• Title/Summary/Keyword: real pipe

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Integrity Evaluation Model for a Straight Pipe with Local Wall Thinning Defect (직관 배관의 국부 감육결함에 대한 건전성 평가 모델)

  • Park Chi Yong;Kim Jin Weon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.5 s.236
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    • pp.734-742
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    • 2005
  • The present study proposes the integrity evaluation model for a straight pipe with local wall thinning defect, which reflects the characteristics of training shape and loading condition in the Piping of nuclear power plant. For this purpose, a series of finite element analyses are performed under various defect geometries and loading conditions, and real pipe experiment data performed previously is employed. The model includes the effect of thinning length as well as thinning depth and width, and also it considers the combined loading effect between internal pressure and bending moment. The proposed model has been validated using the results of finite element analysis and pipe experiment data. The results indicate that the proposed model provides more reliable predictions of pipe failure than the current existing model, in terms of accuracy, consistency, and conservativeness of results.

Cabin Noise Reduction of wheel Loader through the Shape Optimization of Tail-Pipe (테일 파이프 형상 개선을 통한 휠로더 캐빈 소음 저감 연구)

  • Ko, Kyung-Eun;Joo, Won-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hae;Bae, Jong-Gug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.686-689
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    • 2006
  • In a wheel loader, the tail-pipe is installed at the exhaust tube of muffler for the reduction of exhaust noise and the cooling of engine room however, the cabin noise level can be largely increased due to the tail-pipe. In this paper, to grasp and reduce the cabin noise, a series of noise and vibration tests were carried out in addition to numerical simulations. As a result, the transmission path of exhaust noise toward the cabin was exactly identified and the improved shape of tail pipe, that can reduce the cabin noise, was derived through various numerical simulations and real tests.

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Cabin Noise Reduction of Wheel Loader through the Shape Optimization of Tail-Pipe (테일 파이프 형상 개선을 통한 휠로더 캐빈 소음 저감 연구)

  • Ko, Kyung-Eun;Joo, Won-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hae;Bae, Jong-Gug
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12 s.117
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    • pp.1238-1243
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    • 2006
  • In a wheel loader, the tail-pipe is installed at the exhaust tube of muffler for the reduction of exhaust noise and the cooling of engine room, however, the cabin noise level can be largely increased due to the tail-pipe. In this paper, to grasp and reduce the cabin noise, a series of noise and vibration tests were carried out in addition to numerical simulations. As a result, the transmission path of exhaust noise toward the cabin was exactly identified and the improved shape of tail pipe, that can reduce the cabin noise, was derived through various numerical simulations and real tests.

Estimation of the Pipe Thickness using the Variation of the Group Velocity (군속도 변화를 이용한 배관 두께 측정)

  • Han, Seung-Hee;Hwang, Jong-Myung;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes the technique of estimating the pipe thickness using the measured group velocity. To measure the group velocity from the accelerometer data in the frequency domain, Wigner-Ville distribution is utilized, which interprets the waveform of the shock wave. Using this measured group velocity, this paper proposes the technique to estimate the thickness of pipes with the impact on the pipe. The group velocity is estimated by the modeling correlation between the group velocity and the thickness of the pipe based on the propagation velocities. The correlation model between thickness and group velocity has been proved through the real experiments. The measured group velocity in the frequency-domain is the maximum at the center frequency of the bending waves in the modeling of the group velocity. In addition to these, a smoothing technique for analyzing lamb wave Wigner-Ville distribution has been introduced to improve the reliability of the data acquisition.

Machining technology for precision improvement of steel pipe in tube-mill processing (조관공정에서 강관의 정밀도 향상을 위한 가공 기술)

  • 정호윤;김정석;강명창;김경수;김정근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents new skill in tube-mill processing getting the increase in production efficiency and quality in response to the recent request of high grade pipe. In this study, researchers developed the method to improve the precision of pipe and tool life in tube-mill processing. Optimum tool shape is devised by analyzing various simulation and mechanism in cutting process. In order to verify the confidence of the proposed machining technology, it is applied to the real processing machinery in the field.

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Development of 3-D. Displacement Measurement System for Critical Pipe of Fossil Power Plant (화력발전소 주배관 3차원 변위측정시스템 개발)

  • Song, G.W.;Hyun, J.S.;Ha, J.S.;Cho, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1198-1205
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    • 2003
  • Most domestic fossil power plant have exceeded 100,000 hours of operation with the severe operating condition. Among the critical components of fossil power plant, high temperature steam pipe system have had a many problems and damage from unstable displacement behavior because of frequent start up and shut down. In order to prevent the serious damage and failure of the critical pipe system in fossil power plant, 3-dimensional displacement measurement system were developed for the on-line monitoring system. 3-D Measurement system was developed with using the LVDT type sensor and rotary encoder type sensor, this system was installed and operated on the real power plant successfully. In the future time, network system of on-line diagnosis for critical pipe will be designed.

