• Title/Summary/Keyword: rebuilding

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Comparative Study on the Official Compendia of Crude Drugs in Korea, China and Japan (한국·중국·일본 세 나라 생약관련 공정서 비교연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Park, Woo Sung;Bae, Eun Young;Lim, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Jinwoong;Ahn, Mi-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.389-398
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    • 2016
  • Korea, China and Japan have developed individually their own official compendia for crude drugs to tune with the times. Recent globalization has enlarged trade volume among these countries, and so the necessity for new quality standards has increased. This study was accomplished to offer basic data and appropriate suggestions to rebuilding standard principles for quality control of crude drugs in Korean official compendia. For this, seven standard items related to quality control in official compendia of these countries were compared. The items were identification, loss on drying, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, extract content, essential oil content and assay. The official compendia of three countries were the Korean Pharmacopoeia Eleventh Edition, the Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia 2015, Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2015 and Japanese Pharmacopoeia Seventeenth Edition. Based on this basic research, new principles for each standard of crude drugs were suggested.

A Study on Improvement Method for Statistical Process and Quality of Electric Demand Load Profile (실시간 전력 검침 정보의 시계열정보 통계처리 성능 및 데이터 품질 향상 방안 설계)

  • Ko, Jong-Min;Yang, Il-Kwon;Jung, Nam-Jun;Jin, Sung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.2080-2085
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    • 2008
  • KEPCO's AMR (Automatic Meter Reading) is a system that performs the real-time inspection and management of the 15-minute load profile of electric power consumption through a wired and/or wireless network such as CDMA. It has been utilized widely for real-time collection and data analysis. So far, KEPCO has focused on establishing wireless networks using CDMA and collecting data in real time but failed to consider sufficiently performances that can improve the quality of the original data required in terms of data utilization as well as establish the summary information. In this paper, we are going to show the functions that improve data quality by recording the final renewal time of any erroneous data and maintaining such data lists to use them in the rebuilding of summary information. The goals are to reduce any load applied mainly on the DBMS (Database Management System) of AMR, to enable the real-time performance of establishment in the summary information, and to obtain high-quality inspection data. The performance evaluation result has revealed a 10-fold improvement compared to the traditional disk-based DBMS system when the summary information is established.

A Study on the Actual State and Application Scheme of Empty Houses at Keumsan Area (금산지역(錦山地域)의 빈집 실태(實態)및 활용방안(活用方案)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Do, Wong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2002
  • Keumsan-gun is the area where there are many mobile populations as the place to be adjacent to Daejon. There is the tendency that the empty houses at Keumsan area are increasing as 1,115 houses every year as of 2001. So, this researcher examined and analyzed the actual state by grasping the present situation of empty houses centering around Keumsan-gun. And, this researcher could obtain the following conclusion as the result that this researcher progressed the study so as to present the application scheme of empty houses. As for Keumsan-gun, farming populations are more than other city and gun at Choongcheong Southern Proince Area as the area formed with mountain groups topographically. Thus, it is forecast that the appearance of empty houses will increase, as the population decrease and the residents to have migration plan will appear higher than other city and gun in the future also. Therefore, as for the superannuated empty houses that use is impossible, to service by removing will be helpful to the image uplifting of village. In addition, as for the empty houses that use is possible, the establishment of system to connect buyers by rebuilding them as garden houses and weekend houses etc. through purchase and sale and long-term lease etc. is necessary.

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An Enhanced SOAP Message Processing System for Mobile Web Services

  • Kim Seok-Soo;Park Gil-Cheol
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2005
  • Web services are key applications in business­to-business, business-to-customer, and enterprise applications integration solutions. As the mobile internet becomes one of the main methods for information delivery, mobile Web Services are regarded as a critical aspect of e-business architecture. In this paper, we proposed a mobile Web Services middleware that converts conventional internet services into mobile Web services. We implemented a WSDL (Web Service Description Language) builder that converts HTML/XML into WSDL and a SAOP (Simple Object Access Protocol) message processor that performs SOAP message handling, chain and handling of server requests. The former minimizes the overhead cost of rebuilding mobile Web Services and enables seamless services between wired and wireless internet services. The latter enhances SOAP processing performance by eliminating the Servlet container (Tomcat), a required component of typical Web services implementation. Our main contributions are to overcome the latency problem of current Web Services and to provide an easy mobile Web service implementation. Our system can completely support standard Web Services protocol, minimizing communication overhead, message processing time, and server overload. Finally we compare our empirical results with those of typical Web Services.

A Reform of Two to One Dwelling Unit for Three Generation Family Living of Small Houses (3대 동거가족을 위한 소형 아파트 2호1주택 리폼 연구)

  • Shon Seung Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2005
  • A goal of this research is to propose the remodeling possibility from deteriorated stock apartment housing, to three generation family living in a dwelling unit for low incomes. An apartment housing which was built from 1970s, is accumulated over $55\%$ of the stock housing in Korea, many of them are confront with a rebuilding in a short usage of twenty years below. They are small one, and many of the residence complain narrow and small space compare to economic growth and their needs. This article deals the reform of two to one dwelling units, that it can be use for three generation family living as a new residence, because its spatial character is more controled privacy condition as a four bay spatial organization in the dwelling. The reform simulated in a 10, 13, 14, 15, and 16 pyung, the remodeling size became from 20 to 30 pyung, and its reform can be apply to extend life cycle of a stock confront with redevelopment. The possibility of the reform houses have more intensive privacy in a house compare with same area of new apartment. It tells us that we can recycle the deteriorate apartment house into three generation family living use, and it will be clue to change slum clearance into reform and recycle of deteriorate apartment house.

