• 제목/요약/키워드: real-time control

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자율 이동 로봇의 실시간 제어를 위한 가.감속 방법의 개발 (Development of Acceleration/Deceleration Method for Real-time Control of Autonomous Mobile Robots)

  • 이수종
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2000
  • This article presents a new acceleration/deceleration method for real-time control of autonomous mobile robots. In this method, a function which produces the table of acceleration/deceleration in real-time is proposed. This function, while satisfying the basic concept of mechanics, can choose both various ranges of velocity and distance ranges for the selected velocities. Moreover it can control motors with real time. This function is convenient to be realized by programming. and it is faster than other functions because it can be made by assembly language.

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원자력 발전소 디지털 제어 시스템을 위한 네트워크의 실시간 특성 해석 (Real-Time Characteristic Analysis of a DCS Communication Network for Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 이성우;김석곤;송성일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.797-801
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a real-time communication method using a PICNET-NP (Plant Instrumentation and Control Network for Nuclear Power plant) is proposed with an analysis of the control network requirements of DCS (Distributed Control System) in nuclear power plants. The method satisfies deadline in case of worst data traffics by considering aperiodic and periodic real-time data and others.

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무선 네트워크에서 실시간 원격제어를 위한 동기화 전송 (Synchronized Transmission for Real-Time Remote Control in the Wireless Network)

  • 강홍구;김남곤;김종원
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2021
  • 최근 무선 네트워크 기반 실시간 원격제어에 대한 관심이 크게 증가하고 있다. 무선 네트워크를 통하여 실시간 원격 제어를 구현하는데 있어서, 중요한 요소들 중 하나가 실시간 제어메시지의 지연시간 성능이다. 특히, 주기적으로 송신되는 실시간 제어메시지의 안정적인 수신을 위해 지연시간 지터를 줄이는 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 제어메시지를 무선 네트워크에서 운용 하는데 있어서 지연시간 지터를 감소시키는 동기화 전송을 제안한다. 제안된 동기화 전송은 송신노드와 무선통신기 간의 동기화를 바탕으로 적절한 전송시점을 제어하여 실시간 제어메시지가 항상 정해진 시간에 무선 네트워크를 통하여 전송 되도록 한다. 군용무인차량 시스템을 이용한 실험 결과에 따르면, 제안된 동기화 전송은 지연시간 지터를 일반 전송 방식의 지연시간 지터의 32% 수준으로 감소시켰다.

곡선주행 실시간 주행성 분석을 위한 스키드 차량의 동역학 모델링 (A Dynamic Modeling of 6×6 Skid Type Vehicle for Real Time Traversability Analysis over Curved Driving Path)

  • 주상현;이지홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2012
  • Real-Time Traversability should be analyzed from the equiped sensors' data in real time for autonomous outdoor navigation. However, it is difficult to find out such traversability that considers the terrain roughness and the vehicle dynamics especially in case of skid type vehicle. The traversability based on real time dynamic analysis was proposed to solve such problem but in navigation with strait driving path. To adapt the method into the navigation with curved driving path, a path following controller should be incorporated into the dynamic model even though it cause the real time problem. In this paper, a dynamic model is proposed to solve the real time problem in the traversability analysis based on real time dynamic simualtion. The dynamic model contains the control dummy which is connected to the vehicle body with a universal joint to follow the curved path without controller. Simulation and experimental results on $6{\times}6$ articulated unmanned ground vehicle demonstrate the method's effectiveness and applicability into the traversability analysis on terrain with bumps.

OSEK-OS를 위한 Matlab 도구상자와 제어시스템의 연계 모의실험에 관한 연구 (A co-simulation study on a control system with the matlab toolbox for OSEK-OS)

  • 김승훈;선우명호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2001
  • In real-time control system, it is essential to confirm the timing behavior of all tasks because these tasks of real-time controller have to finish their processes within the specified time intervals called a deadline. In order to satisfy this objective, the timing analysis of a real-time system such as a schedulability test must be performed during the system design phase. This paper presents a Matlab toolbox for simulation of real-time control system based on OSEK-OS, which is one of the most widely adopted real-time operating systems in automotive industry. The toolbox allows the user to explore the timely behavior of control algorithms, and to study the interaction between the object of the OSEK-OS, such as task, scheduler and resource etc.

