정창주;이성범;인효석
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1995
  • This study was conducted to investigate the cutting mechanism of the reciprocating knife of combine harvester. The cutting operation of reciprocating knife was demonstrated through the cutting pattern diagram which was drawn by computer graphics. Various kinds and dimensions of standard-type reciprocating knives were analyzed by the developed program. The results are summarized as follows : (1) For the 50mm standard reciprocating knife, the bunching area and the maximum stalk-deflection were decreased rapidly according to the increase of cutting velocity ratio by 1.0 and decreased very slowly over this ratio. But, the secondary cut was occurred at ratio of 1.0 and increased rapidly over this ratio. (2) The 76mm standard knife showed better cutting mechanism than the 50mm, in two respects : the larger cutting area per one stroke and the lower revolutional speed of crank shaft for the same cutting velocity. (3) In respect to the bunching area and the secondary cutting length, the adequate height of 50mm standard reciprocating knife was 45~50mm. (4) In order to maintain the proper cutting mechanism, the adequate cutting velocity at forward speed of 0.5㎧ to 1.2m/s was from 0.4m/s to 1.2m/s for the standard knife.

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Vibration Reduction of Marine Air Compressor using Dynamic Vibration Absorber (동흡진기를 이용한 선박용 공기압축기의 진동저감)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Hwang, Sang-Jae;Kim, Ue-Kan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2006
  • This study is mainly concerned with vibration control of L-type reciprocating air compressor by a dynamic vibration absorber. The dynamic vibration absorber of reciprocating air compressor was designed for constant revolution running condition. For the review, Vibration test was conducted for the performance appraisal of installed dynamic vibration absorber in the reciprocating air compressor. As a result of the test, the performance of dynamic vibration absorber was satisfactory.

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Behavior of Reciprocating Dry Sliding Wear of Plastics Against Steel (플라스틱재료의 왕복동 마찰마멸거동)

  • 김충현;안효석;정태형
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • Friction and wear tests have been performed on nylon, acetal resin, and PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), in reciprocating dry sliding conditions against steel discs. According to the results, acetal resin showed the lowest wear rates and PTFE exhibited the lowest friction coefficient. The prominent wear mechanisms found were adhesion and abrasion.

Internal Flow Measurement and Visualization of Inside Valve Sheet of a Reciprocating Compressor Using a PIV System (PIV시스템을 이용한 왕복동형 압축기 밸브시트 내의 내부유동측정 및 가시화)

  • Park Jong Ho;Kim Kyung Chun
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2003
  • PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)was used to visualize the interaction of reed valve of the reciprocating compressor. The valve is the key part which governs the efficiency, noise and reliability of the compressor, so the development of analytical model about valve performance is necessary. As the valve reed is opened and closed by pressure pulsation, the flow characteristic of the refrigerant passing the valve is very important. In the present study, a circular disk with inclination is assumed to be the valve reed of a reciprocating compressor, The mean velocity shows the vortical characteristic of this flow. It is found that the back flow is affected by the height of reed valve of reciprocating compressor.

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