• 제목/요약/키워드: recharging

검색결과 95건 처리시간 0.03초

하수처리장 방류수를 이용한 인공함양 가능성 평가

  • 김병군;서인석;홍성택;김형수
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.257-260
    • /
    • 2002
  • The main purpose of this research is to find suitable treatment methods of wastewater effluent for artificial recharge. For this purpose, we search the effluent quality of wastewater treatment plant and possibility of additional filtration process. Particles ranged 2 ~ 5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 15~20 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in "T" WWTP(Waste Water Treatment Plant) effluent were relatively dominant. In dual-media filtration system operation, head-loss development of column 1 was about two times faster than column 2, and head-loss development within 5 cm from surface was very important factor in operation, Conclusively, for the stable filtration and running time of 1.5~2 day, influent turbidity must keep 5 NTU or below, and filtration system must operated at 280 m/day or below. After filtration of WWTP effluent, water quality reached satisfactory level. This water has potential of agricultural reusing, flushing water in building, recharging water to river or stream at dry season and artificial recharge of ground water.und water.

  • PDF

Lithium Air Battery: Alternate Energy Resource for the Future

  • Zahoor, Awan;Christy, Maria;Hwang, Yun-Ju;Nahm, Kee-Suk
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.14-23
    • /
    • 2012
  • Increasing demand of energy, the depletion of fossil fuel reserves, energy security and the climate change have forced us to look upon alternate energy resources. For today's electric vehicles that run on lithium-ion batteries, one of the biggest downsides is the limited range between recharging. Over the past several years, researchers have been working on lithium-air battery. These batteries could significantly increase the range of electric vehicles due to their high energy density, which could theoretically be equal to the energy density of gasoline. Li-air batteries are potentially viable ultra-high energy density chemical power sources, which could potentially offer specific energies up to 3000 $Whkg^{-1}$ being rechargeable. This paper provides a review on Lithium air battery as alternate energy resource for the future.

고화질소 냉각형 고온초전도마그네트 개발(I) (Development of HTS magnet cooled by solid nitrogen(I))

  • 오상수;하홍수;하동우;권영길;류강식;이해근;;한일용
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2000년도 KIASC Conference 2000 / 2000년도 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.19-21
    • /
    • 2000
  • We are developing portable type HTS magnet system cooled by solid nitrogen. This system have recooling and recharging capabilities. In this paper, we report preliminary test results obtained from the experimental solid nitrogen system and pancake magnet would with Bi-2223/Ag tapes, respectively. The operation period was sensitively dependent on the vacuum rate n the cryostat, size of SUS tube for flowing N_{2}$, and liquid nitrogen to cool the cryostat. The fabricated coil I_{c}$was 75 A at 20 K in self field.

  • PDF

호스피스 자원 봉사자들의 암 환자 돌봄에 대한 경험 (Hospice Volunteer's Experiences in Caring for Cancer Patients)

  • 김분한;김윤숙;정연
    • 종양간호연구
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was explored the meaning of hospice volunteer's experience in caring for cancer patients and tried to understand their experiences. Method: The data was collected from 7 participants living in Seoul and Gyeonggi province from Jan. to Apr. 2005. Collection of data was by means of in-depth interviews. The analysis of the data was made the phenomenological analytic method suggested by Colaizzi(1978). Result: The result is consisted of nine theme-cluster; experienced a fear, limitation of activity, experienced social care, experienced physical care, good death, experienced necessity of recharging, experienced bereavement care. Conclusion: The result above indicated that health professionals must develop the management and education of volunteer of hospice care for various hospice care. Also, We should to encouraged the continuous education and efficient management. And support system should be developed.

  • PDF

20kV급 Capacitor Charging Power System 개발 (Development of 20kV Pulse Power Charging System)

  • 정인화;임근희;최영욱;이홍식;김종수;류홍제
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.213-214
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes a power supply for a rapid pulse power charging system designed for charging a $0.35{\mu}F$ capacitor to 20kV in approximately 3ms. The power supply should be capable of recharging the load capacitor maximum 300 times within one second. This power supply is based on a series resonant 3-phase inverter followed by the step-up transformers. The experiments have been carried out at different repetition rates and charging voltages.

  • PDF

테슬라(TESLA) 전기자동차 핵심 기술동향 (The Core Technical Trends of TESLA EV(Electric Vehicle) Motors)

  • 배진용;김용
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권5호
    • /
    • pp.414-422
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper reviews the core technical trends of TESLA EV Motors. The TESLA EV Motors is explosively popular with a considerable recharging infrastructure, a wide 17-[inch] touch display, 417 [HP], and 378 [km] going distance. The object of this study analyzes the body appearance, motor and, battery cooling system, battery arrangement, battery management system, super charging station, power electronics, and induction motor.

