• Title/Summary/Keyword: real-time process

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Discretization Effects of Real-Time Input Shaping in Residual Vibration Reduction for Precise XY Stage (정밀 XY 스테이지 잔류진동 억제를 위한 실시간 입력성형에서의 이산화 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Won;Choi, Hun-Seok;Singhose, William;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2007
  • Input shaping is known to be a very effective tool for suppressing residual vibration without introducing any complicated sensors and feedback control. Real-time input shaping schemes necessitate a process such that the input command is discretized to deal with non-prescribed, real-time input. Thus parameters associated with input command discretization, such as time spacing and duration time, are unknowns which affect the performance of input shaping schemes, especially for small and fast XY stages. This paper investigates the effects of input command discretization parameters, such as time spacing and duration time, on the dynamic performance of XY stages subjected to real-time input shaping. An experimental system is developed which is equipped with an XY stage driven by servo-motors and real-time user command. Experiments are performed to investigate the dynamic performance of XY stage by changing these parameters and to yield a strategy to gain better performance.

Real-time Monitoring of Cu Plating Process for Semiconductor Interconnect

  • Wang, Li;Jee, Young-Joo;Soh, Dae-Wha;Hong, Sang-Jeen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.64-64
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    • 2009
  • As the advanced packaging technology developing, Copper electro-plating processing has be wildly utilized in the semiconductor interconnect technique. Chemical solution monitoring methods, including PH and gravity measurement exist in industry, but economical and practical real-time monitoring has not been achieved yet. Red-green-blue (RGB) color sensor can successfully monitor the condition of $CuSO_4$ solution during electric copper plating process. Comparing the intensity variations of the RGB data and optical spectroscopy data, strong correlation between two in-situ sensors have shown.

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A STUDY ON ENCODING/DECODING TECHNIQUE OF SENSOR DATA FOR A MOBILE MAPPING SYSTEM

  • Bae, Sang-Keun;Kim, Byung-Guk
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2005
  • Mobile Mapping Systems using the vehicle equipped the GPS, IMU, CCD Cameras is the effective system for the management of the road facilities, update of the digital map, and etc. They must provide users with the sensor data which is acquired by Mobile Mapping Systems in real-time so that users can process what they want by using the latest data. But it' s not an easy process because the amount of sensor data is very large, particularly image data to be transmitted. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of image data so that it is transmitted effectively. In this study, the effective method was suggested for the compression/decompression image data using the Wavelet Transformation and Huffman Coding. This technique will be possible to transmit of the geographic information effectively such as position data, attitude data, and image data acquired by Mobile Mapping Systems in the wireless internet environment when data is transmitted in real-time.

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Adaptive Three-Point Bending Controller Through Real-Time Springback Estimation for Beams (실시간 스프링백 예측을 통한 보의 3점굽힘 적응제어기 설계)

  • 정성종
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2000
  • In order to automate straightening process of deflected beams an adaptive three-point bending controller is studies which estimates and controls springback of beams under three-point bending. An analytical load-deflection model for three-point bending of beams with circular cross sections is derived nondimensionally. In spite of variation of material and process parameters this model can be applied to springback estimation by measuring real-time values of reactive load and deflection of the beam. A hydraulic punch stroke controller is designed to take real-time controls of the permanent deflection of the beam. The validity of the proposed system is verified through experiments.

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A Visual Inspection System for Gravure Printing Using Perimetric Mask and Symmetry Transform Algorithm (주변마스크와 대칭변환 알고리즘을 이용한 그라비아 인쇄 불량 검사시스템)

  • 이칠우;김만진;기명석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.984-993
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    • 2003
  • In Gravure printing process, there are a lot of printing errors caused by expansion and contraction of printing materials and difficulty of printing of small letters, accordingly we cannot detect those errors with eyes. In this paper, we describe the algorithm which can detect small errors automatically in Gravure printing process and a real-time detection system adopting the algorithm. We present the Perimetric Mask algorithm that can eliminate tiny errors occurring near the contour of printing objects to achieve accurate inspection, and also construct an algorithm utilizing symmetry transform which can emphasize tiny errors to make a robust inspection system. We have made a system running in real-time and verified the efficiency of the algorithm.