A Study on the Improvement Plans of Green Insurance Industry (녹색보험산업의 발전방안에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Nak Hyun;Cho, Sung Woo;Kim, Eun Joo
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.57
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    • pp.305-331
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study aims to the improvement prospect of green insurance industry in Korea. Green insurance includes all classes of general insurance business including unoccupied property insurance and empty building insurance, business insurance, personal insurance, etc. Green policies often cover expensive systems that are not covered under most property policies. The same is true for some underground property, which is also exempted from many property policies. At least insurers already offer products designed to fund rebuilding damaged properties to meet certain environmental and building standards. While the products are in their infancy, insurers and brokers say the huge interest in environmental issues will increase demand. Green buildings that improve energy efficiency and air quality and reduce waste are designed to reduce their effects on the environment and the health of building occupants. Buildings account for 39% of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions, according to the Department of Energy. Insurers say that, as sustainable buildings become more common, green insurance will become more popular and some of its features might become a standard part of property policies.

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A Study on Development of Component Understanding System for Object-Oriented Prototyping (객체지향 프로토타이핑 지원을 위한 컴퍼넌트 이해 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Haeng-Kon;Cha, Jung-Eun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.1519-1530
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    • 1997
  • Object-oriented software, reusability enables to specialize the software techniques by leading the user friendly thought and meets the user's need only concentrating on convenience of development environment. Reuse effect can be maximized through retrieval system. In this paper, we development the MT-Views(Multiple-Template Views) to realize the reuse effect as integrated reuse system including retrieval, understanding and rebuilding tools based on class library. We used the hybrid retrieval model for easy and efficient retrieval of similar software components. With using these tools, users can retrieve the reusable components and reuse the components for constructing therir own applications. Also, we can acquire many informations about retrieved components, so can rebuild components conforming our original intend.

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Adjustment of Middle-aged People with Hemiplegia after a Stroke (뇌졸중 후 편마비를 가진 중년기 환자의 적응과정)

  • Lee Hwa-Jin;Yi Myung-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.792-802
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the adjustment process of middle-aged people in Korea with hemiplegia after a stroke. Method: For this study, the grounded theory method was utilized. Results: After constant comparative analysis, the core category emerged as 'rebuilding the body which was ruined'. In addition, the causal conditions were 'restriction of physical function', and 'loss of roles'. The adjustment process consisted of the 'facing reality phase', 'overcoming depression phase', 'overcoming physical limits phase' and 'reestablishing roles phase' The main strategies in the facing reality phase were 'holding on to a glimmer of hope', 'getting away from the harsh reality' and 'facing up to the reality'. The main strategies in the overcoming depression phase were 'soothing oneself', 'Self-introspection' and 'restoring self-esteem'. In addition, the main strategies in the self-initiative overcoming physical limits phase was 'discovering personal strategies and striving to recover'. The main strategies in the reestablishing roles phase were 'reestablishing a parents' role', 'reestablishing a spouse's role' and 'reestablishing social roles'. Conclusion: In conclusion, even though many middle aged stroke patients remained in the depression phase, most of them who overcame depression strived to conquer physical limits on their own initiative.

A Study on Reconstruction of Naejeon Area at Changdeokgung Palace in 1920 (1920년 창덕궁 내전 일곽의 재건에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Don-Son;Kee, Se-Hwang
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2014
  • Naejeon area at Chandeokgung Palace means the areas of Huijeongdang and Daejojeon area. Huijeongdang or Hall of Brilliant Rule is made for the king, and Daejojeon or Hall of Great Creation is made for the queen. These areas were located nearly and repeatedly burned down and rebuilt several times together, but their forms were largely unchanged. However in 1920, they rebuilt in a very different way. The purpose of this study was to estimate construction plans, progress and completion of Naejeon area's rebuilding. They were reconstructed into eclectic structures as the exteriors were built using basic materials from Gyeongbokgung Palace. So they have traditional-looking appearances, but the interiors consisted of modern equipments and were built by applying foreign style construction techniques. The main floored room of Daejojeon and the area of Huijeongdang were built in standing style by installing radiators and French furnitures. Also, the porch, corridor, storage space and veranda were constructed under the influence of Japanese construction. After the reconstruction, there were changes in the usage of some spaces. Huijeongdang functioned only for Alhyeonso or audience chamber rather than Pyeonjeon or state hall. New organizations created by the Japanese such as Chansi or secretaries office and the Chief secretary's office were included in Naejeon area.

Case Study on Remodeling Methods & Conservation of Ancient Buildings remodeled in France - Focusing on the examples of Non-Residential & Public Buildings - (프랑스 고건축물의 보존 및 리모델링 방법에 관한 연구 - 비주거 및 공공건물 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, So-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2009
  • This study examined public building remodeling projects in France. Through investigating cases of ancient buildings remodeled in France, the study aimed to provide fundamental data and analysis for remodeling public buildings. Accordingly, seven cases were analyzed in terms of remodeling methods, architectural characteristics, methods of conservation, and restoration of ancient historical buildings, as well as a change of usage of an existing building. As a result, this study found the criteria of French ancient building remodeling. The remodeling methods of an existing building vary in their goals and strategies depending on how the old architectural elements are persevered, as well as how new elements are added to form their unique characteristics. Thus, the remodeling methods are classified into four types based on causes: restoration, extension, renovation and rebuilding. Such methods are used jointly rather than individually. The ancient building remodeling is the process of recreating new functions and new artistic values to preserve the cultural and artistic values of existing historic buildings.

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