커패시터 뱅크 모듈 구성에 있어서 경제적인 크로바 시스템과 보호회로 (Low-cost crowbar system and protection scheme in capacitor bank module)

  • 임근희;조주현;이홍식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.2089-2091
    • /
    • 2000
  • Pulsed power systems consist of a capacitor bank, an isolated high-voltage charging power-supply, high-current bus-work for charging and discharging and a control system. In such pulsed power systems, the operating-lifetime of the capacitors is closely dependent on the voltage reversal. Hence, most capacitor-discharging systems includes crowbar circuits. The crowbar circuit prevents the capacitor recharging with reverse voltage. Usually it consists of crowbar resistors and high pulse-current diode-stacks connected in series. The requirements for the diode-stacks are fast-recovery time and high-voltage and large-current ratings, which results in the high cost of the pulsed-power system. This paper presents a protection scheme of a charging and discharging system of a 500kJ capacitor bank using a low-cost crowbar circuit and safety-fuses.

  • PDF

다중 무인운반차량 시스템에서의 동적 라우팅과 스케줄링 (Dynamic Routing and Scheduling of Multiple AGV System)

  • 전동훈
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.67-76
    • /
    • 1999
  • The study of the optimization of operating policy of AGV system, which is used in many factory automation environments has been proceeded by many researchers. The major operating policy of AGV system consists of routing and scheduling policy. AGV routing is composed with collision avoidance and minimal cost path find algorithm. To allocate jobs to the AGV system, AGV scheduling has to include AGV selection rules, parking rules, and recharging rules. Also in these rules, the key time parameters such as processing time of the device, loading/unloading time and charging time should be considered. In this research, we compare and analyze several operating policies of multiple loop-multiple AGV system by making a computer model and simulating it to present an appropriate operating policy.

  • PDF

인공 하수처리수 주입과 양수 방식에 따른 인공 대수층의 해수침투평가 (Assessment on Saline Water Intrusion between Types of Injections of Artificial Reclaimed Water and Extractions in Artificial Aquifer)

  • 강정옥;이소정;김창균
    • 대한환경공학회지
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.603-612
    • /
    • 2006
  • 연안 대수층에 발생하는 해수침투를 효과적으로 방지하기 위한 대책으로서 인공 하수처리수의 대수층 함양수로의 가능성을 평가하고자 sand box를 이용한 실험실 규모의 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위하여, 인공 대수층 내에서 다양한 양수 및 주입 조건에 따른 수리화학적 거동 특성을 평가하였다. 염수의 침투는 함양과 양수가 동시에 이루어질 때보다 양수가 없이 단지 함양만 이루어진 경우 더욱 저지되었다. 양수량과 함양량의 비가 $0.5{\sim}2$인 경우, 양수에 의하여 담수대로 침투하는 염수가 인공 수조 밖으로 배출됨과 동시에 함양에 의하여 함양관 주위로 형성된 수리화학적 방벽에 의하여 그 빈 공간은 함양수로 채워져 희석되어 해수침투가 후퇴되었다. 그러나 양수량이 함양량에 비하여 약 4배 이상인 경우 양수로 인한 빈 공간을 채울 만큼 함양량이 불충분해 염수는 담수대로 더욱 깊숙히 침투하였다. 양수량과 함얌량의 비가 $0.5{\sim}2$인 간헐적인 양수의 경우 S.M.I.값은 감소하였지만 그 비가 4이상인 경우 S.M.I.값은 $3{\sim}47%$로 오히려 증가하여 해수 침투가 진행됨을 나타내었다. 결론적으로 적절한 비율의 인공함양 혹은 간헐 양수방식을 채택할 경우 지하 대수층의 담수 자원을 안정적으로 이용하는 동시에 해수 침투를 효율적으로 방지할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

수동식소화기의 재충전 현황 및 문제점 연구 (A Study on the Status of Recharging of Fire Extinguishers)

  • 박용환
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국화재소방학회 2005년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.47-55
    • /
    • 2005
  • 저렴하면서도 가장 손쉽게 접근할 수 있는 수동식소화기는 화재 초기진화에 있어 매우 효과적인 소화설비로서, 설치 소화기의 초기 성능을 지속적으로 유지하기 위해서는 정기점검 및 적절한 관리가 필요하다. 그러나 소화기는 불완전한 분말 방수코팅으로 일정기간이 지나면 수분 흡수에 의해 굳거나, 충전압력의 누설로 인하여 제 성능을 발휘하지 못하는 경우가 허다하며, 이에 따라 무자격 충약업자들에 의해 임의로 약제 교환 및 부적절한 재충전이 광범위하게 이루어지고 있다. 또한 소화기에 대한 법적 사용 내구연한이 없어 오래된 불량소화기가 그대로 방치되어 있는 등 전체적으로 화재 시의 초기대응이 매우 취약한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 이와 관련한 구체적인 사례들을 조사하고 그 문제점들을 지적하였으며, 이를 개선하기 위한 방안들을 모색하였다.

  • PDF