• Title/Summary/Keyword: real variable

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A REAL GAS SOLUTION ALGORITHMS FOR MULTI-PHASE FLOW ANALYSIS (다상 유동 해석을 위한 압축성 실제기체 해법)

  • Han S.H.;Choi J.Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2005
  • For the analysis of compressible multi-phase and real gas flows, characteristic form of Roe's Riemann solver was derived using real gas equation of state. It was extended to multi component reactive system considering variable specific heat. From this study, it is known that some correction should be made for the use of existing numerical algorithm. 1) Sonic speed and characteristic variable should be corrected with real gas effect. 2) Roe's average was applicable only with the assumption of constant properties. 3) Artificial damping term and characteristic variables should be corrected but their influences may not be significant.

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A Study on the Determinant of Korean Fisheries Export to ASEAN (한국의 대ASEAN 수산물 수출결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lin, Xuemei;Kim, Ki-Soo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.15-32
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    • 2016
  • The Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN) has been the most essential organization in Asia. In spite of the world economic crisis, Southeast Asian countries have shown fast economic growth since 2000, and they have been actively expanding investments and trades especially with major countries. Research on competitiveness in ASEAN market has spawned an increasingly large literature, but empirical research on the determinants of Korea's export to ASEAN is limited. The purpose of this study is to draw out the determinant of Korean fisheries export to ASEAN by carrying out a panel analysis. For achieving such a purpose, pooled OLS, Hausman Test, Fixed Effect, Random Effect are performed. The last 20 years' data over the period of 1995 to 2014 concentrated on the ASEAN 6 countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippine, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam is used in this study. Amount of aquatic products export to ASEAN is used as the dependent variable; real exchange rate, real GDP, relative price level and GDP per capita are used as the explanatory variables and FTA as dummy variable. Empirical results show that fixed-effect analysis is the best model among all the models. As the fixed effect model shows, real exchange rate, real GDP, GDP per capita and dummy variable(FTA) play positive and statistically significant roles in fisheries export to ASEAN, while price variable plays a negative and statistically significant role to the dependent variable.

A Resource Planning Policy to Support Variable Real-time Tasks in IoT Systems (사물인터넷 시스템에서 가변적인 실시간 태스크를 지원하는 자원 플래닝 정책)

  • Hyokyung Bahn;Sunhwa Annie Nam
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2023
  • With the growing data size and the increased computing load in machine learning, energy-efficient resource planning in IoT systems is becoming increasingly important. In this paper, we suggest a new resource planning policy for real-time workloads that can be fluctuated over time in IoT systems. To handle such situations, we categorize real-time tasks into fixed tasks and variable tasks, and optimize the resource planning for various workload conditions. Based on this, we initiate the IoT system with the configuration for the fixed tasks, and when variable tasks are activated, we update the resource planning promptly for the situation. Simulation experiments show that the proposed policy saves the processor and memory energy significantly.

Variable threshold estimation for performance improvement of vehicle detection RADAR (차량 감지용 레이다 성능 향상을 위한 가변 threshold 설정 기법)

  • 박상진;김태용;강성민;구경헌
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, variable threshold estimation algorithm for multiple vehicle detection RADAR is proposed and realized by using DSP for real time processing. The algorithm is developed to get the information of velocity and length of vehicles in multiple lanes by using FMCW RADAR. For real time operation, signal processing part is realized with a high speed DSP board to detect and manipulate the vehicle data and some experimental results are given to show the usefulness of the proposed technique.

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Voltage Scaling for Reduced Energy Consumption in Real-Time Systems Using Variable Voltage Processor (가변 전압 프로세서를 사용하는 실시간 시스템에서 소비 전력감소를 위한 전압조절)

  • Lee, Yong-Jun;Kim, Yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 2004
  • Energy consumption has become an increasingly important consideration in designing real-time embedded systems. In this paper, we propose a voltage scaling method to reduce energy consumption in fixed priority real-time systems using variable voltage processors. The Hyperperiod of tasks is divided into dimains. The most suitable voltage of each domain is determined off-line and stored in a table. During task execution, the voltage of processor is adjusted according to the information of the table. A simulation result shows that the proposed method can reduce 80% of power consumption in comparison to no power management. The difference to the optimal EDF based method is only 5%.

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Real gas equation of state and upwind scheme (실제기체 상태방정식과 풍상차분기법)

  • Choi Jeong-Yeol;Kim Chin-Su;Oh Se-Jong
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2000
  • For the analysis of compressible flow with real gas effect, characteristic form of Roe's Riemann solver was derived again using real gas equation of state and variable specific heal and it was extended to multi component reactive system. From this study, it is known that some correction should be made for the use of existing numerical algorithm. 1) Sonic speed and characteristic variable should be corrected with real gas effect. 2) Roe's average was applicable only with the assumption of constant properties. 3) Artificial damping term and characteristic variables should be corrected but their influence may not be significant.

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Supporting Real-Time Multimedia Traffic in a Wireless LANs

  • Shin, Myung-Sik;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new dynamically adaptable polling scheme for efficient support of real-time traffic over an IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN network. The poll scheduling plays an important role in IEEE 802.11 PCF. However, the current version of the polling list management scheme proposed in the IEEE 802.11 standard is inefficient when a variable number of mobile stations have variable packets to transmit. If Point Coordinator has an exact information on the station status, it is possible to efficiently perform polling. In this paper, we suggest an adaptable polling scheme to meet requirements of the stations. In our scheme, each station transmits packets including a piggyback information to inform that it wants to receive a poll in the next polling duration. Simulation results indicate that our scheme may reduces the packet discard ratio and real-time packet transfer delay.

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A Methodology for Variable Structure System Specification: Formalism, Framework, and Its Application to ATM-Based Network System

  • Lee, Kyou-H.;Choi, Kil-Y.;Kim, Jae-G.;Vansteenkiste, G.C.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.245-264
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a formalism-based methodology and its implemented environment which constitutes a sound framework for real-time systems development. The software and/or hardware systems developed in such a formal manner are well structured and maintainable. We first propose a set-theoretic VSSS (Variable Structure System Specification) formalism. This formalism is the core of the presented methodology which supports a means of formal specification for real-time systems. We then develop the environment, including VSSS language definition, a translator for the language, and supporting libraries for real-time execution. Finally, a demonstration of the methodology in development of a real-time event manager, a subsystem of an ATM-based communication system, shows the correctness and efficiency of the methodology.

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Variable length Chromosomes in Genetic Algorithms for Modeling the Class Boundaries

  • Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra;Pal, Sankar K.;Murthy, C.A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.634-639
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    • 1998
  • A methodology based on the concept of variable string length GA(VGA) is developed for determining automatically the number of hyperplanes and their appropriate arrangement for modeling the class boundaries of a given training data set in RN. The genetic operators and fitness functionare newly defined to take care of the variability in chromosome length. Experimental results on different artificial and real life data sets are provided.

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Discretization Method Based on Quantiles for Variable Selection Using Mutual Information

  • CHa, Woon-Ock;Huh, Moon-Yul
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.659-672
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    • 2005
  • This paper evaluates discretization of continuous variables to select relevant variables for supervised learning using mutual information. Three discretization methods, MDL, Histogram and 4-Intervals are considered. The process of discretization and variable subset selection is evaluated according to the classification accuracies with the 6 real data sets of UCI databases. Results show that 4-Interval discretization method based on quantiles, is robust and efficient for variable selection process. We also visually evaluate the appropriateness of the selected subset of variables.