A Study on the Quality Estimation of Resistance Spot Welding Using Hidden Markov Model (은닉 마르코프 모델을 이용한 저항 점용접 품질 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 김경일;최재성
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 2002
  • This study is a middle report on the development of intelligent spot welding monitoring technology applicable to the production line. An intelligent algorithm has been developed to predict the quality of welding in real time. We examined whether it is effective or not through the In-Line and the Off-Line tests. The purpose of the present study is to provide a reliable solution which can prevent welding defects in production site. In this study, the process variables, which were monitored in the primary circuit of the welding, are used to estimate the weld quality by Hidden Markov Model(HMM). The primary dynamic resistance patterns are recognized and the quality is estimated in probability method during the welding. We expect that the algorithm proposed in the present study is feasible to the applied in the production sites for the purpose of in-process real time quality monitoring of spot welding.

A Study on the Quality Estimation of Resistance Spot Welding Using Hidden Markov Model (은닉 마르코프 모델을 이용한 저항 점용접 품질 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 김경일;최재성
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.769-775
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    • 2002
  • This study is a middle report on the development of intelligent spot welding monitoring technology applicable to the production line. An intelligent algorithm has been developed to predict the quality of welding in real time. We examined whether it is effective or not through the In-Line and the Off-Line tests. The purpose of the present study is to provide a reliable solution which can prevent welding defects in production site. In this study, the process variables, which were monitored in the primary circuit of the welding, are used to estimate the weld quality by Hidden Markov Model(HMM). The primary dynamic resistance patterns are recognized and the quality is estimated in probability method during the welding. We expect that the algorithm proposed in the present study is feasible to the applied in the production sites for the purpose of in-process real time quality monitoring of spot welding.

Novel Parallel Approach for SIFT Algorithm Implementation

  • Le, Tran Su;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2013
  • The scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) is an effective algorithm used in object recognition, panorama stitching, and image matching. However, due to its complexity, real-time processing is difficult to achieve with current software approaches. The increasing availability of parallel computers makes parallelizing these tasks an attractive approach. This paper proposes a novel parallel approach for SIFT algorithm implementation using a block filtering technique in a Gaussian convolution process on the SIMD Pixel Processor. This implementation fully exposes the available parallelism of the SIFT algorithm process and exploits the processing and input/output capabilities of the processor, which results in a system that can perform real-time image and video compression. We apply this implementation to images and measure the effectiveness of such an approach. Experimental simulation results indicate that the proposed method is capable of real-time applications, and the result of our parallel approach is outstanding in terms of the processing performance.

FPGA implementation using a CLAHE contrast enhancement technique in the termal equipment for real time processing

  • Jung, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an approach for real time computation of rayleigh CLAHE using a FPGA. The contrast enhancement technique should be applied in thermal equipment having a low contrast image. And thermal equipment must be processed in real time. The CLAHE is an improved algorithm based Histogram Equalization, but the HW design is complex. A value greater than a given threshold in CLAHE should be equally distributed on the other histogram bin, this process requires iterations for the distribution. But implementation of this processing in the FPGA is constrained, so this section was implemented on the assumption of the histogram distribution or modified the operation process or implemented separately in the CPU. In this paper, we designed a distinct redistribution operation in two stages. So FPGA was designed for easy, this was designed to be distributed evenly without the assumptions and constraints. In addition, we have designed a CLAHE with the rayleigh distribution to the FPGA. The simulation shows that the proposed method provides a better image quality in the thermal image.

Bounding Space Management for Real-time Visual Simulation of GK-DEVS (GK-DEVS의 실시간 시각 시뮬레이션을 위한 외곽공간의 관리)

  • 황문호
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents bounding space(BS) management for real-time visual simulation when using GK-DEVS models. Since GK-DEVS, extended from DEVS formalism, has information of 3D geometry and 3D hierarchical structure, we employs three types of bounding spaces: BS of its own shape, BS of its children GK-DEVS, and total BS. In addition to next-event scheduling functionality of previous GK-Simulator, its abstract simulation algorithms is extended to manage the three types of BSs so that BSs can be utilized in the rendering process of a renderer, so called GK-Renderer, We have implemented the method and evaluated it with an automated manufacturing system. In the case study, the proposed BSs management method showed about 2 times improvement in terms of rendering process speed.

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