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Internal Pipeline Exploration of an In-pipe Robot Using the Shadow of Pipe Fittings (배관요소 그림자를 이용한 배관로봇의 배관내부 탐사)

  • Lee, Jung-Sub;Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Roh, Se-Gon;Moon, Hyung-Pil;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we introduce an internal pipeline exploration of an in-pipe robot, based on the landmark recognition system. The fittings of pipelines such as elbows and branches are used as the landmarks. The robot recognizes the landmarks with a vision system by using the shadows of the elements, which are generated by the specially designed illuminator on the robot. By using a simple image-processing, the robot can easily detect and distinguish these landmarks while recognizing the direction of the pipeline path. Simultaneously, all information for exploration is continuously recorded and used to reconstruct the map of the pipelines. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by real experiments using the in-pipe robot MRINSPECT V for moving inside of the miniature urban 8-inch gas pipeline structure.

The Study on Compressive Behavior of Connection Member between Steel Pipe Pile and Concrete Footing (강관말뚝 기초 두부 연결부의 압축거동에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, IL-Ro;Hong, Ki-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2006
  • Generally, application of steel pile as deep foundation member needs specials requirement for the connection method between steel pipe and concrete footing. To investigate real compressive behavior of connection member between steel pipe pile and concrete footing, three specimens were tested with carefully designed experimental system. Main test variable is the connection method between steel pipe pile and concrete footing. The bolted bonding method and hook bonding method was considered as the connection method in this study. From the test results gained from experiment, it was conformed that two types of connection method have the almost same compressive resistance capacity. Therefore, we can conclude that these two connection methods can be used as the strengthening method to verify the compressive composite action of concrete and steel pipe pile.

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REAL-TIME CORROSION CONTROL SYSTEM FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION OF BURIED PIPES FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

  • Kim, Ki Tae;Kim, Hae Woong;Kim, Young Sik;Chang, Hyun Young;Lim, Bu Taek;Park, Heung Bae
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2015
  • Since the operation period of nuclear power plants has increased, the degradation of buried pipes gradually increases and recently it seems to be one of the emerging issues. Maintenance on buried pipes needs high quality of management system because outer surface of buried pipe contacts the various soils but inner surface reacts with various electrolytes of fluid. In the USA, USNRC and EPRI have tried to manage the degradation of buried pipes. However, there is little knowledge about the inspection procedure, test and manage program in the domestic nuclear power plants. This paper focuses on the development and build-up of real-time monitoring and control system of buried pipes. Pipes to be tested are tape-coated carbon steel pipe for primary component cooling water system, asphalt-coated cast iron pipe for fire protection system, and pre-stressed concrete cylinder pipe for sea water cooling system. A control system for cathodic protection was installed on each test pipe which has been monitored and controlled. For the calculation of protection range and optimization, computer simulation was performed using COMSOL Multiphysics (Altsoft co.).

INVESTIGATION ON EFFECTS OF ENLARGED PIPE RUPTURE SIZE AND AIR PENETRATION TIMING IN REAL-SCALE EXPERIMENT OF SIPHON BREAKER

  • Kang, Soon Ho;Lee, Kwon-Yeong;Lee, Gi Cheol;Kim, Seong Hoon;Chi, Dae Young;Seo, Kyoungwoo;Yoon, Juhyeon;Kim, Moo Hwan;Park, Hyun Sun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.817-824
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    • 2014
  • To ensure the safety of research reactors, the water level must be maintained above the required height. When a pipe ruptures, the siphon phenomenon causes continuous loss of coolant until the hydraulic head is removed. To protect the reactor core from this kind of accident, a siphon breaker has been suggested as a passive safety device. This study mainly focused on two variables: the size of the pipe rupture and the timing of air entrainment. In this study, the size of the pipe rupture was increased to the guillotine break case. There was a region in which a larger pipe rupture did not need a larger siphon breaker, and the water flow rate was related to the size of the pipe rupture and affected the residual water quantity. The timing of air entrainment was predicted to influence residual water level. However, the residual water level was not affected by the timing of air entrainment. The experimental cases, which showed the characteristic of partical sweep-out mode in the separation of siphon breaking phenomenon [2], showed almost same trend of physical properties.