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On-line tuning of controllers with state observer using a real-time CAD of control systems

  • Koga, Masanobu;Toriumi, Hiroaki;Sampei, Mitsuji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 1996
  • In this paper development of a CAD of control systems is introduced which enables us to do not only analysis of control systems, design of controllers but also real-time implementation of controllers. By utilizing this software, the control engineer is able to repeat the procedure of modification of controllers and experiments without recompile to attain better performance. The software also offers the facility to update the parameters of controllers without stopping real-time control, which helps on-line tuning of controllers. If some parameters of the controller is changed on-line, the control input may change discontinuously. It has serious effect on the control systems. A method for on-line tuning of state feedback controller with state observer is proposed and verified through the experiment with an inverted pendulum.

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Rapid Prototyping을 위한 실시간 제어시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of a Real-Time Control System for Rapid Prototyping)

  • 강문호;정경민;박윤창
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.927-929
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    • 1999
  • In this research a real-time control system was developed without program codings during control system designing procedures. On the Simulink window control system is designed in the form of block diagrams, program codes are produced automatically with the real time workshop package, then C-compiler compiles the program codes. With this automatic real-time program producing mechanism rapid prototyping is realized. To show effectiveness of the proposed system designing scheme a DSP-based DC motor speed control system was constructed and PI and Fuzzy control methods were implemented.

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Closed-loop Feedback Control for Enhancing QoS in Real-time communication Networks

  • Kim, Hyung-Seok;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.40.1-40
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, control theoretic approaches are proposed to guarantee QoS (Quality of Series) such as packet delay and packet loss of real-time traffic in high-speed communication network. Characteristics of variable rate real-time traÆc in communication networks are described. The mathematical model describing networks including source and destination nodes are suggested. By a traffic control mechanism, it is shown that worst-case end-to-end transfer delay of traffic can be controlled and packet loss can be prevented. The simulation shows results of delay control and buer level control to raise QoS in realtime traffic.

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New Database Table Design Program of Real Time Network for High Speed Train

  • Cho, Chang-Hee;Park, Min-Kook;Kwon, Soon-Man;Kim, Yong-Ju;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2164-2168
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    • 2003
  • Real time control system such as in factory automation fields, defense field, aerospace, railway industries, financial trading and so forth, includes multiple computers on multiple nodes, and share data to process various actions and functions. This is similar to multitasking in a multiprocessor computer system. The task processing efficiency of such system is proportionally increased by process speed of each process computer. And also it is greatly influenced by communication latencies of each node. To provide proper operation of such real time system, a network that can guarantee deterministic exchange of certain amount of data within a limited time is required. Such network is called as a real time network. As for modern distributed control system, the timeliness of data exchange gives important factor for the dynamics of entire control system. In a real time network system, exchanged data are determined by off-line design process to provide the timeliness of data. In other word, designer of network makes up a network data table that describes the specification of data exchanged between control equipments. And by this off-line design result, the network data are exchanged by predetermined schedule. First, this paper explains international standard real time network TCN (Train Communication Network) applied to the KHST (Korean High Speed Train) project. And then it explains the computer program developed for design tool of network data table of TCN.

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위상 정렬과 여유 시간 기반 주기 및 실시간 비주기 태스크 스케줄링 알고리즘 (Periodic and Real-Time Aperiodic Task Scheduling Algorithm based on Topological Sort and Residual Time)

  • 김시완;박홍성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2012
  • Real-time systems perform periodic tasks and real-time aperiodic tasks such as alarm processing. Especially the periodic tasks included in control systems such as robots have precedence relationships among them. This paper proposes a new scheduling algorithm based on topological sort and residual time. The precedence relationships among periodic tasks are translated to the priorities of the tasks using topological sort algorithm. During the execution of the system the proposed scheduling algorithm decides on whether or not a newly arrived real-time aperiodic task is accepted based on residual time whenever the aperiodic task such as alarm is arrived. The proposed algorithm is validated using examples.